Declination maina Hrs chinenero cha Chirasha: mbali ndi malamulo

Chirasha lili ndi zambiri malamulo kuti zonse ntchito zolondola ndi kalembedwe mawu. Koma kupyola pamenepo, kulemba munthu ayenera kupangira mawu osiyana. nkhaniyi nthawi amachititsa kwambiri mafunso ndi kukayikira osati pakati pa ophunzira komanso mwa akulu. Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri makamaka wapatsa anthu ambiri amakana mayina, mayina mayina malo. Izi ndi zimene tikambirana lero nkhani.

Ikani maina: ndichiyani?

Declination maina Hrs umamumvera malamulo amene ayenera kungokhala kudziwa mtima. Apo ayi, mudzapeza zambiri milandu zoseketsa zimene zimaonetsa inu osati mbali zabwino kwambiri kutsogolo kwa abwenzi kapena anzake.

Nthawi zambiri, polankhula za kuchepa maina Hrs chinenero cha Chirasha, tikutanthauza maina malo. Mawu amenewa amanena identifiers onse malo osiyanasiyana ambiri. Mawu amenewa kwa ife Chigiriki izo aumbike ku mawu awiri osiyana kutanthauza anawamasulira kuti "malo" ndi "dzina". Tsopano ndi mawu akuti "maina malo" ntchito mu malo ambiri zambiri.

Kodi ndingapeze malamulo a declination maina?

Kumene, kuti bwino kutchera maina malo, muyenera osati kudziwa malamulo, komanso kuzigwiritsa ntchito ku malowo. Inde, nthawi zambiri munthu amene amaganiza kuti ndi woyenera, amakayikira kalembedwe la mawu enaake. Pankhaniyi, mudzakhala wapadera dictionary, amene angaletse kuchepa maina lawolawo. Rosenthal Dietmar Elyashevich, mwachitsanzo, walenga waukulu ophunzira wothandizira a mibadwo yonse - ". Dictionary mavuto a chinenero cha Chirasha" Sangalalani lodabwitsa kalozera akhoza ndi akulu amene mukufuna kusintha mlingo wa umbuli.

mitundu ya maina

Pamaso pamadzi mu nkhaniyi lotchedwa "Kutha Mayina Geographical", tiyenera kupeza zimene maina malo. Ndipotu kwenikweni kusintha malamulo a declination. Panthawi Chirasha mitundu ya maina awa:

• Asilavo - zikuphatikizapo mbadwa maina Russian kapena amene akhala katswiri Chirasha;
• slozhnosostavnyh - mtundu uwu wa mayina malo zambiri imakhala mawu awiri;
• Mayina a mayiko ndi;
• chinenero - mayina ofanana ndi magawo awo, omwe pali ulamuliro osiyana declination.

Malamulo declination maina Asilavo malo

Declination maina Hrs mizu Asilavo, motere lamulo losavuta: dzina nthawi zonse mogwirizana ndi mawu onena za iye. mawu awa:

• mzinda;
• mudzi;
• mudzi;
• Street ndi zina zotero. D.

Mu milandu, malo dzina akuikamo kuchepa kwa mawu liwulo. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zonse amati "mu mzinda wa Samara" ndi "mu mzinda wa Moscow." Onani kuti liwulo mawu "mzinda" pafupifupi nthawi zonse m'tali kutsatira malo dzina. Izi imakhudzanso sanasainewo. Zikuphatikizapo milandu zotsatirazi:

• maina malo amakonda osati kukhala wosiyana ndi mawu liwulo (mwachitsanzo, zingakhale zolondola kunena - pa nyanja Salekhard);
• Nthawi zambiri amakana sangakhale mochulukitsa malo mayina (mwachitsanzo, m'mudzi Topotischi).

Ngati ife kulankhula za mayina a misewu, apa ndi malamulo a declination maina malo. Placename chosalimba nthawi zonse limagwirizana ndi mawu akuti "msewu". Mayina a chachimuna mu nkhani iyi si anapambutsa, ngati malamulo ndi kumvera mayina chigawo. The osakaniza angaperekedwe monga zitsanzo:

• Cherry Street Gardens;
• Kaltuk pa msewu;
• kuti nyimbo msewu.

Mayina a malo mu mawonekedwe a adjective ndi zambiri kutsamira: pa Yellow mtsinje Cape Verde, etc ...

Declination maina malo kutha mu "o", "E"

Izi akulu ulamuliro amene pazifukwa zina ndi zambiri amasiyidwa. zolakwa zosasangalatsa kuchitika ngakhale wotchuka presenters TV ndi atolankhani. Pochitika munthu kulemba, kumbukirani, kuti Asilavo maina malo neuter osati anakana chinenero cha Chirasha. Iwo adzakhala olondola kuti:

• mu mzinda wa Kemerovo;
• pafupi ndi tauni ya Grodno;
• Komarkovo akumidzi.

Oddly zokwanira, koma ndi lamulo losavuta zonse amayambitsa mabvuto. Pamene palibe zovuta za si chinthu chachikulu - ndi kukumbukira kalembedwe zolondola.

Mayina a malo kutha mu "s", "s", "John", "zosagwiritsidwa": declination malamulo

Declination maina Hrs nazo mapeto a chinenero cha Chirasha ndi chisokonezo kwambiri. chakuti malamulo a declination maina awa malo anasintha kuposa kamodzi mu zaka khumi zapitazi. Mbiri yakale, dzina malo kutsiriza ndi "s", "s", "John", "UN" nthawi otsamira. Mwachitsanzo, mu nyumba kapena kanyumba Ostashkovo Mogilev.

Mu zaka za m'ma makumi awiri panali chizolowezi si kupangira maina awa lawolawo. Izi anali kugwirizana ndi zingapo asilikali, pamene kuti asasokonezeke malipoti kugwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti yekha pa nkhani nominative. Usilikali anafuna kuonetsetsa kuti mapu ndi madongosolo osiyana maina malo anali ofanana. Pa nthaŵi, njira imeneyi ankaona ponseponse, ndipo ngakhale kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa TV.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, utolankhani anayamba kubwerera ku mawonekedwe mbadwa ya zilakolako za mayina lawolawo. Koma ntchito zawo pa nkhani nominative, nayenso, zimachitika ndi zolondola.

Slozhnosostavnyh Asilavo maina malo

Declination maina Hrs wopangidwa mwa mawu angapo, nkhani malamulo. Ngati tikulankhula za toponym gulu, mbali yoyamba nthawi anapambutsa, kaya kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa mawu KUFOTOKOZERA. maina awa angaperekedwe chitsanzo:

• Rostov pa-Don;
• Komsomolsk-Amur ndi zina zotero. D.

Kuyambira lamulo limeneli pali chapadera - mzinda wa GUS-Crystal. Mbali yoyamba ya toponym multipart sayenera tiweramitse.

Chisokonezo chachikulu dzina limene gawo loyamba ndi mtundu pafupifupi. Malinga ndi malamulo a chinenero cha Chirasha zikhale phunziro kwa declination kuvomerezedwa, koma azimuth kuwonjezeka kwa wosasinthika mbali iyi mu zaka zapitazi. Choncho, olondola Mwachitsanzo, onse Mabaibulo a mpukutuwu: Orekhovo-Zuevo ndi Orekhovo-Zuyevo.

Kodi kukopa malo mayina - mayina a mayiko a?

Pamene inu simukudziwa momwe chizindikiro cha dzina la Republic, kumbukirani lamulo, limene ife tsopano kulankhula. Mayina kutha mu "Ia" ndi "Wake", ayenera kukhala mogwirizana ndi mawu "Republic". Mwachitsanzo, "mu Republic of Korea" kapena "ku Republic of Macedonia". Koma lamulo limeneli lili ndi mbuna zake, monga Ndithudi, malamulo ambiri a chinenero cha Chirasha.

Zolembera zokhazikitsidwa kukusalani kuthekera maina zilakolako zimenezi, ngakhale utolankhani amagwiritsa ntchito malamulo mwachizolowezi chinenero Russian. Zosiyana lokhudza Republic of Germany Federal. Ndi mgwirizano pakati pa maiko awiri, anaganiza kuti amakana dzina ili.

Nthawi zina zonse, dzina si zogwirizana ndi mawu akuti "Republic" ndipo mu nkhani nominative.

Chinenero china maina malo

Ndi chinenero china maina Hrs n'zovuta munthu Russian kusamalira. Mosavuta kumbukirani amene safuna. Choncho, pa mndandanda wa mayina malo, omwe si nkhani kuchepa, ndi ichi:

• Chifinishi maina;
• Chijojiya ndipo Abkhaz (kupatula dzina la achisangalalo a);
• French malo maina kutsiriza ndi kalata "a";
• slozhnosostavnyh Chitaliyana, Chipwitikizi ndi Chisipanishi malo maina;
• utsogoleri-Kupititsa mayunitsi.

Kuchepekela maina chabe kutsiriza ndi "a" ndi katswiri chinenero cha Chirasha. Mwachitsanzo, pa Verona ndi Ankara. maina French akhoza kutha pokhapokha ngati apeza Russian woomba mapeto a "a".

Ngati chinenero china maina malo kutha mu "E", "s", "ndi", "wa", ali indeclinable. Zitsanzo za izi kulamulira zosiyanasiyana kwambiri:

• Tokyo;
• wa Mexico;
• kuti Santiago.

The kuchotserapo ndi mayina chinenero cha Chirasha ndi mochulukitsa anapanga ku mawu lachilendo. Mwachitsanzo, aziwerenga "ku HimalayasI."

Declension maina

Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti kuchepa maina malo ndi mayina ndi malamulo wamba. Izi siziri zoona kwathunthu. Kumene, malamulo ofanana m'njira zambiri, koma kwenikweni sali ofanana.

Nthawi zambiri, ndi declension olondola a mayina mayina Hrs amachititsa kwambiri nkhani m'chaka ndi chilimwe, pamene ophunzirawo kusiya sukulu ndi kutenga zikalata. zachilendo misspelling maina ndi maina oyenera zikalata. Pewani mphindi zosasangalatsa adzadziwa malamulo a chinenero cha Chirasha. Tiyeni tione mfundo zikuluzikulu za malamulo.

maina Declination muyezo

Chophimba muyezo dzina ndi wosavuta - iwo ali mu mawonekedwe lamanja intuitively. Koma pamene dzina la anaitenga ku chinenero komanso kutha ndi "s", "John", choncho malangizo adzakhala mapeto a "Om." Mwachitsanzo, dzina Green mu nkhani malangizo zidzamveka monga Green.

Nthawi zambiri mavuto kwa kuchepa maina wamkazi kutsiriza ndi "ins". Pankhaniyi, izo zidalira pa nominative maina wamphongo. Mwachitsanzo, tili Andrey Zhemchuzhina. Dzina la mkazi wake Julia ndi zowonda ngati wamba nauni ndi chachikazi. Mwachitsanzo, Yuliya zinthu Ngale. Ngati dzina la mwamuna ndi Andrew Ngale, Pankhaniyi tikambirana zinthu Julia ngale.

Mwambo dzina: mmene kumukakamiza?

Poyamba, izo ankakhulupirira kuti pa dzina zilakolako kwenikweni zimakhudza kugonana wa munthu. Koma Ndipotu chinthu osakhala apa ndiye kutha kwa dzina. Izi zidalira pa iye mu malo oyamba.

Kodi maina osati Taphunzira kutha mu:

• "E";
• "Ndipo";
• "O,"
• "Y";
• "S";
• "E";
• "W";
• "S";
• "Iwo."

maina Taphunzira wamwamuna kutha mu zilembo. Ngati dzina umatha ndi "Ine" ndi ayeneranso za mawu asanafike, dzina amafunika kukopa. Zikatero, mapeto "ndi" amatanthauza dzina indeclinable.

Kumene, Chirasha si yapafupi. Koma ngati mukukumbukira malamulo ochepa kutchulidwa ife, simudzaloŵa manyazi chifukwa kalembedwe pachithunzichi maina malo ndi mayina.