Dalaivala woyenera pa galimotoyo sanapezeke. Kodi ndingapeze kuti dalaivala kwa galimoto? Kuyika Dala

Nthawi zina zimakhala kuti mukayesa kukhazikitsa gawo lachisanu ndi chiwiri la mawindo opangira Windows (komanso tsamba ili) pa siteji inayake, mmalo moyambitsa kukhazikitsa, dongosolo limasonyeza uthenga wosonyeza kuti sungapeze dalaivala pa drive disk. Mawindo 7 pambali iyi ndi OS wokongola kwambiri. Koma chokhumudwitsa kwambiri ndi chiyani - kuikidwa kungatheke ndi galasi yowonongeka, ndi galimoto yopanga - palibe ayi! Kodi logic ili kuti? Funso limeneli limafuna kuphunzira mwakuya kwambiri, kotero tiyeni tione zomwe zingatheke ngati woyendetsa woyendetsa galimoto ya diski sakupezeka (Win 7 akutengedwa ngati maziko).

Poyamba, chirichonse pa Vista chinali chodandaula: dongosololi likuwonekera mwamtheradi ndi lofiira ndi losatha, koma, potero, kutembenuka kunabwera ndi "asanu ndi awiri", osakhalanso inshuwalansi pa zolakwika zosiyanasiyana, zomwe, mwatsoka, ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri, adakali pa siteji Kuyika. Palibenso njira zothetsera vutoli, koma ena amalola kusintha vutoli. Ndipo choyamba, tidziwa chifukwa chake zolakwika zotere zikuwonekera, ndipo pokhapokha tidzapanga chisankho cha momwe tingachitire.

Chofunika cha cholakwikacho "Woyendetsa galimoto woyendetsa galimoto sankapezedwa" (Win 7)

Kwenikweni, sikuli ngakhale kufalitsa kufalitsa, ngakhale nthawi zina kumakhala kofunikira. Pano, chomwe chimatchedwa kuti preinstallation environment Windows PE (Pre-Installation Environment) ili ndi udindo pa chirichonse, chomwe chimayambitsa kuyambika ndipo chimapangidwa mu kernel ya dongosolo.

Ndipo mawonekedwe a chidziwitso kuti woyendetsa woyenera pa galimoto sakupezeka, amangosonyeza kuti pali mavuto ake. Monga lamulo, sizingathe kuzindikira galimoto ya USB, ndikuyiwona ngati diski yowonekera (ngakhale galimotoyo ilibe). Koma nthawi zina izi zimakhala zogwirizana ndi zoyendetsa zamagetsi (zidzamveka bwino chifukwa chake). Ndipo nthawi zonse izi sizikugwirizana ndi PE, chifukwa mungathe kukumana ndi milandu yambiri yosiyana, pamene malowa sagwirizana ndi vutoli, ndi lalikulu, ndipo alibe.

Zomwe zingayambitse vuto

Pazifukwa zodziwitsa kuti dalaivala wa laputopu (ya mtundu uliwonse, chifukwa phukusi la USB ndi disk drive) kapena PC yosayika siilipo, pakhoza kukhala zambiri, koma mwazinthu zambiri ndizo zotsatirazi:

• Kugwirizana kolakwika kwa galimoto;
• Gwiritsani ntchito USB 3.0 popanda kuthandizidwa kuchokera pa galasi;
• Kuwunikira kuyendetsa kapena flash drive (kapena kukhudzana mu doko) panthawi yowonjezera;
• Kuyika dongosolo kuchokera ku diski ndi firmware yachizolowezi;
• Chithunzi cha ISO chosalemba;
• Kusokoneza chithunzi cha ISO;
• Zowonongeka kapena zosalongosoka zofalitsa (disks ndi zifukwa zosagwirizana);
• Kutseka galimotoyo ndi fumbi;
• Galimoto kapena kulephera kwa doko.

Malinga ndi zifukwa izi, tidzayang'ana njira yothetsera vutoli. Zonsezi ndi zophweka ndipo sizikusowa chidziwitso chapadera.

Kuyang'ana kugwirizana kwa galimotoyo

Choyamba, tiyeni tiyang'ane momwe tingagwirizanitsire galimotoyo, ngati ili yoyendetsa galimoto. Mfundo yakuti imayenera kuikidwa m'chipinda chapadera pa malo otayika, pakompyuta, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mgwirizano wamkati, aliyense amadziwa. Koma kukhazikitsa galimoto si chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Chinthu chachikulu ndikugwirizanitsa makinawo molondola.

Tawonani kuti malupu a hard drive ndi galimoto ali ofanana, koma zonse zokhudzana ndi Master / Slave jumper. Kumbukirani: galimoto yolimba nthawi zonse imagwirizanitsidwa kudzera mwa Mbuye (ndithudi, ngati pali diski imodzi yokha mudongosolo), ndipo galimotoyo imangodutsa mwa Akapolo okha. Pogwiritsa ntchito, tcherani khutu ku mawonekedwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito (IDE, SATA, etc.) ndi malo a jumper.

Momwe mungagwirizanitse galimotoyo, ndizomveka. Koma bwanji palibe chomwe chikuchitika poika diski mkati mwake? Mwachidziwitso, pamene njira yowerengera imayambira, Dzuwa liyenera kugwedezeka pa galimotoyo, koma galimoto siimasonyeza chizindikiro cha moyo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo mu BIOS

Pano vuto lingakhale kuti mu dongosolo loyamba chipangizochi sichimasinthidwa, kotero dongosolo lalikulu silipezeka (vuto chifukwa chakuti palibe dalaivala wa DVD galimoto angaperekedwe pa nkhaniyi).

Kuti muwone pamene mukuyambanso kompyuta kapena laputopu, lowetsani magawo a BIOS, kenako fufuzani muchigawo cha hardware kuti muwone ngati galimoto ikuwonekera. Ngati ndi choncho, mungafunikire kuzilumikiza (sankhani Kuyikidwa pa chipangizo cha chipangizo). Pambuyo pake mukhoza kubwezeretsanso ndikuyang'ana zotsatira.

Mavuto powerenga diski zamakono

Koma nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti galimotoyo imadziwika, yogwira ntchito, ndipo diski sizimawoneka. Njirayi idzakuuzitseni kuti palibe woyendetsa galimoto ya CD.

Pachifukwa ichi, vuto likhoza kukhala kuti mu galimotoyo palokha khungu lamaso liri ndi fumbi kapena lalephera. Koma vuto lalikulu limayambitsidwa ndi wothandizira wabwino. Mu mkhalidwe uno, mungayesere kutentha fanoli ku diski ina ndikuyesani kuyikapo.

Kumbali ina (ndipo izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi ambirimbiri ogwiritsa ntchito ndi akatswiri), kaŵirikaŵiri uthenga umene woyendetsa woyendetsa galimotoyo sungapezeke, tengani onse omwe analemba zojambulazo mu UltraISO. Ndipo izi zimagwirizananso chimodzimodzi ndi opaka ma disks ndi USB-drives. Chifukwa chake izi zimachitika ndi zosadziwika, koma zoona zatsala.

Mtundu wina wa vuto, pamene dongosolo likunena kuti woyendetsa woyendetsa galimoto sakupezeka, ndi chithunzi choonongeka cha womangayo. Pankhaniyi ndizochitika pamene idawomboledwa kuchokera pa intaneti. Mwinamwake muyenera kupeza njira yosiyana ndikutsitsa fano kuchokera pamenepo, kenaka lembani ku mauthenga omwe mukufuna.

Zomwezo, zowonjezera, zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuzinthu zosavomerezeka. Lingaliro ndilokuti dongosolo limayika magalimoto oyenera kuchokera ku deta yakeyo pokhapokha mutayika, ndipo mu firmware yoteroyo woyendetsa woyenera sangakhalepo. Chotsani - kuwunikira kugawidwa kwa boma (ngati kutsegulidwa kumafunika, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kanyumba kakang'ono ka KMSAuto Net, ngakhale izi siziloledwa).

Chotsatira, chifukwa cha uthenga woti woyendetsa woyendetsa galimotoyo sichipezeka sichikhoza kukhala vuto lopanda malire pamene disc ikuwotchedwa paulendo wapamwamba. Amakhulupirira kuti njira yabwino kwambiri yolembera ndiwowirikiza mofulumira mothandizidwa ndi makina opanga okha (ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito 2x ngati kuthekera, 1x kapena 4x, koma osati apamwamba).

Kuyang'ana thanzi la "Device Manager"

Koma, mwinamwake, galimoto yokha siigwira ntchito pa chifukwa china. Zikatero, mungathe kuzilumikiza ku kompyuta ina yomwe ili ndi kalembedwe ndi kuyang'anitsitsa kayendetsedwe kake komweko. Ngati OS sakuyika software yoyenera, mu "Dalaivala" (devmgmt.msc mu menyu "Kuthamanga"), galimotoyo idzadziwika kukhala yachikasu kapena yosankhidwa ngati chipangizo chosadziwika. Pankhaniyi, palibe china koma kupopera kwa woyendetsa woyendetsa, sichikhala.

Kodi ndingapeze kuti dalaivala kwa galimoto?

Pano, ambiri amayamba kukhala ndi mavuto. Ngati kuyendetsa mu dongosolo kumatsimikiziridwa, koma dalaivala salipo, pa intaneti ndikofunikira kuti musapeze izo, koma kuti muyanjane ndi zipangizo zomwe zimapangidwa ndi wopanga. Koperani pomwe simukuyenera, chifukwa ndizochepa kutenga kachilomboka.

Komanso pa webusaiti ya wopanga madalaivala kwambiri kuti ngakhale chipangizo chimodzi kapena zipangizo zofanana zingakhalepo zambiri. Kuti muzisankha zomwe mukufunikira, mu Chipangizo cha Chipangizo muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lomwe limatchedwa kudzera pa PCM pazomwe mukuyendetsa galimoto ndikupita ku tabu yowonongeka, sankhani chida cha zipangizo kuchokera pa menyu otsika pamwamba ndikugwiritsira ntchito kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane mzere wautali kwambiri womwe uli ndi DEV Ndipo VEN. Momwemo, mukhoza kutsegula malo apadera, omwe amapangidwa kuti apeze madalaivala a deta iyi. Pambuyo pakusaka dalaivala pamodzi ndi chithunzichi chidzalembetsedwa ku USB-galimoto ndikupanga kusungirako, ndipo ngati cholakwika chikuwonekera, tsatirani njira kwa woyendetsa pa chipangizo chochotsedwera.

Kuyika dongosolo kuchokera ku chipangizo cha USB chosungirako

Koma apa wogwiritsa ntchito akugona poyembekezera mavuto. Uthenga wonena za kusowa kwa dalaivala ukhoza kuwonekera ngakhale pakadali pano.

Choyamba, yesetsani kuchotsa galimoto ya USB yochokera pa doko ndikuyikweza (sikokwanira, mwinamwake kukhudzana kumatha). Ngati izo sizigwira ntchito, gwiritsani ntchito phukusi losiyana. Potsiriza, yang'anani kuti galimoto yomwe galimoto ikulowetsamo (Windows 7 mawonekedwe sakugwirizana ndi USB 3.0). Gombelo palokha limakhala lopangidwa ndi buluu.

Zokonda za BIOS ndi zosintha

Ngati chisankhochi sichigwira ntchito, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito BIOS kachiwiri. Pano ife tiri ndi chidwi ndi zofunikira zingapo zofunika.

Choyamba, ntchito ya HDD iyenera kusinthidwa ku AHCI (popanda izi, kukhazikitsa njira iliyonse sikungatheke).

Zikakhala kuti makompyuta ali ndi chipika cha USB 3.0, pomwepo, pamakonzedwe, akuyenera kulemala kwa kanthawi. Kuwonjezera apo, kwa USB, muyenera kuchotsa machitidwe a XHCI, ndi kuyika zigawo za USB zamagetsi kuti Zigwire.

Mukamaliza kuchita zonsezi, muyenera kusunga zomwe zasintha (kawirikawiri pogwiritsa ntchito F10 + Y kapena "OK"), kenaka tambani kuchoka pa media yochotsamo ndi kubwezeretsanso, osaiwala kuyika galasi yoyamba ku boot.

Njira iyi, kuweruza ndi momwemo pamasewera osiyanasiyana, imagwira ntchito mosalekeza. Pamapeto pake, mungathe kusintha mafilimu onse ndikusintha pulogalamuyi kuti mulembe fanolo. Kaya ndizochepa ...

Nthawi zina zolemba zomwe tafotokoza pamwambazi sizingatheke. Zokwanira kuti mukhazikitse magawo onse ku dziko la fakitale ndikuyesani kukhazikitsa kachiwiri. Amene akudziwa, mwinamwake njira yoteroyo idzapereka zotsatira zomwe zifunidwa. Muyeso iliyonse kapena kusintha kwa BIOS, mungapeze mzere wofanana ndi Kukonza Katundu Momwemo kapena chinthu chofanana, chigwiritseni ntchito ndikuvomera kusintha.

Monga chiyeso chowopsya kwambiri, ngati palibe chomwe chikugwira ntchito ndi zochitika za BIOS, ndipo uthenga wonena za kusowa kwa dalaivala ukuwonekera mobwerezabwereza, mukhoza kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito njira yatsopano, yomwe ingatetezere ndi kukhazikitsa firmware yatsopano kwa njira yoyamba I / O. Komabe, ngati zina mwazimenezo zakhazikitsidwa kale mu chipolopolo chomwecho, sipadzakhala mavuto. Koma pazinthu zina zosinthidwa, firmware iyenera kumasulidwa ndi kuikidwa yokha, koma muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri, chifukwa ndi firmware yosayenera kapena ngakhale kutayika kwa magetsi panthawi yake, zotsatira zingakhale zoopsa.

Mavuto ndi galimoto mu system installed?

Koma, tangoganizani, kuchokera ku chipangizo cha USB chipangizochi chidaikidwabe. Zimapezeka kuti ogwiritsa ntchito akudandaula kuti galimoto "Drive" sioneka, ndipo nthawi yomweyo ayamba mantha. Sikofunika, chifukwa izi ndizochitika. Chowonadi ndi chakuti zitsanzo zina za makina opanga ali ndi mapulogalamu omwe amakhala nawo omwe amabisa galimoto mu oyang'anira mafayilo mpaka diski ikulowetsedwa mmenemo.

Ngati galimotoyo sichiwoneka ngakhale pamene disk imayikidwa, muyenera kufufuza tanthauzo lake mu "Galimoto Yogwiritsira Ntchito". Ngati palibe, muyenera kufalitsa mndandanda pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zobisika zomwe mukuwonetsera. Mwinamwake, kwa iye dalaivalayo mwiniyo anaikidwa molakwika. Kuti mukonzekere, mungayesetse kukonzetsa dalaivala (mu PCM menyu kapena pa tabu yoyenera mwa kukanikiza batani la dzina lomwelo), kapena kuchotsani dalaivala kapena chipangizo chonse, ndipo pambuyo pa Mawindo akudziwitsani kuti hardware yatsopano imapezeka, koma cholakwika chinachitika pa dalaivala Zomwe zimachitikanso), sungani pulogalamu yoyenera nokha, ndikuwonetseranso galimoto yomweyo yomwe dalaivala inalembedwa kale. Potsirizira pake, mukhoza kungolijambula ku hard drive yanu ndi kusankha malo kumeneko.

Komabe, izi zonse ndizochitika, zomwe zimangokhala zosavuta. Koma zingakhalenso kuti kuyendetsa m'dongosolo likugwira ntchito bwino, koma pa chifukwa china dalaivala silingathe kuwerenga. Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani? Pakhoza kukhala zingapo zomwe mungasankhe: disk yowonongeka, yopanda phokoso kapena yosweka (ngakhale mukuwoneka mu dongosolo). Pachiyambi choyamba, ingoikani yeniyeni yachiyanjano ndikuyang'ana zotsatira. Kachiwiri - mukhoza pang'ono, kunena, kuwomba galimoto kapena kuchotsa phulusa lopanda mthunzi ndi dothi. Ngati palibe zotsatira zake zilizonse, galimotoyo iyenera kukonzedwanso kapena kuyimitsidwa. Pachifukwa ichi, musagule mitundu yeniyeni yomwe simungathe kuyendetsa galimotoyo, ndipo muzisankha zoyenera. Njirayi idzaika, monga ikuwonekera, woyendetsa woyendetsa bwino, komabe pansi pake ikuyendetsa galimotoyo.

Zomveka mwachidule

Kotero, apa pali zochitika zonse zomwe zingagwirizane ndi zolakwitsa, zosonyeza kusowa kwa madalaivala oyenera a ma drive. Monga mukuonera, vutoli silikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa DVD-drives yekha, chifukwa ngakhale ngati palibe, zingatheke poyesa kukhazikitsa Windows 7 kuchokera ku USB-media kapena ngakhale HDD, omwe amadziwikanso ngati ma disk.

Zimaganiziridwa kuti njira yothetsera yowonongeka yomwe ikusowa ndiyo njira yothetsera BIOS pamwambapa, kuphatikizapo - kugwiritsa ntchito 2.0 mawonekedwe a USB, popeza kusintha kwachitatu mu "zisanu ndi ziwiri" sikunathandizidwe.

Ngati tikukamba za ma drive optical, zifukwa zambiri zingakhale zosagwirizana zosagwirizana ndi mavuto ndi zojambula zithunzi kapena zosavomerezeka magawo, osatchulidwa, ndithudi, kusokonekera kotheratu.

Choncho, ngati mavutowa akudziwika, njira imodzi kapena ingapo yowonjezera iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Njira imodzi yofunsidwa, koma idzakuthandizani.