Mau oyamba zopeka mu gulu kukonzekera. Zothandizira mu gulu kukonzekera

Kulimbikitsa chikondi mwana wa buku ndi dziko la zopeka amapezeka mwana. Ana kuphunzira ntchito za waukulu ndi makhalidwe abwino pulayimale, ndicho - mu mkaka. Today ife kulankhula za chiyambi cha zopeka mu gulu kukonzekera: chifukwa m'badwo uno sangalilambalale zimene kupanga ndondomeko ndi yothandiza kwambiri, mmene kumanga kukambirana ndi mwana wamng'ono, pamene izo zifika ku zovuta kumva siyana?

Makhalidwe a m'badwo ana, zapita gulu kukonzekera

Familiarization ndi zopeka mu gulu kukonzekera n'kofunika kwambiri chifukwa zaka 6-7, ndi kalikiliki mu siteji chitukuko ndi mapangidwe mwanayo. Pali vuto la Masewero danga, timayamba chitukuko cha mogwirizana ndi zovuta pakati pa anthu. Ana a m'badwo uwu, monga kuyenera ana aang'ono, amatha kuzindikira ndi kumvetsetsa siyana monga ntchito, ukwati, matenda, pobereka, ndi zina zotero. N. Chikukula osiyanasiyana ntchito mu ndondomeko ya ntchito kusewera ngati mwana tsiku ndi tsiku wayamba alandire zithunzi za dziko loyandikira. N'chifukwa chake oyamba zopeka mu gulu kukonzekera - ndi mwayi izi images, zolinga, monga zitsanzo zinali zabwino kwambiri ngati nkotheka.

mungathe kukwaniritsa chifukwa chabwino?

Ngati ntchitoyi bungwe bwino ndi efficiently, linanena bungwe la chisanadze sukulu bungwe maphunziro (ndo), mwanayo ndi luso lolemba la kukambirana ndi ena mitundu ya kulankhula monologue. Mapangidwe udindo wophunzira chitukuko cha mitundu ya kulankhulana olimbikitsa ena ndi maganizo a dziko weniweni monga zinthu zofunika danga chikhalidwe cha anthu, malo mkulu mlingo wa chitukuko munthu ndi chidziwitso - mavuto onsewa lonse, kukwaniritsa zimene ziyenera ntchito Co-tandem ndi mphunzitsi ndi makolo chifukwa mwana anatha bwinobwino kupitiriza maphunziro awo ku sukulu anamva womasuka ndi omasuka. Kukwaniritsa zolinga ndi kuphatikizapo familiarization ndi zopeka mu gulu kukonzekera.

Local, ntchito pang'onong'ono lolunjika

Kuwerenga zopeka mu gulu kukonzekera n'kofunika kuti:

• Kupanga malingaliro mwana koyamba za dziko mbali zopeka. Ndipotu, losavuta kumvetsa kumuuziratu mlingo siyana mtundu wanyimbo, ankalemba ndakatulo, ndi kulunjika awo, zikuchokera, zinthu za chinenero cha zithunzi.
• Khalani maganizo ndakatulo, lingaliro la kukongola, luso kuzindikira mankhwala mu kuchotsedwa wokhutira ndi sonority, kayimbidwe kotani, nyimbo, ndakatulo. Makamaka ndakatulo (za kugwa, chilimwe, masika, yozizira, nyama, achikulire, ana, ndi zina zotero. D.) Ngakhale yodziwika ndi zinthu zimenezi ndi nkhani, ndi nthano, ndi nkhani yaing'ono.
• Khalani kukoma zolembalemba ndi luso mumpanda, kumvetsetsa ndi kumasulira maganizo chidutswa.
• Khalani ndi chidwi ndi ntchito za luso la zolembalemba, imfomeshoni kumangako pa nkhani za m'bukuli ndi kuzitcha izo ndi maganizo.

N'chifukwa chiyani ndondomeko zofunika kwa makolo?

Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, kuti dziŵani ana ndi zopeka ayenera kutengapo mbali ndi makolo, chifukwa ngati mtima wa mwana nzeru ndi kuloŵerera wa kufalikira latsopano kokha kwa mphunzitsi aliyense, zimenezi zingapangitse m'tsogolo mavuto. Bwino "Mlangizi" adzapita, ndipo udzaloŵa m'malo mphunzitsi, amene kumene wophunzira mwina sanali okonzeka. Izo zimayambitsa maladjustment, kupirira ndi mwana, ndi zina zovuta. Pankhaniyi, pali chiopsezo chithandizo ndi katswiri pano - zamaganizo amene anaonekera yekha angathe kuthetsa mavuto. N'chifukwa chake makolo ake onse ndi kuperekezedwa okhazikika mwana mu njira imene iye kukula nkhawa atengeko mbali moyo wake ndi mapangidwe pang'onopang'ono monga wophunzira.

Kodi Ndimaona posankha mabuku?

Zothandizira mu gulu kukonzekera - ndi gawo la ndondomeko, zimene zosiyanasiyana malinga maganizo a utsogoleri, maganizo mwachindunji aphunzitsiwo namkungwi komanso makolo. Apa, motsutsana ndi dongosolo sukulu, kumene ndodo paliponse ya mzimu wosaoneka ukulamulira tiyenera kukhala mu nthawi yoikidwayo pachaka ndipo nthawi mfundo, zonse ndi zosavuta. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti kusankha zinthu zikhoza anapita "mulimonse". M'malo mwake, ntchito iliyonse zolembalemba awonetsetse kukhazikitsa ntchito chidziwitso, makhalidwe ndi zokongoletsa. Phunziro a mabuku gulu kukonzekera nthawi zonse waika chapatsogolo buku limene:

• Ilinso lathu maganizo mogwirizana ndi zolinga anagwirizana maphunziro abwino, umachititsa kukonda lawo, munthu, chikhalidwe. Monga khalidwe waukulu ndi ngwazi ndi khalidwe abwino abwino.
• Iwo yodziwika ndi luso mkulu luso ndi phindu zolembalemba, kumene munthu amasonyeza pamaso pa chitsanzo cha chinenero zolembalemba komanso kuli ntchito ku umodzi wa okhutira ndi mawonekedwe. A chitsanzo chapadera - Pushkin ana ndi nthano, kumene mawuwa ndi luso.
• Kuthetsa enieni zolinga pedagogical. Mwachitsanzo, consolidates kudziwa maina otchulidwa, olemba mphamvu ngakhale Illustrator, akufotokozera zomveka kulenga maganizo, m'maganizo, kukumbukira, chinenero, ndi zina zotero D..
• Tanthauzo monga kupezeka kwa zaka view wa zaka yoyenera ndi mbali maganizo a chitukuko, zomwe zimachitika m'moyo wathu wa ana padziko zofuna zawo.
• Iwo ali ndimasewera nkhani, momveka ndi chomasuka chiphunzitso. Mwachitsanzo, Hans Mkhristu Andersen nthano akukondedwa ndi ana lero, osati cluttering ntchito zake amazipotokola Nkhani ndipo motsatana. Mu "Thumbelina" ndipo ife tikuwona zozizwitsa ndi Zopatsa amene akutukuka kumene kunapita ndi linearly, osati kusokoneza mwana.

ntchito gulu

Mukaganizira pamwamba, magulu otsatirawa mankhwala luso amadziŵika mu magulu panopa kukonzekera mabungwe sukulu yophunzitsa, akuti:

1. Ntchito za folklore Russian ndi luso la anthu a dziko. Pachikhalidwe, cholinga achangu pa mitundu ka nthano ndicho, miyambi, ndi mawu, miyambi, nazale rhymes, songs, nthano, Pestushko, nthabwala, turncoats, koma ngongole mutu wa mtundu wanyimbo ana wokondedwa kwambiri pakati pawo ndipo anali ndi nthano.
2. Ntchito za upamwamba Russian ndi achilendo mabuku a ana.
3. Ntchito za Russian ndi achilendo mabuku ano.

Aphunzitsiwo wophunzitsa - chosaiwalika chachikulu, kulinganiza ndi wotsogolera kuwerenga

Wophunzitsa Tisaiwale kuti nyengo mabuku ubwana nthawi zonse kusinthidwa ndi toyesa latsopano. Ndicho chifukwa iye monga mutu wa ndondomeko izi wotetezedwa ntchito zofunika - ndicho, familiarization ndi zilandiridwenso wofunafuna zatsopano za olemba a, Baibulo la mawu a kuwerenga ana, osati kwa izo katundu lotha ndi sikuthandiza, ndi kuwonjezera latsopano, lodzaza ndi moyo wosangalatsa kwa ana a m'zaka za zana XXI. The namkungwi woyenera ayenera kukhala wokhoza kuthana ndi ana zosiyanasiyana njira, njira ndi zipangizo zoti:

• kuyankhulana;
• wapakamwa kuwerenga nkhani;
• restatement;
• limaonetseratu kuwerenga;
• ed masewera-dramatization;
• wapakamwa didactic masewera;
• mfundo za staging;
• lokonzekera ma aligorivimu losavuta;
• kuchititsa kusanthula;
• chionetsero kamangidwe, buku ngodya;
• kusonyeza chitsanzo chabwino zinthu fanizo machenjelero ndinso T. d.

Mitundu, mabuku, ndi ntchito amene ali konse superfluous

Ngakhale kuti mndandanda wa mankhwala ntchito konsekonse mu gulu kukonzekera kulibe, mukhoza kutchula kwambiri analimbikitsa ndi akatswiri a chiphunzitso sayansi ndi mchitidwe wa mabuku, kutchula amene pamodzi ndi ana sukulu sadzamva kuwononga. Njirazi ndi monga:

• Songs. Mwachitsanzo, "Early-m'mawa ..." "Nanga bwanji kutumphuka woonda ayezi ..." "Vesnyanka" mankhwalawa mabuku a Mr. Litvak, "Buckwheat anatsuka" mankhwalawa luso la Y. Grigoriev ndi ena Zaklichki - Mwachitsanzo. "mvula, mvula, kusangalala."
• Russian wowerengeka nthano "The Fox ndi mtsuko" mankhwalawa o Kapitsa, "Havroshechka" mankhwalawa A. N. Tolstogo, "Finist - kabawi bwino", "kalulu-bouncer" ndi ena.
• Ndakatulo zolengedwa: .. Ntchito ya A. Fet, S. Marshak, D. Harms, B. Zakhoder, Turgenev, Esenin, etc. Kodi mawonekedwe ambiri amathandiza mwana wa m'bado uno kuti dongosolo chidziwitso? Kumene, ndakatulo! About yophukira ( "autumn, kuwaza munda wathu onse osauka ..." A. K. Tolstogo, abridged), yozizira, ndi nyengo zina, za zimene zinachitika, za anthu - ana a zaka 7 za zaka silingakhoze kokha kuwerenga, kumvetsetsa ndi kuloweza, komanso kupenda koyamba mlingo mankhwala.
• Literata prose: nkhani ya Tolstoy, mwachitsanzo, "Bone", "Pitani", ena Mitu ya "Huck ndi Chuck" A. Gaidar, ang'ono mu mawonekedwe koma zoseketsa kwambiri ntchito ana B. Dragoon, ndizo "ubwana bwenzi" "pamwamba pansi obliquely" neri Al., L. Panteleeva mkombero "Nkhani ndi gologolo Tamarochka" ndi zina zotero.
• Nkhani.

Mwachitsanzo, Pushkin ana ndi wake wotchuka "nthano ya Tsar Saltan, wa Mwana wake Katswiri wotchuka ndi wamphamvu ankhondo Prince Guidon Saltanoviche ndi wokongola Mbalame ya Chinsansa Mfumukazi". Bazhov, V. Bianchi ( "Kadzidzi", etc.) - olemba onsewa, amene mwana ali ndi maso sukulu pafupi m'tsogolo. Hans Mkhristu Andersen nthano amene anabwera chifukwa chokumbukira wolembayo a unyamata wake ndi mwana. Choncho, sitepe oyenerera ndi kuti tiyambepo ndi zinthu zawo kuyambira gulu kukonzekera za ana, ulusi wabwino anapatsidwa zaka zoyenera zabwino.