Dambo - Mtsinje mu Leningrad zigawo Novgorod

Dambo - Mtsinje beseni mwa nyanja ya Baltic. Chimayambira mu dera Novgorod, ndipo itha Leningrad. Pafupifupi gombe lonse lili pafupi pamsewupo, kotero mafani mwayi nsomba kwa mtsinje sadzakhala kovuta. Pali zambiri makomo kwa katundu ndi zoyendera anthu.

Mbiri ya dzina la mtsinje

Asayansi ndi mbiri yakale atapereka Mabaibulo atatu za chiyambi cha dzina la mtsinje.

Pa umodzi wa iwo, amagwirizana ndi dzina la Acelt mulungu. dzina lake anali Lugh, lomwe limatanthauza "wowala." M'mafuko wakale Acelt kumene kuli gawo lalikulu. Ofukula kupeza tawuni yawo ku France, Spain, Ukraine, mayiko a Asia Minor. Ambiri mwa maina a zinthu chirengedwe ndi ofanana ndi mayina a Acelt milungu. Mwina, ndipo mawu amenewa ali chiyambi chomwecho. Choncho, n'zotheka kuti madzi ndi dzina la mulungu Lug. Mtsinje ndi maganizo ake wowoneka zogwirizana ndi udindo umenewu.

Taganizirani buku lina, limene zikuwoneka ndithu ndithu. Zimatanthauza nthawi akadali kale. Masiku amenewo anakakhala akale wowerengeka Vod. Laukaa - kotero ankatchula dzina limeneli Votic, kutanthauza "kuswa kapena zabalalika." Mwina, dzina linaperekedwa chifukwa kuti akulowera madzi ankatembenukira kumadzulo nthawi zonse pambuyo glacial, ndiye pali mtsinje monga meandered ndi anang'amba mawonekedwe ake.

Baibulo lina. Iye ananena kuti dzina la mtsinje amachokera kwa laugas mawu (dambo dzenje) la Estonia dictionary kapena ku laukka Chifinishi (Chipata cha Nsomba). Luga - mtsinje, nsomba lomwe likupezeka lalikulu zedi, wakhala ambiri ankakonda malo spawning oimira banja nsomba.

Geography ndi zinthu zachilengedwe

Luga Mtsinje kumayambira Tesovskih m'madambo, yomwe ili m'malire a m'dera Novgorod. Wasefukira kudzera m'dera la madera awiri, Mochititsa chidwi meanders. Ndipo, potsiriza, anamaliza njira yake ku Gulf of Finland. Luga Bay - m'kamwa mwa Luga Mtsinje. Pa nthawi imeneyi, inu mukhoza kuona chithunzi chokongola, ngati mafoloko mtsinje. wamanja A imatengedwa wachiwiri, amene amapita ku kumpoto, amatchedwa Vybya.

Kutalika kwa mtsinje kuchokera unachokera kuti m'kamwa mwake ndi makilomita 353. Sandy mtsinje Luga osiyana tortuosity. Limene mtsinje umayenda mu mathithi a, ndilamiyala pansi ndi boulders lalikulu. mathithi The inakhazikitsidwa pa okwera masiyanidwe. Likukulira floodplain la mtsinje m'madera ena kudula oxbows ndi nyanja ozizira.

Madambo - mtsinje ndi mtundu losakanizika la nkhumba. Kwenikweni kubwezeretsa madzi ndi chifukwa chipale kusungunuka. Mu zoyambirira za December, mtsinje amaundana. Ice akupitiriza za pakati pa April. M'chaka, nthawi limatsogolera yogwira chisanu otaya madzi mwakuti ena a iwo amalowa Mtsinje Narva, Rosson kudzera ritsa lapansi. wamanja Izi anasiyanitsidwa Luga Mtsinje pafupi pakamwa.

Mu makhwawa ambiri a mtsinje. Akatswiri apeza zoposa 33, iwo kofunika. Iwo ayenera kutchedwa yaitali makhwawa Luga: Long, Saba, buluzi, Oredezh.

masamba dziko

The zomera m'mphepete mwa Luga imasiyana malingana nyengo. nkhalango obwerawa wa spruce ndi birch mitengo kuti ali malire chapamwamba bedi mtsinje, m'malo mwa mitundu ongokhala birch, alder ndi Aspen. Softwoods paini m'minda, kuphatikizapo kubzala paini-birch kukometsera gombe pakati pa mtsinje wa Firate. Kwa m'nkhalango zake kutalika interspersed ndi meadows madzi, chifukwa gombe nthawi zambiri kuwoloka.

Zosangalatsa ndi zokopa alendo pa mtsinje Luga

Luga - mtsinje kuti amakopeka okonda nsomba. Chifukwa cha kusiyana m'madera nyengo akhoza kukumana madzi otaya KGS, mamba, nsomba, lamprey, roach, njoka yam'madzi. Komanso pali mpata kuti akakole Pike yolemera makilogalamu oposa 10. Nthawi spawning m'kamwa mwa mtsinje limatuluka nsomba anabwera ku Gulf of Finland.

Ili pa magombe a Luga nyumba zosiyanasiyana tchuthi ndi mahotela, alendo ndi nsomba m'munsi, pogwiritsa ndi m'misasa yotentha ana. mitunda kwabasi, nyanja bwino, njira meandering, wapadera zipilala zachilengedwe ndipo ambiri akasupe ndi madzi oyera - zonsezi amakopa anthu amene amakonda zinthu zachilengedwe komanso zinthu panja. Chilimwe m'dera ndipereka kuzizira ndi kutsitsimuka kwa nkhalango ndi mtsinje. M'dzinja osangalala yowala mitundu. M'nyengo yozizira, iwe weniweni nthano, amene makamaka anamva m'nkhalango. M'chaka akhoza kukhala umboni kwa Atauka chikhalidwe Sitidzaiwala kumpoto.

The Ndalama za mtsinje

Tsopano mtsinjewo yodutsira madambo pa malo angapo kuti anasiyanitsidwa ndi mathithi. Ndi ndithu zonse madzi ndi zofunika zazikulu za madzi m'mitsinje yaing'ono. Mu Luga Bay wamangidwa Ayenela-Luga doko. nyengo wotere kuti ntchito silitiletsa chaka chonse.

doko umagwira ntchito matabwa, malasha, mafuta, malo nsomba, bwato osachiritsika kwa njanji ndi njira zoyendera mosalekeza mbewu zimamuchulukira wa cargoes zosiyanasiyana komanso zofunika zina. Pali kuvomereza lalikulu ziwiya nyanja kupita ndi kusodza kuti analoleza mamita 13.7. Matulukidwe mu 2015 anali oposa 50 mln. Matani.