Tidzakhala kumvetsa mmene kudziwa nkhani ya adjective kwa mawu, kumene ndi grammatically okhudzana

Popanda adjectives chinenero chathu adzakhala expressionless ndi neemotsionalen. Ndi gawo ili la kulankhula ndi udindo kuonetsetsa kuti dzina zinthu, anthu, zochitika apeza zambiri kufotokoza, penti ndi kudzutsidwa m'maganizo.

Features adjective

Lemba la adjectives apafupi kwambiri kugwirizana ndi nauni ndi puronauni. Mu ichi pagona chinsinsi cha mmene kudziwa nkhani ya adjective lapansi.

Kumbukirani makhalidwe ena kalembedwe wa gawo ili la mawu. Akukwana mwangwiro ndi magulu ena a mawu, choncho n'zosavuta kusintha ndi imfa, ndi jenda, ndipo chiwerengero. Affixes adjectives - nthawizonse chimodzimodzi monga iwo akuti ndi manauni, zomwe n'zogwirizana ndi mawu adjective.

About mochulukitsa manauni

Chirasha amadziwa milandu isanu ndi umodzi. Kuwafunsa mafunso, tikhoza maganizo mmalo aliyense mneni wake. Aliyense wa nkhani ikukhudza zamoyo chinthu, zomwe tikhoza kunena "munthu", ndi chinthu zopanda moyo - ". Chinachake" ndi

• Nominative choncho (ndi) aliyense? kapena kodi?
• Genitive: (palibe) ndani? kapena kodi?
• Dative: (kupereka) kwa ndani? kapena kodi?
• Accusative: (yowadzudzulira) amene? kapena kodi?
• Zoimbidwa: (anapanga amasangalala) ndi ndani? kapena kodi?
• Prepositional (ine ndikuganiza za, zedi) kathakal? kapena kodi?

Mlanduwo mafunso ali bwino kwa ife. Koma kodi kudziwa nkhani ya adjective, pamene mu gawo ili la mawu chinali kufunsa "kodi?" Ndipo "kodi" kapena "amene"?

Ngati pempholo imakhala yokha ya adjectives ...

Adjectives, ngakhale ntchito mu chiganizo popanda nauni kapena puronauni, komabe ikukhudzana bwanji ndi mawu awa. Tiyeni tifananize za tiwiri ting'onoting'ono ndimeyi: "The Mkuntho aakulu anali kumapeto kwa February." / "February anali sukutha. Nkhanza, Mkuntho. " Mu ndime yachiwiri tikuona mwatsatanetsatane ongokhala adjectives. Komabe, timazindikira iwo kulingana ndi maganizo yapita, ndi kuzindikira kuti adjectives onse amatchula nauni "February", monga m'ndime yoyamba. Ndipo ife chimatanthauza nauni nkhani pa funso mosavuta: chiyani? -. February, nominative N Choncho, awa ndi adjectives ndi nkhani za thupi nauni izi.

Chiwembu kudziwa imfa mu adjectives

Tengani chitsanzo china: "Mu autumn munda salinso peonies zofunika ndi onunkhira, koma diso amasangalala asters yapamwamba ndi dahlias." Kugwiritsa kugwirizana kwa adjectives ndi manauni, ife sitidzakhala ndi mavuto ndi mmene kudziwa nkhani ya adjective lililonse. Ife kusankha mawu akuti "adjective + nauni", kenako funsani mafunso a nauni ndi:

• M'dzinja (chiyani?) The munda - ndi nkhani prepositional.
• Onunkhira ndi yofunika pions (chiyani?) - funso genitive lapansi.
• Wapamwamba (kodi), Asters ndi dahlias - dative funso.

Tinganene kuti adjective "yophukira" lili pa nkhani prepositional, mawu "fungo ndi zofunika" - mu genitive, ndi mawu akuti "mwanaalirenji" ali dative lapansi. Pansi chiwembu chomwecho, mukhoza mwachindunji chimodzimodzi nkhani ya adjectives m'sentensi "Wosakhwima buluu mabelu chime wodzichepetsa kwambiri maganizo wokhudza daisies - izi ndi zizindikiro zazikulu m'mudzi chilimwe wanga." Ife tsopano tatembenukira bwanji funso anafunsa kuti adjective aliyense chimodzi:

• (Chiyani?), Blue (chiyani?) Mabelo - b. etc.
• (A) zofewa (zimene) chime - maina. etc.
• (Chiyani?) Wodzichepetsa (zimene) Look - maina. etc.
• (Chiyani?) Ogwira mtima a daisies (chiyani?) - kubereka. choncho.

Amathandiza tione affixes adjectives tebulo lomwe ife azipereka adjective chomwecho molumikizana ndi puronauni ndi chachikazi.

Tikhoza zindikirani kuti adjectives kufotokoza ndi zamoyo chinthu, funso ali yemweyo milandu nominative ndi accusative, pamene adjectives zokhudza zamoyo chinthu, mafunso ofanana milandu genitive ndi accusative.

Kodi si kusokoneza milandu nominative ndi accusative

Manauni ndi adjectives mu accusative ndi kufotokoza zinthu zimene akuyembekezeka kutilimbikitsa mu dzanja la winawake. Ndiye chiweruzo ndi kapena amatanthauza gwero umene kanthu imatsogoleredwa. Iwo akhoza m'mawu a manauni ndi mapuronauni gulu kukhala mu nkhani nominative, ndi kasewenzetsedwe ka mau. Zitsanzo: "The aphungu anatilola ana kusewera (amene) Mu mafoni a (kodi) Kudzutsa panja." "Iye analankhula za (chiyani?) Kumalekezero (za chiyani?) Mayiko." "Musati kuwombera (pagulu?) Mu chitetezo (mu ndani?) Mbalame." "Othamanga analenga (amene?) Zokongola (chiyani?) Zinthu maphunziro."

Nthawi Special adjectives kalembedwe ka milandu osiyana

Mawu kutha mu chimodzi mu chikufanana ndi mochulukitsa pa -ku (nkhosa - nkhosa) kukhala mmodzi lisanathe chizindikiro zofewa milandu onse kupatula nominative ndi accusative:

• IP -. Nkhosa.
• P. N -. Nkhosa.
• D. N -. Nkhosa.
• V. tsa -. Nkhosa.
• T. N -. Nkhosa.
• P. N -. R / nkhosa.

Tidadzatulukira mmene kudziwa nkhani ya adjective kuti: pa milandu mawu, kumene adjective zanu. Ifenso anayang'ana pa zina zovuta adjectives kalembedwe ka zosiyanasiyana choncho.