Danilovsky ansembe yotchedwa mu Moscow, adiresi, tiakachisi

Mu XIII atumwi ndi Prince Daniel, mmodzi wa ana Aleksandra Nevskogo, makilomita asanu ndi boma la Russia, Danilovsky ansembe yotchedwa linakhazikitsidwa pa magombe a Moscow Mtsinje. Mu Moscow, anakhala woyamba wamwamuna obisika. The matabwa mpingo, Omangika pa ake dera wakhala odzipereka ku Daniele Stylite.

Prince Daniel

Prince Daniel anabadwa mu Vladimir pa-Klyazma mu 1261. Mu 1272 izo ndi zambiri cholowa zapita osauka pamene Muscovy. Mu ulamuliro wake, iye anakhazikitsa wofatsa ndi okonda mtendere States. Pankhondo, Prince Daniel anapezeka kamodzi kokha, zikufalikira, kuzungulira Pereslavl Ryazan Tartar detachment, wotumidwa ndi Prince Constantine kuti agwirizane Moscow mayiko. Mu chigonjetso, iye, mosiyana ndi zonse zimene timayembekezera, osati analanda Ryazan. Kutengeramo yemweyo Prince Vladimir mkaidi kusungidwa zinthu zabwino kwambiri mpaka chiyanjanitso. Nzeru ndi chifundo cha Danieli adawonekera, ndipo iye anali kwambiri kulemekezedwa ndi akalonga ena ndi anthu wamba.

Mu 1269, iye anakhala Grand Prince wa Russia. Prince Daniel ya malamulo zaka 30. Mwa njira, iye ndiye maziko ogwirizanitsira unagawanika mu masiku amenewo Russia kuzungulira likulu limodzi - Moscow. Prince anamwalira ali ndi zaka 42 ndipo anaikidwa m'manda mu Danilov obisika linakhazikitsidwa ndi iye.

Mbiri ya agulupa ya

A zambiri zochitika zosiyanasiyana chachitika pa linakhalapo Danilovsky obisika. Spassky - Mu Moscow mu 1330, ena obisika latsopano linakhazikitsidwa pa Mpingo wa Mpulumutsi pa Bor (Kremlin). Abale Danilov ansembe yotchedwa unasamutsidwa pano. Mu 1490 Spassky ansembe yotchedwa anagwidwa Krutitsy phiri, ndipo adacemera Novospassky. Danilovskaya yomweyo ndidakhala nthawi yaitali anali mu wathunthu bwinja. Anayamba kutsitsimutsa yekha pansi Ivan kwambiri. Icho chinali choyamba mwala mpingo anamangidwira pamene wake ulamuliro apa.

tsoka, ngati moto amenenso wathunso akale Danilov obisika. Mu Moscow m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri anali nthawi lovutali. Anachita kuwotcha dala adakhala anathawa likulu Zonama wotchedwa Dmitry II. Komabe, pasanapite obisika anamangidwanso Ndipotu - kachisi unazunguliridwa ndi linga la miyala ndi asanu nsanja. Obisika anavutika Nkhondo ya 1812. Kenako unadzatengedwa ndi anadetsa ndi French. Makamaka, iwo atabedwa chimango siliva, adadzikometsera manda a Prince Daniel.

Pa manda pafupi obisika pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana kuti anaikidwa anthu otchuka monga N. V. Gogol, N. G. Rubenshteyn, V. G. Perov, ndi ena. Komabe, lero Ine ndiribe zinasungidwa manda. Tsopano mu malo ake anamanga nyumba yopemphereramo.

Tidakhala pambuyo zisinthe

Mu 1918 obisika anali mwalamulo chatsekedwa, koma Chimonko ankakhala mpaka 1930. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo kuti 1983 izo munali njuchi ana ndi malo. Chimonko komanso makamaka 30s anawomberedwa. Manda a anthu otchuka asamukira ena.

Kubwezeretsa obisika ndi

Mu 1983, woyamba Danilov ansembe yotchedwa kunali pakubwera kwa okhulupirira. Pofika m'chaka cha 1988, ndi Zakachikwi of Christianity mu Russia, pafupifupi mwathunthu anaphedwa obisika anamangidwanso ndi kubwezeretsedwa. Zovuta anabwezedwa ku mawonekedwe kuti Iye anali mu XVII-XIX zaka.

Lero, obisika wakhala nawo mbali pa moyo wa anthu. Mwachitsanzo, mu obisika pali ngakhale webusaiti. Danilovsky ansembe yotchedwa mu Moscow imatengedwa pakati wauzimu wa tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox. Nawu okhala Wake Holiness wa mabishopu. wachiwiri wake pa nthawi ndi Archimandrite Aleksey. Mu utsogoleri wake obisika osindikizidwa chiwerengero chachikulu cha mabuku ambiri osiyanasiyana chikale. Mwachitsanzo, apa ndi kupezeka kwa okhulupirira onse odziwika wakuti "Danilov Mlaliki", imene muli biographies wa Orthodox Azelote wa XX atumwi.

Kufotokozera za malo

Waukulu kachisi kunyumba - St. Fathers Zisanu Universal mabungwe - akuimira zovuta dongosolo kamangidwe, kupanga mipingo isanu ndi iwiri. Pa pansi pali kachisi wa Virgin Woyera. Yaikulu tchalitchi zovuta ndi Utatu, anamanga mu 1838 ndi wamanga O. Bove. Pali chithunzi zozizwitsa Ioanna Kassiana Roma, ndi Amayi a Mulungu "Zitatu Manja". Pa ntchito yobwezeretsa m'gawo abwezeretsedwa Mpingo wa Sts Simeona Stolpnika ndi Serafima Sarovskogo, ndi matchalitchi awiri - nadkladeznaya ndi chikumbutso.

Danilov ansembe yotchedwa mu Moscow. tiakachisi

The chidina chofunika kwambiri obisika wa nkhani zakale mozizwitsa Prince Daniel, tate wake. Chifukwa cha iwo, kubwezeretsa kwa obisika pa ulamuliro wa Ivan kwambiri. Pambuyo kulanda ansembe m'nyumba ya ansembe yotchedwa Mpulumutsi mu Danilov tabadwa mpingo waung'ono ndi manda. Komabe, pa manda wa Prince Daniel anayamba kuchitika mitundu yonse ya zozizwitsa ndi kuchiritsa odwala. Ambiri mwina, ichi ndi chimene wafunsira kubwezeretsa obisika a. Ndi woyera kalonga anali canonized m'zaka XVII. Pa nthawi yomweyo anali wamaliseche mphamvu zake. Pambuyo 1930, iwo anali kusungidwa mu Mpingo wa Kuuka, yomwe ili kutali na Danilov obisika. Ndiye iwo mbisoweka. Mu 1986, Metropolitan Washington anadutsa mbali yoyamba ya zotsalira za obisika a. Pakali pano, magawo angapo zasungidwa pano, anaikidwa zithunzi, ndipo likasa la khansa.

Icon Matrona wa Moscow - ndi kachisi wina, amene ali Danilov ansembe yotchedwa mu Moscow. Matron pamene moyo anali munthu okonda kupemphera. Iye anabadwa wakhungu. Thupi lake anali protuberance Bony mu mawonekedwe a mtanda. Kale kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri adatsegula mphatso ya kuchiritsa odwala. Iye anafa pa wachiwiri May 1952 Kwa nthawi yaitali manda ake pa Danilovsky manda unali mwa bwinja. Kenako mozizwitsa zinachitika apa. Lamaliseche zotsalira za oyera anali mu 1998. Tsopano iwo zasungidwa mu Pokrovsky akazi ena obisika.

Danilovsky ansembe yotchedwa mu Moscow, ndi mwini tiakachisi ena. Chidwi kwambiri ndi:

• Reliquary ndi zotsalira Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.
• Reliquary ndi zotsalira za Alexander Nevsky.
• Slipper Saint Spyridon.
• Sergeya Radonezhskogo mafano.
• An chizindikiro cha Serafima Sarovskogo.

obisika lero

Today Danilovsky ansembe yotchedwa (adiresi mu Moscow Danilovsky kutsinde 22) ngati "chilumba cha chipulumutso" kwa nyumba ndi osauka. Ambiri amapatsidwa pogona ndipo anapatsidwa mwayi woti nkhomaliro refectory lapansi. Pali mu obisika, ndi zovala ovutika - umabweretsa wokhulupirika. Komanso, pamene anatsegula adakhala kunoko, mmene aliyense alandire thandizo invertible. misonkhano ikuchitikira tsiku.