Mbiri School of Law: chifukwa cha, oimira, mfundo zofunika

Theka lachiwiri la XVIII - oyambirira XIX zaka. - nthawi pamene chidwi kwambiri linaperekedwa kwa nkhani za malamulo, zikamera ake ndi chitukuko, kukopa kwake pa chitukuko cha munthu ndi mbiri ya limati munthu. Wa zinthu zofunika kwambiri mu mkangano zotsatira lakuthwa mu sukulu chakale cha chilamulo, wotchuka kwambiri amene anali oimira la asayansi German G. Hugo, G. ndi K. Puchta Savigny.

Ntchito asayansi awa anayamba ndi kutsutsa, zomwe zagonjetsedwa kwa lingaliro zachilengedwe ndi malamulo a malamulo a chiyambi. Hugh G. ndi K. Savigny ankanena kuti palibe kuitana kwa kusintha mu dongosolo alipo. Malinga ndi iwo, chifukwa munthu aliyense ndi anthu ndi boma yachibadwa wosasunthika, si nthawi zonse zatsopano, zomwe cholinga pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo mwapang'onopang'ono kuti ayenera wachibadidwe kusintha chikhalidwe cha munthu.

Mbiri School of Law inachokera pa chiyembekezo kuti bungwe zofunika kwambiri Mulimonsemo sangathe ankamuona ngati oletsa pamwamba wagawo, amene kampaniyo amakakamizidwa kutsatira. Kumene, mapangidwe malo malamulo, boma amachita mbali Komabe, si uli pa nkhani ya kufunika kwambiri. mchikhalidwe malamulo ngati yang'anira waukulu cikhalidwe kuoneka mwadzidzidzi, mu maonekedwe awo ndi zovuta kupeza chowaloleza. Ufulu ukapezeka zokha, kudzera mogwirizana ndi zonse anthu ndi mzake, pamene anthu kapena malamulo oletsa ena kapena malamulo kumanga ayamba kuvala khalidwe losadziwika. Pankhaniyi, malamulo anatengedwa ndi boma, ndi kokha chochitika chomaliza cha kupereka malamulo malamulo null alionse.

Mbiri School of Law, kapena kani, oimira ake, mwa oyamba funso limene chitukuko cha lamulo anthu ndi cholinga mwachibadwa, sikudalira zokhumba za munthu, ngakhale anthu otchuka kwambiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo zidzakhudza chitukuko cha anthu wamba sangathe, chifukwa kusintha onse anapeza pang'onopang'ono. Choncho mapeto chimene chinapangidwa ndi K. Savigny: palibe ufulu kusintha achiwawa kuti alipo zinthu anthu alibe. Iye ayenera kuyesa kusintha kwa zinthu mosavuta, ngakhale mosemphana ndi chilengedwe chake.

Mbali ina ya mfundo ufulu chitukuko chinali asayansi German titayensa anasonyeza makhalidwe dziko ndi kusiyana mu dongosolo malamulo. Malinga ndi lingaliro lawo la chilamulo kusiyana pamodzi ndi chitukuko cha anthu Komanso, mu lamulo bwanji makhalidwe a mzimu dziko. Motero, sukulu mbiri ya malamulo anafuna kusonyeza inapplicability wa kutengerapo sankatsatira malamulowa malamulo m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Malinga ndi asayansi, ngongole ngati zitha kulenga kukuchitika watsopano mavuto mudziko lonse.

Mbiri School of Law, ngakhale kutsutsa amphamvu kwambiri omwe m'nthawi mibadwo wotsatira wa oimira, ndi mphamvu zofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko cha ganizo chikhalidwe. Makamaka chiphunzitso cha lamanja la Hegel makamaka zochokera pa kumvetsa kwake zokakamiza ngati chodabwitsa nthawi zonse osauka, amene ali bwino chimatanthauza mizu zakale.