David Markovich Gotsman: zinachitika, photos, makoti

kufufuza zosangalatsa zimene zimagwirizira David Markovich Gotsman - Mutu wa Anti-zigawenga - Odessa nthabwala ndi inimitable ka anapanga filimu "liquidation" chimodzi mwa zomwe zakambidwa ndi ukutchulidwa. The chiwembu ndiAmene wa atenga chochitika chenicheni, ndi zinachitika wa protagonist unachita munthu weniweni. Chithunzi limafotokoza nkhani ya kulimbana kwa Odessa Police ndi achiwembu mu nthawi unawonongedwa.

A History Mwachidule filimuyo

Kwenikweni chithunzi cha anthu chinali choona kuti anapanga maziko a zochitika chenicheni mu Odessa wa nthawi unawonongedwa. Mu 1946, mzinda kwenikweni anakumana maluwa nsonga ya upandu ndi yazamalamulo mabungwe alimbana ndi icho monga iwo akanakhoza. Komabe, filimuyi ladzala ndi zambiri yopanda umboni kapena mwadala anatulukira, amene anapanga zosangalatsa kwambiri, koma zochepa pafupi zenizeni. Gotsman David Markovich - komanso wongopeka, ngakhale iye ali zinachitika kwenikweni.

lingaliro lopeka filimu ya zili zofanana chidwi ndi Oleg Kompasova, kulenga mkulu wa situdiyo "Santa Claus" mu 2004. Ndiye kuduliratu kusonyeza lotsatira Odessa, iye anafotokoza mfundo zochepa mzinda zasintha kuyambira zaka pambuyo nkhondo. Zinali ndiye lingaliro anabwera kwa iye kuchotsa chinachake apa za nthawi yovuta, akubwera pambuyo pankhondo.

Atabwerera ku Moscow anayamba kuwerenga "zigawenga mu Odessa" imene Baibulo limati anali kulamulira Zhukov kumenyana chiwawa zigawenga mu South Palmyra. Kuti nditapita ku Odessa Zhukova ndi kumapitiriza wake ntchito malamulo liquidation pa Umbanda mu mzinda ndipo anaganiza kumenya mu kanema.

David Gotsman: ikulongosola za khalidwe

Mu filimu "liquidation" David Markovich Gotsman amawonekera ife wolimba mtima kwambiri polengeza yolimbana ndi umbanda. Kwa 14 mndandanda iye molimba mtima ndi purposefully atsogolera nkhondo ndi magulu a Odessa ndi zambiri amayesetsa kuvumbulutsa zachisinsi chinthu chachikulu kwambiri, pang'ono ndi pang'ono kubwera kuganiza kuti mutu wa ntchito chigawenga akuthamanga mumzinda mabungwe yazamalamulo.

Mu filimu, amadziwika kuti m'mbuyomu anali kutsogolo-mzere msilikali Gotsman reconnaissance ndi wapolisi nkhondo. Atakhala mu nkhondo anavulazidwa, penapake pafupi chaka anakhala m'chipatala, David Markovich Gotsman. yonena wake safotokoza momwe zaka zawo ichi womenya olimba mtima chilungamo nkhondo isanayambe. Ngakhale m'tsogolo ndichimene wowerenga akadziwa aya Dawa Markovic pamaso Nonna. Koma iwo amati, icho chinali, icho chinali, koma ... Kucotsa wa Odessa zigawenga - ichi ndi maloto, amene "Kusiyiratu" David Markovich Gotsman. Dzina Academician za thupi osadziwika alonda CID ulamuliro waukulu wa dziko chigawenga, kuchititsa Gotsmana nkhawa bola ngati iye sadziwa amene ali kuseri.

Zinachitika Davide Markovich Gotsmana

NdiAmene filimuyo, zikuoneka kuti sanafune kulota basi nkhani ndi zilembo - iwo ankafuna kulenga chinachake chenicheni, kuti akhozadi bwanji wowerenga. Odessa ndi wangwiro uyu anabwera: Choyamba, chifukwa upandu kwenikweni lalikulu ponseponse, ndipo kachiwiri, maonekedwe a mudziwo zasintha pang'ono kuchokera pamenepo. Pakuti srisovyvanie chifanizo cha protagonist mosamala kuyang'ana malo abwino Odessa wapolisi 40s.

Ndipo ngati munthu anapezeka. Information za iye anazipeza Odessa Police Museum (ndi zolemba munthu). Wachiwiri mutu wa CID wa Odessa David Mendeleevich Kurlyand (m'malo kenako M. dzina), anabadwa mu 1913, munthu wamakhalidwe amene amakonda mzinda wake, ndi ntchito yake - kutanthauza mu maganizo a akatswiriwo M'chithunzithunzi, zinachitika bwino Gotsmana David Markovich. ntchito yake apolisi, anayamba mu 1934, likunena kusunthira mmwamba ntchito makwerero. Chifukwa chotenga yogwira mu motetezera USSR Kurland analandira Order ya Red Star.

prototypes ena

Ndaphunzira, olemba mbiri ena amaganiza kuti Davide Markovich - khalidwe amene ali prototypes angapo. Malinga ndi amene anali pa nthawi imeneyo ku NKVD, Davide Markovich Gotsman ophatikizidwa makhalidwe a Artem Kuzmenko, Viktor Pavlov, kugwira ntchito kwa Frank labambo pakatikati Yankel.

anthu onsewa panthawi zosiyanasiyana kumenyana upandu ku Odessa. Onse a iwo anakumbukira kuti anali wolimba mtima ndiponso kudziwa mmene angachitire ndi anthu chigawenga, apolisi. Ndipo onse a iwo, monga ena biographers, anathandiza wotsogolera ndi screenwriter womuyenerera kusonkhanitsa chithunzi Gotsmana zazikulu zinachitika amene amaona kukhala bata Kurland.

Great masewera Mashkov

Yowoneka David Markovich Gotsman ... Kodi kudziwa ngati iye anali chonyezimila, ngati si zodabwitsa masewera wosewera. Malinga ndi ambiri, fano - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa ntchito zabwino Vladimira Mashkova. Komabe, sitingathe kunena kuti kunapatsidwa kwa iye mophweka - ndinali wokongola thukuta. Pafupi chaka Vladimir Lvovich ankakhala Odessa, kuti n'zotheka kutchula chifaniziro cha Odessa mbadwa. Iye anayesetsa kuphunzira zonse zotheka za Odessa Police ndi upandu mu mzinda. Ndipo ngakhale anakhazikitsa kulankhula ndi makonsolo onse a m'badwo pantchito. Kuti mumve zambiri pa zinachitika ya ngwazi za Mashkov kuphunzira zipangizo zonse zokhudza izo.

Mwa njira, bungwe upandu, Vladimir Mashkov anadziwa. ubwana wake iye amamutcha bandit, ndi upandu unyamata. Koma ngati zigawenga jargon Vladimir ankaphunzira ndi anthu ochokera dziko wachifwamba, kuti adziwe wapadera Odessa chilankhulo, omwe anakhala yapadera chachikulu pa chithunzi, Mashkov, komanso zisudzo ena tinali kuthana ndi zilankhulo a. Monga makhalidwe kunja, chidwi n'chakuti Kurlyand David Mihaylovich ali kufanana ndi Mashkov. Gotsman David Markovich (photos, yatsikira kwa ife, izo akutsimikiza) ndi Vladimir Davidov, motero kunapezeka bwino, monga weniweni Kurland.

maganizo awo pa momwe bwino Mashkov anakwanitsa nacho chithunzi cha otembenuka David Mikhailovich, anasonyeza achibale lomaliza. Mdzukulu ananena kuti Gotsman anatembenuka mochititsa ofanana ndi agogo ake. Koma ziyenera mwana anali zosiyana: malinga ndi iye, chifaniziro cha bambo wake anali kudwala kwambiri pamfundo. Ngakhale zikuoneka, ndiAmene chithunzipo ndi alibe mtima wofuna cholinga kulenga buku wodzala Courland.

Mashkov Mphotho kwa udindo wake Gotsmana

Udindo wa Odessa CID kapitawo zaka unawonongedwa anabweretsa Vladimir Mashkov si kusangalala ndi chuma mphoto, komanso kuzindikira otchuka ndi boma. Pakuti wosewera Best, analandira National Film Mphoto ya Russia. "Golden Duke" anali kupereka chopereka ake zachikhalidwe cha Odessa. No zochepa wosewera ndi ayenera kukhala anasangalala ndi awarding iye mutu wa nzika aulemu wa Odessa, amene anali kupereka Mihail Zhvanetsky.

Mwa njira, mu 2010, Mashkov anakhala Chithunzi Anthu a Akuluakulu a ku Russia, mu Piggy wake banki pafupi twente mphoto. Vladimir zambiri sikuli chabe monga wosewera ndi komanso ngati Dayilekita. ntchito yake akuchita inayamba mu 1984, ndi kutchuka peaked mu 1994-1995. Chifukwa chotenga wake mu filimu "The Mbala" ngakhale asankha kuti "Oscar".

Aha, Odessa!

Inimitable ka ndi zoseketsa, zachilendo kwa mawu Russian kumene kumawala David Markovich Gotsman (akugwira mawu filimu nthawi yomweyo anapita kwa anthu), mosakaika, kupanga chithunzi omveka bwino ndi wosaiwalika. Koma, ngakhale kuti Mashkov pa chaka kuphunzira m'zilembo m'dera okha ndi kuchigwiritsa, koma mwakhama ntchito ndi zilankhulo, ena otsutsa amanena kuti mwininkhani, komanso onse amene scripted wazungulira amatumiza Odessa zabodza ka.

Choncho, iwo kulabadira zisudzo cholakwika intonation, ponena kuti lonse chinenero chatsopano wakhala analengedwa pa Anatipatsa. Kuwonjezera Odessa "sho" zisudzo nthawi zonse pogonana monga "sho". Otsutsa taonera zina zambiri umboni chinenero. Ngakhale kuti Davide anali Gotsmana ndithu osiyana chilankhulo cha chidayankhulidwa ndi Kurland, N'zovuta ankakonda omvera ndipo anapereka filimu ndi kukoma wosaiwalika.

wanzeru mawu

Chiwerengero cha Odessa nthabwala ndi ndemanga caustic mu filimu, malinga ndi akatswiri, monga ipitirirabe - anthu zakwawoko ya m'mudzi sindikunena. Zikuoneka kuti olemba anaganiza kuti palibe njira imodzi kapena nthabwala, razdobytaya pamene anali ku Odessa, alibe mphatso ya phompho. Nthawi yomweyo ndinakumbukira kum'patsa "Mafuta Painting", "Affairs wa tonsils lapansi," "mawa -. Nkhani mawa" ndipo "musati chipeso misempha wanga" Komabe, ofufuza ambiri amavomereza kuti si onse mawu anali pa nthawi imeneyo ku ntchito ya anthu a Odessa, ndi ena kulibeko.

Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti Gotsmana "gepnu mu nkhope" ulibe tanthauzo zomveka monga "gepnut" - zikutanthauza kuti angagwe. Ndipo mawu a Fima "kuthamangira chamutu manyowa" Odessans anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito 40s patapita nthawi yaitali. M'malo Odessa mawu akuti "Gehena" zikumveka "kutentha" m'malo mwa "bosyavka" - "bosota" m'malo mwa "shirmach" - "Shchipachev". Ndipo mawu akuti "Current athamangadi mmwamba kudzachitika wa Duke" ayenera kusinthidwa kuti "Ndani titenga kufalitsa pa mlatho kukaphedwa." Mwachidule, kanema "liquidation" si bwino yosayenera kwa woweruza ndi zokamba za anthu otchulidwa wake pa nzika kulankhula za Odessa. Komabe, chisangalalo Poona zimenezi, chimodzimodzi.

Chipilala Davidu Gotsmanu

Mu 2008, ku Tsiku Police anali anapima kutsegula kwa chipilala Gotsmanov. Chidwi ndi "liquidation" a dongosolo la unsembe wa chipilala anapereka Yuriy Lutsenko. chipilala The anakhazikitsidwa mu msewu pafupi loyang'anira nyumba Ayuda a Odessa apolisi dera.

Mu ndondomeko ya kulenga nyumba yaikulu Ndinabadwa mwadzidzidzi ndipo m'malo zofunika funso: kodi tiyenera kuyang'ana? Nkhani ngati kupereka chithunzi, nkhope Vladimir Mashkov kapena bwino recreate wotsalayo zithunzi nkhope ya Courland.

Motero, ntchito ya ziboliboli alibe maonekedwe a munthu weniweni. Malinga ndi ambiri, chipilala zikuwoneka wokongola chidwi: masitepe chotuluka ku khoma pansi wapolisi, atagwira pa chakudya lotseguka kanjedza kumene akhamukira nkhunda anayi. Ena amadzifunsa kuti: ali mbali khalidwe la amene angapezeke Davoust Markovic? Ngati inu simukudziwa amene anadzipereka kwa chipilala cha, okondedwa ndi ambiri amaonetsa Odessa CID chosema akulu si amafanana konse.

Ndipo potsiriza,

David Markovich Gotsman anakhala chithunzi chofanana, ndi zinachitika kapena zinachitika kwa amene anali akapitawo olimba mtima apolisi. Ngakhale kuti si zonse mu filimu imeneyi ndithu, yosatsutsika ndi yakuti - mu mbiri ya Odessa anali wolimba mtima ndi kulowa Atetezi lamulo. Mwina kuti anaika kunja chipilala Ayuda nthawizonse kukumbutsa ano yazamalamulo Odessa kuti bata mu mzinda makamaka angathere.