Culture la Italy monga mbali ya chikhalidwe dziko

Italy - kudziko limene anapereka dziko chiwerengero chachikulu aluso waluntha, anzeru, olemba ndakatulo ndi analemba. Culture Italy amaona kuti kukhala mbali ya chikhalidwe dziko, ambiri kupambana kwa Italy mu nyimbo, zomangamanga, zisudzo ndi kupenta ndi mphamvu kwambiri pa mapangidwe makhalidwe chikhalidwe maiko oyandikana.

Ngakhale pamaso mapangidwe Roma masiku ano Tuscany mwambo uliwonse dziko la Etruscans, chiyambi cha chikhalidwe Italy wonse. Kutha kwa ufumu wa Roma zinachititsa kuti kuchepa kwa iye, ndipo okha cha m'ma 11 chikhalidwe Italy wapeza kubadwanso ake. The heyday la Italy zomangamanga, kupenta ndi nyimbo imagwera pa zaka za m'ma 14, wasiya dziko maina ambiri otchuka.

Pa mtima a "chikhalidwe cha Italy," Lingaliro ndi atatu mwa nthawi yofunika kwambiri nthawi:

• nyengo apafupi ndi Kubadwa Kwatsopano ndi wodziwika ndi dzina Protorenessansa (13-14 zaka). Kuyambira mayina odziwika nthawi tidamva mayina monga Dante Alighieri (ndakatulo, anayambitsa Italy zolembalemba, woyambitsa "Divine Comedy"), Frantsisk Assizsky (kudziwika chithunzi cha Mpingo wa Katolika), Marco Polo (wapaulendo ndipo anatulukira Venice), ndipo ena.
• Kubadwa Kwatsopano ndi Kubadwa Kwatsopano (kumapeto kwa zaka 14-16) amadziwika ndi mayina otsatirawa a ndiAmene chikhalidwe: Leonardo da Vinci (waukulu wasayansi, zatsopano, zojambulajambula, ziboliboli), Giordano Bruno (wafilosofi, wolemba ndakatulo, mulandu wa chuma), Nikola Makiavelli (woganiza, nzeru zapamwamba, wolemba , wotchuka wandale), Michelangelo (zojambulajambula, ndakatulo, katswiri wa zomangamanga, ziboliboli), Galileo Galiley (wasayansi, zakuthambo ndi nzeru zapamwamba), ndipo ena.
• Nthawi ya High Kubadwa Kwatsopano (mochedwa 16 - zaka 17) anakhala ngati kusintha kuyambira kale mpakana lero. Mu zaka za m'ma 17 chikhalidwe Italy wayamba kusintha kwakukulu, ndi Kubadwa Kwatsopano pang'ono ndi pang'ono kupereka njira yatsopano mapulani ndi luso kalembedwe amatchedwa "Baroque" omwe anamasuliridwa kuchokera Chipwitikizi limatanthauza "ngale za mawonekedwe osasamba." Baroque sanali latsopano malangizo luso ndi chikhalidwe cha Italy. Baroque m'njira timapangira - ndi sayansi wapadera, nzeru, worldview wa munthu masiku ano. Man Baroque akana kuzindikiridwa ndi impudence, umbuli, nkhanza mwachibadwa. Chitaliyana munthu kwa zaka za m'ma 17 Ndithu ovala bwino, onunkhira mtengo mafutawo njonda, ndi azidzidalira ndi mtendere. Mkazi Baroque amayamikira pallor wa nkhope yake, si kutuluka, musati kumangitsa m'chiuno mu corset ndi kuvala zitendene. Waukulu zosangalatsa zochitika mapeto a nthawi ya High Kubadwa Kwatsopano zitsulo anabwera m'malo wopita ku malo oyera nezi m'mapaki ndi minda, mipira ndi adziwonetsera, jousting anagwetsa alipidwa kukwera kavalo ndi masewera a makadi.

Ngakhale kukula ka dziko lililonse la maiko ake ali miyambo wapadera. Kwambiri "Chitaliyana" mzinda wa Florence kapadera. Mu izo, monga mu ngodya ina ya dziko, zomwe chikhalidwe dziko la Italy. Wina ali kamodzi kokha kuyenda ambiri m'misewu yaing'ono ya mzinda kugwira mpweya wofunika kwambiri. Florence anapereka dziko maina monga Nicola Machiavelli, Marco da Gagliano, Michelangelo, Dante Alighieri, Leonardo da Vinci.

A yaitali ndi wolemera cholowa cha makolo athu, komanso chikhalidwe yamakono ya Italy anakopeka dziko lino nambala yaikulu apaulendo, olemba mbiri ndi connoisseurs luso mkulu. Lero, Italy ndi limodzi mwa mayiko ambiri anafika, ndipo wolemera chikhalidwe cholowa chake zasungidwa osati zakale a mtundu wa dziko, komanso tambirimbiri kwambiri mu dziko.