Robert Rozhdestvensky: yonena ntchito

Robert Rozhdestvensky - mmodzi wa oimira yowala kwambiri gulu la ndakatulo 50-60-ntchentche za m'ma XX. Nyimbo pa ankalikonda chilema mafilimu, aimba ndi akadali mukudziwa mtima. "Chikondi wabwera", "Kumatikumbutsa Chikondi", "Undiitane, kuitana," ndi ntchito zina zambiri matsenga muyaya kukhala mu mitima yathu. Khirisimasi lidakali limodzi mwa alakatuli wotchuka kwambiri ndipo amakonda. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa. Moyo wa dziko lonse, tsogolo la mibadwo okhala mu mizere awo a Robert Rozhdestvensky. Wambiri mwa iye wolemba ndakatulo anayamba ali wamng'ono.

Mwachidule mbiri mudziwe

June 20, 1932 anabadwa Robert Ivanovich Rozhdestvensky (pobadwa - Robert Stanislavovich Petkevich). Iye anabadwa mu banja asilikali m'mudzi wa dera Stanislav Petkevica Kosiha West Siberia. bambo ake anali Polish. Anagwira ntchito Commissariat wa Affairs Internal. Kuyambira zaka ziwiri, Robert ankakhala Omsk, pamodzi ndi mabanja awo. Komabe, pamene iye anali zaka zisanu ndi bambo ake anasiya banja.

mayi Robert ntchito monga mkulu pa sukulu ina. Koma ndi chiyambi cha nkhondo , iye anapita kutsogolo, ndipo mnyamatayo anachoka mu chisamaliro cha agogo akewo. Ndipo pamene iye anafa ndipo anakapezeka amasiye. Mu 1945, mayi Robert anakwatiwanso n'kutenga mwana wake ku nyumba. kusankha ake anali Ivan Rozhdestvensky, ndi mbale kapitawo. Kenako anasamukira ku Leningrad, koma patatha zaka zochepa - mu mzinda wa Petrozavodsk.

Pa 19 Khirisimasi akulowa m'gulu la ophunzira Moscow zolembalemba Institute kwa iwo. Maksima Gorkogo. Mu 1955 anapita kuwonekera koyamba kugulu zosonkhanitsira wake, dzina lake "Spring Flag". Patapita kanthawi, Robert limafalitsa ndakatulo yake yoyamba, zaka wophunzira, "Chikondi wanga". Iwo anatsatira ndi ntchito yatsopano mwa iwo - "chi", "Kudzipereka", ". Voice mzinda" Onani kuti ndakatulo zafalitsa 70 kusonkhanitsa ndime.

Khirisimasi mutu wa Commission chifukwa cholowa mabuku a Mariny Ivanovny Tsvetaevoy. Onani kuti yekha kuyamika khama lake likulu atatsegula nyumba Museum wolemba ndakatulo kwambiri. Mutu wa Komiti pa Heritage Osipa Emilevicha Mandelshtama amakhala kwambiri Robert Rozhdestvensky. Background Mandel'shtam kukhala nkhani yaikulu mu ntchito yake. Komanso, ndi kusonkhanitsa Khirisimasi andakatulo Vladimir Vysotsky "mitsempha". Iye anali m'chigawo choyamba cha ntchito za Bard, inakhazikitsa mu dziko.

August 19, 1994 Moyo Khirisimasi yopuma. Chifukwa - ndi m'mnyewa wamtima infarction. ndakatulo iyi anaikidwa pa Peredelkino manda, limene lili pafupi m'mudzi olemba otchuka. Ndipo patapita miyezi yochepa ku likulu, anafalitsa gulu lotchedwa "ndakatulo Recent Roberta Rozhdestvenskogo".

Chiyambi cha zilandiridwenso

Ku m'badwo woyambirira Robert ros luso ndi mphatso mwana. Mnyamatayo anapita ku usilikali nyimbo sukulu, iye analemba ndakatulo ana ake. The woyamba inafalitsidwa mu 1941 mu imodzi mwa Mabaibulo a mzinda. Iwo ankatchedwa "mfuti bambo anga akupita nkhondo." Mwa njira, amalipiritsa iye, Robert anatumiza kwa Fund silikhali. Ngakhale ngati sukulu, iye ndi anzake zambiri nawo zoimbaimba kwa molasidwa.

Main makhalidwe a zilandiridwenso

Monga tanenera tinkawasindikiza ndakatulo Robert Rozhdestvensky anayamba ndi 50 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo. Iye analowa mbiri ya mabuku monga mmodzi wa akuluakulu a "ndakatulo wamng'ono" ndi Evgeniem Evtushenko, Belloy Ahmadulinoy, Okudzhava. Khirisimasi ndakatulo kusiyana ndi kutsitsimuka owala, kudzipereka, lyricism, pamodzi ndi pathos apamwamba boma.

Mu 1960, Robert Rozhdestvensky anagwira ntchito limodzi ndi Oimba ena otchuka a zaka. Nyimbo pa ndakatulo akhala zapamwamba woona. Iwo chilema mpatuko mafilimu, kuphatikizapo "The Sizikuyenda obwezera", "seventini Posakhalitsa wa Spring", "Konda Lapansi".

Mu ntchito za tsoka wolemba ndakatulo wa mbadwo wonse kwambiri zimaonekera ndi zokumana nazo ndi zisangalalo za Kupeza ndi zomvetsa. Kodi chifukwa akonde Robert Rozhdestvensky? mbiri yake zogwirizana ndi moyo wa anthu. Choyamba, - ndi chikondi, kulota maulendo, Zopatsa ndi chikondi. Pang'onopang'ono, mizere ya ndakatulo abwera nzeru, zinachitikira zimaonekera.

Khirisimasi ndakatulo

Utolankhani chinamulowerera kwambiri za ndakatulo zake. Mkulu pathos boma, moralizing, didactic vinyo Robert Rozhdestvensky. Ndakatulo amenewo akukantha mu topicality awo pachimake, ngakhale achinyamata, ngakhale amene tadzipereka kwa amuna ndi akazi. Chotero, mwachitsanzo, woyamba wa iwo - "Chikondi wanga". The odziwika bwino kwambiri osati Russia komanso kunja anali ndakatulo "Requiem". Khirisimasi odzipereka kwa chikumbukiro cha anthu amene anaphedwa pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo.

banja

Banja Roberta Rozhdestvenskogo wakhala wotanganidwa kwambiri pa moyo wa ndakatulo iyi. mkazi wake, Alla Borisovna Kireeva, ntchito moyo wake wonse wa zolembedwa wotsutsa. Komanso, iye anali wojambula luso. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mkazi uyu anasiya chikondi wake umodzi woona. Wolemba ndakatulo anakumana ndi Alla mu anayambitsa, ndi sanadzisiyira mpaka mapeto a moyo. Kuyambira mgwirizano uwu anabwera aakazi awiri, Catherine ndi Xenia. Ana a Robert Rozhdestvensky moyo mu Moscow. Iwo mosakayikira tinalandira talente yowala bambo ake. The wamkulu anakhala luso wojambula zithunzi, ndipo ngakhale chinkhoswe mu kumasulira kwa zopeka. Mwana wamng'ono Robert Rozhdestvensky - mtolankhani amphatso ndi wasayansi chikhalidwe.

Mphotho ndi kukumbukira

Labor zodabwitsa Choncho mphoto ndi mphoto aulemu kwa Lenin Komsomol. Ndipo dzina lake ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu zapitazo anapatsidwa mmodzi wa mapulaneti zazing'ono.

Komanso, kukumbukira ndakatulo amasungidwa malo ake mbadwa chifukwa cha zizindikiro achikumbutso ndi zochitika chamadzulo. Kotero, m'modzi wa malaibulale mzinda wa Omsk chikutchedwa Robert Rozhdestvensky. Ulemu wake kumunda kuwerenga khalidwe, ndi kumudzi kwawo a ndakatulo iyi - Kosiha - anatsegula malo a maphunziro a kukonda dziko lako wa achinyamata a dzina lake.

Ndipo, ndithudi, zokumbukira ntchito ndakatulo imakhalira mwa mitima ya admirers wa luntha lake. Robert Rozhdestvensky, amene yonena ndi ofanana ndi moyo wa anthu Russian, mizere ake ouziridwa anakhudza mtundu wapadera, zingwe oona za mitima yathu, ndipo iwo anatani ndiponso kuti yosavuta, koma wokhulupirika wokongola ndakatulo.