Catholic - ndi Mkhristu kapena ayi? Chikatolika ndi Chikhristu

Mulungu ndi munthu, Mulungu ndi chikondi - mawu awa ali bwino kuti kuyambira tili ana. Nanga n'chifukwa Mpingo wa Mulungu lagawidwa Catholic ndi Orthodox? Ndipo aliyense malangizo pali zipembedzo zambiri? mafunso onse ndi mayankho m'mbiri ndi achipembedzo. Ndi ena ife tsopano tione.

Mbiri ya Chikatolika

Ndi bwino kuti Catholic - munthu amene amadzinenera Chikhristu mu nthambi yake, wotchedwa Chikatolika. Dzina amachokera kwa Latin ndi wakale mizu Roma ndipo limatanthauza "Chofanana onse", "Malinga onse", "tchalitchi". Kuti ndi chilengedwe. Tanthauzo la dzina monenetsa kuti Catholic - wokhulupirira, a gulu lachipembedzo, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi Iisus Hristos yekha. Pamene anaima, ndipo zochuluka m'dziko, otsatira ake ankakhulupirira lililonse abale ndi alongo auzimu. Ndiye kunali munthu chitsutso: Christian - osakhala Mkhristu (zachikunja, Orthodox, etc ...).

Malo a zipembedzo imatengedwa dera la kumadzulo kwa Ufumu wa Roma. Kumeneko anaonekera mawu okha; Chikatolika, Catholic. malangizowo aumbike mu Zakachikwi choyamba. Nthawi imeneyi, ndi tizikhulupiriro, ndipo achipembedzo malemba, nyimbo ndi ntchito anali chimodzimodzi kwa onse, amalemekeza Khristu ndi Utatu. Ndipo pafupi 1054 East inkachitika mu Constantinople, ndipo leni Catholic - West, likulu amene anali Rome. Kuyambira pamenepo, ndipo ankaona kuti Catholic - uyu si Mkhristu, wotsatira ndi Western miyambo yachipembedzo.

Chifukwa anagawa

Kodi ife kufotokoza zimene zimayambitsa matenda, amene wakhala kwambiri ndi maganizo kwakukulu? Ndipotu ndi chidwi: kwa nthawi yaitali kugawanika Matchalitchi onse anapitiriza kudzitchula Catholic (ofanana ndi "Catholic"), ndiko kuti chilengedwe, zipembedzo ... Agiriki ndi Byzantine nthambi kuti nsanja wauzimu zachokera "Chivumbulutso" Ioanna Bogoslova, Rome - "Mu kalata kwa Ahebri." Pakuti loyamba khalidwe kusadziona kukhala wopambana ena, Pofunafuna khalidwe labwino, "moyo wa moyo." Kwachiwiri - mapangidwe chilango chitsulo, ufumu ovuta ndende mphamvu apamwamba udindo Ansembe. Kusiyana kumasulira mbalume ambiri, miyambo makonzedwe mpingo ndi zina zofunika pa moyo mpingo anakhala okulira, amene anaponya Chikatolika ndi ziphunzitso mbali ina. Choncho, ngati pamaso pa kugawanika mawu Katolika unali chiphunzitso chomwecho cha "Mkhristu", ndiye pambuyo inasanduka mfundo malangizo kumadzulo kwa chipembedzo.

Chikatolika ndi Reformation

Ndi atsogoleri a chikatolika kwambiri kwina pa nthawi malamulowo, amene wavomerezedwa kulalikira Baibulo, chinali chiyambi cha gulu m'tchalitchi m'madera monga Chiprotestanti. maziko wauzimu ndi maganizo anali kuphunzitsa Martina Lyutera ndi gulu lake. Kusinthaku spawned Calvin, Anabaptism, Anglican ndi zipembedzo zina Chiprotestanti. Choncho, Achilutera - ndi Akatolika, kapena, mwa kulankhula kwina, alaliki achikristu, amene anali ku mpingo kuthandizapo mwachangu mu zochitika za dziko, kuti Apapa akamanyalanyaza papa anapita manja akuluakulu aboma. Trade mu makalata, ubwino wa mpingo wa ku East, chiyembekezo chakuti a monasticism - uwu si mndandanda wa zochitika anthu amene amatenga kudzudzulidwa otsatira wokonzanso kwambiri. M'chikhulupiriro Achilutera kudalira Utatu Woyera, makamaka kulambira Yesu, pozindikira chikhalidwe chake umulungu. Muyezo waukulu chikhulupiriro ali - Baibulo. Chizindikiro cha Lutheran, komanso zipembedzo zina Protestant, njira yapadera zosiyanasiyana mabuku zamulungu ndipo akuluakulu.

Pa funso la umodzi wa Mpingo

Komabe, mu kuwala kwa zipangizo mu funso mpaka mapeto ndipo si bwino: Akatolika - ndi chikale kapena ayi? Ndiye funso liukitsidwa ambiri amene si kwambiri wachilamulo zamulungu, ndi subtleties onse achipembedzo. Akumumvera ndi chabe, ndipo ndi kovuta nthawi yomweyo. Monga kale pamwambapa, poyamba - inde. Pamene Mpingo anali Mkhristu wina aliyense amene analowa, ndipo anapemphera kwa chomwecho, ndi Mulungu ankalambira mwa lamulo limodzi, ndi miyambo anakumana nawo. Koma nthawi iliyonse magawano - ndi Akatolika ndi Orthodox - amadziona wolowa waukulu cholowa cha Khristu.

Mugone Interchurch

Pa nthawi yomweyo ndi ulemu wokwanira mzake. Choncho, Watsimikiza Vatican II limanena kuti amene kumulandira Khristu ngati Mulungu wawo, kutawira na anabatizidwa Akatolika amaonedwa monga abale m'chikhulupiriro. Mu Orthodox komanso ndi zikalata zawo komanso kutsimikizira kuti Chikatolika - chodabwitsa amene chilengedwe zokhudza chikhalidwe cha Orthodox. A zikusiyana mu postulates motsimikiza si mmene timamvera kwa onse Mpingo akusemphana ndi mzake. M'malo mwake, ubale iwo ayenera kumangidwa kotero kuti ali m'gulu chifukwa wamba.