Rotavirus matenda chithandizo mwana ndipo ndi maganizo olimbikitsa

Mmodzi wa ambiri matenda m'mimba mwa ana rotavirus matenda amene amati kukhala causative wothandizila wa rotavirus anthu. Kumene, kudwala izi wapezeka pa msinkhu wina uliwonse, koma nthawi zambiri imagwira ana kwa miyezi isanu ndi awiri. Monga matenda wamkulu, ndi kokha mu chisamaliro cha mwana wodwala. Pamene Kupeza Vuto kudwala rotavirus matenda mankhwala mwana lizisunga nthawi yomweyo, mwinamwake aliyense unaipiraipira mu chikhalidwe ambiri wodwala.

ndi pathogenesis matenda chiyani? Pamene ingested ndi chakudya tizilombo HIV mofulumira wachulukitsa mu maselo m'mimba mucosa ndi masamba ndi ndowe, ndipo linanena bungwe ace anati kwa masiku oyamba matenda, komanso zizindikiro choyamba. Ana, rotavirus amakwiya pachimake mowiriza mliri wa matenda otsegula m'mimba, omwe amakhudza mucosa za m'mimba ang'ono ndi m'mimba, kukhala gastroenteritis. zotupa amenewa ndi oipa kwambiri chifukwa thupi la mwanayo, chifukwa osati limaphwanya chimbudzi, koma akufuna madzi m'thupi, amene ana amakumana ndi mavuto. Makamaka ngati pali matenda rotavirus ana pansi chaka chimodzi. Komanso ndi tizilombo HIV akhoza kuvutika ndi matenda microplasma.

Nthawi zambiri, zotsatira matenda a matenda ndi yabwino kwambiri, koma payenera kukhala yankho yake. Nthawi zambiri mwana amayamba kutsekula m'mimba moti ukhoza masiku angapo. Nthawi makulitsidwe amatenga masiku awiri pambuyo matenda ndi mwana umakhala wosakhazikika, anawawidwa kudya. Komanso, pali kulumpha mofulumira kutentha, kupotokola m'mimba, limodzi ndi kutuluka kwa masanzi. Ngati kulankhula za m'mimba, ndi chopondapo ambiri madzi kugwirizana ndi predominance wa ntchofu ndi thovu, ndi kulocha Kamaoneka, ndilo vuto. zizindikiro zambiri kutchulidwa yekha mu magawo oyambirira pathogenesis, ndiyeno wodwala akuchira, koma ndi njira yoyenera machiritso komaliza amabwera mu sabata.

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri - matenda rotavirus ana, mankhwala ake sayenera anachedwa. Kuopsa kwa ndondomeko pathological ndi madzi m'thupi, umene mwachangu chofunika kupewa. N'chifukwa chake, ngati mwana wakhala akuona zizindikiro khalidwe la madzi m'thupi, lifunika mwamsanga m'chipatala. Makolo ayenera kusamala zinthu izi chowawa: mphwayi ndi chisokonezo mwana, youma nembanemba mucous ndi khungu, ndi olowa fontanelle makanda.

Choncho, ngati anapeza matenda rotavirus ana, mankhwala tichipeza chimathandiza otaika thupi madzi, choncho okwana chowasiyanitsa ku zakudya mkaka, kuyambira m'mimba ndi tizilombo anati lactose tsankho. Ana kukhala kudya yokumba, anasamukira ku osakaniza acidic, koma yoyamwitsa kusiya.

Mankhwala zotchulidwa ndi smectite Polyphepanum, mmene zochita woyamba monga "mtetezi" mucosa pa mundawo m'mimba, ndipo potsiriza amachotsa anaesthetises m'mimba bwino Polyphepanum chomwecho, pokhala enterosorbent zachilengedwe amachotsa ndowe osati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso mankhwala poizoni. mankhwala opha tizilombo sanagwiritse ntchito zithunzi ambiri matenda, koma kumwetsa mowa basi ayenera achinyamata mtima. Komanso, kubwezeretsa oyambirira a madzi amchere bwino yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito Regidron kapena analogues ake, monga lili potaziyamu zofunika, sodium citrate. Komanso anasankha zakudya zapadera.

Matendawa "manja zauve", ngakhale wotchedwa matenda rotavirus ana. Chithandizo pazikhalanso ena amene zopewera. Choncho, muyenera muzisamba m'manja nthawi zonse ndi sopo ndi madzi, ndi kudya madzi makamaka yophika. M'pofunikanso kusamalira zipatso zonse ntchito ndi masamba.