Diamondi pantry wa Hermitage: mbiri ya chilengedwe

Hermitage - ndi boma zakale, zomwe akatswiri ambiri ndi alendo anali amatchedwa Korona wa Russian owonetsera zakale yokongola. maholo ake chokongoletsedwa ndi osiyanasiyana ntchito wapadera luso.

Koma osati kuno amakonda kupeza connoisseurs kubwera kwa Hermitage. Gold ndi diamondi pantry kwenikweni kuposa onse amene ali m'zipinda zina. Ndithudi, m'madipatimenti ameneŵa anaika chuma chamtengo wapatali kwambiri. Koma chodabwitsa kwambiri ophweka layman Daimondi pantry wa Hermitage. Pa ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

nkhani

Mu chochitika cha Hermitage palibe amene anaukitsa funso katundu likupezeka mu izo chuma. Kumene, eni ndi okhometsa amatsogoza onse anali Russian autocrats. Koma zinthu pang'ono ndi pang'ono kusintha. Ndipo Nicholas ndinayamba kusiyanitsa mankhwala, kusonyeza ndi "munthu" ndi "dziko." Mu ulamuliro wa mfumu Hermitage kulandira alendo amene anali kuona mwanaalirenji ndi kukongola kwa zinthu zonse kuperekedwa pa chionetserocho. Pamene Daimondi anabwera pantry wa Hermitage? Mbiri ya pakuwonekera kwake n'zomveka ndithu. Ndipotu alipo lachifumu regalia ndi korona diamondi anali kuyenera kukhala kwinakwake mu yosungirako. Pankhaniyi, iwo ayenera kukhala ndi njira monga zimatsimikizira kukhulupirika ndiponso kupewa ngozi iliyonse.

Pofuna kusunga regalia lachifumu, korona diamondi, ndi zodzikongoletsera ndi ubweya wapatali zinthu, Nicholas Ine analenga dongosolo lapadera. Iye ananena kuti ndi cameral dipatimenti ya nduna ya HIH

Ndithudi, zonse zinthu zimenezi n'zofunika moyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse ndi m'ma 19. Mbiri analengedwa ndi Nicholas Ine la nduna ali kunayambira ku 1704. Poyamba, nyumba imeneyi ankachita nawo kasamalidwe zokhudza chuma, kayendetsedwe ndi ndalama mafumu kulamulira. Iwo unalengedwa mogwirizana ndi dongosolo la zochitika chinsinsi, wosindikiza Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Mpaka m'ma 18 mochedwa, ofesi anachita kwa kusungiramo regalia onse yachifumu ndi korona diamondi. Koma ena kusintha zinthu zimenezi zapangidwa 07.16.1786 Pa nthawi imeneyo, pansi pa lamulo la Catherine II, izo zodziwika bwino ntchito ya nduna. Mu imodzi ya ndime ya chikalata anapatsidwa kufotokoza zina mwa zinthu mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi kusunga mfundo yaikulu mphamvu ndi zodzikongoletsera lapansi.

Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19 padali kugawanikana makonzedwe a Zima Palace. Iye akhapidziwa kuti pali zingapo. Izi zinaphatikizapo zogonamo ndi chipinda zosungikira mfumu ya zoyerekeza chilengedwe. Zinali ndi Zima Palace malo apadera. Zinali chipinda chimene munali luso chuma a m'banja lachifumu. malowa amatchedwa Imperial Chatsopano Hermitage. Kodi inu kusunga zinthu poyamba opezeka Kunstkammer ndi Moscow amadutsa popita Kosungira Zida. Anachoka pano ndi zosemasema ku Old Hermitage.

Mu December 1856, mwalamulo anatsegula anthu gulu lapadera la zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho. Chipinda chimene iwo anali, anayamba kutchedwa Daimondi Malo a Hermitage. Poyamba kuti zinthu sikisite-faifi handiredi mmodzi agulidwa.

Collection analenga zodzikongoletsera

Kuti lero amasunga Daimondi Malo a Hermitage? Ndi zinthu zambiri, kusonyeza alendo owonetsera zakale phased chitukuko zodzikongoletsera, omwe anali angwiro mu zaka za mbiri ya anthu. Koma ntchito luso kwa zaka za m'ma 18 ndi ambiri amanyadira Daimondi Malo a Hermitage. Akusonyeza anapanga manja amisiri zodabwitsa za nthawi, simuli pano mwa ngozi. Ndipotu, 18 m'ma amatchedwa m'zaka za diamondi. Pali chabe osachita zinthu jewelers ku Ulaya kwa makasitomala ambiri wovuta!

Iwo caskets ndi mabokosi wopera, matumba kuyenda ndi mushechnitsy, mafani ndi kuwonerera, zokongoletsera kwa madiresi, zipewa ndi tsitsi. Pali anthu amenewa zinthu mafutawo mabotolo, zibangili ndi mphete.

snuffbox wapatali

Diamondi ndi pantry wa Hermitage alendo ambiri zinthu. Ambiri a iwo anali kugula Mfumukazi Elizabeti. Mwachitsanzo, mu dongosolo lake kugula wopera zosiyanasiyana. Chinthu choterocho n'kovuta kupeza lero. Ndipo m'masiku amenewo linali bokosi yakucemerwa kwa kasungidwe fodya. chakuti iye anali mu Daimondi Malo a Hermitage, nthaŵi mphotho ya mtengo wapatali kwa ntchito yake Mfumukazi.

Ntchito wopera, zopangidwa ndi jewelers ndipo zamtendere komanso mphatso wapamtima. Pali mu izi pantry wapadera ndi bokosi chowulungika chokongoletsedwa ndi monogram wa Catherine II ndi Semena Zoricha (wina ku ya okondedwa ake). Kusungidwa mu Hermitage ndi awiri tortoiseshell snuffbox wokometsedwa ndi golide, amene anali Tsar Peter. Mmodzi wa iwo chokongoletsedwa ndi chithunzi cha ngalawa kakang'ono mu St. Petersburg gombe. wachiwiri aumbike mwa mawonekedwe kwambiri choyambirira. Timadzipereka mwa mawonekedwe a ngalawa, ndipo ngakhale ali ndi zenera galasi. Ine ndinapanga ntchito awiriwa ndi mbuye osadziwika.

hours

Limagwirira kusonyeza nthawi, anali wotchuka kwambiri mu masiku amenewo, pamene Russia ankalamulidwa ndi achepetse achifumu. Komatu anthu otchuka akhoza kugula wotchi. Iwo amagwira ndi unyolo wapadera - yoyenda kuti lamba. Komabe, sikuti pomwepo. Ndi lamba anali Ufumuyo ndi zingwe ochepa. Mmodzi wa iwo anali ndi fungulo. Kunali kofunika kwa maola mbewu. unyolo wina chokongoletsedwa kuyimitsidwa, zopangidwa ndi jewelers, ndi wachitatu akhoza kukhala chilichonse chabwino. Ndipo izi amaika zonse kochulukira chokongoletsedwa ndi miyala yosiyanasiyana yamtengo wapatali. A zambiri zinthu zimenezi kumasonyeza alendo ake Hermitage (Daimondi Malo).

Maola wa Swiss, French ndi English amisiri ali pano ndi mu Baibulo kompyuta.

Kasitolo

Ife tonse tikudziwa mwambo Russian zopezeka mu pempholo akuperekanso "mkate ndi mchere". A mwambo ofanana zinali zofunika ndi a m'banja lachifumu. N'chifukwa chake mwa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho wa Daimondi Malo a Hermitage ndi mchere Odzigwedeza. Iwo akuyimira mbale ndi yasiliva kapena golide. Kasitolo chokongoletsedwa ndi miyala embossed ndi wofunika.

Creation Ivana Kulibina

Mu ulamuliro wa Catherine Wamkulu adakondweretsa okhutitsidwa ndi zinthu zake odziwika bwino tsopano kudziona anaphunzitsa makaniko. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zake zamtengo wapatali - mawotchi, dzira woboola pakati unazunguliridwa mu wosakhwima nyumba gilded.

Kudzera ankakonda Mfumukazi Werengerani Vladimir Orlov Kulibin anapereka gawo lapadera Catherine. Pa nthawi zinapangitsa chidwi chenicheni. Ndipotu, pamaso pa mbuye mu Russia sanapangepo clockworks. Jewelers opangidwa okha anafuna kuti thupi lawo wapatali.

Maola Ivan Kulibina kusiya njira wamba anasangalala mwini limagwirira nyimbo ndi kupita nyimbo ya kanjedza.

Ntchito Ieremiya Poze

Izi jewelers chabwino analenga zolengedwa awo kwa empresses atatu Russian. Ulendowu mu Daimondi Malo a Hermitage aitane inu wake wopera-mabokosi chokongoletsera golide amene ali nthambi ya diamondi ndi maluwa wapatali kuti m'masiku akale, madona kwambiri ankavala pa phewa, pa lamba kapena pa bodice kavalidwe. miyala yonse anali wokwera mu chimango siliva, potero amakumana mthunzi chikasu. Gold anatumikira yekha kulumikiza maluwa munthu wa maluwa. Chifukwa cha ichi otetezeka mbali zonse makina. Izi zinadzetsa kunasintha. Pa gulu la madona kusunthira maluwa ndi wothwanima.

Kuonetsera bouquets amenewa m'ma 19 mochedwa. Tidalandira Miphika ngakhale wapadera. Iwo anali opangidwa ndi galasi thanthwe, amene anapereka kuganiza wa chidzalo ndi madzi

ntchito amene adakali Daimondi Malo?

Ambuye zodzikongoletsera, kulenga mwa St. Petersburg, kawirikawiri chiyambi yachilendo. N'chifukwa chake alendo Daimondi Malo mukhoza amasirira ntchito ZH.F.K. Bourdais, I. Posier, IG Mpango, abale Duvalier ndi Terem, ndi J.-P. Adora.

Kufunika kwa zodzikongoletsera m'nthawi ya 18. Zinali kwambiri mkulu. Chidwi anagwa zodzikongoletsera m'nthawi yotsatira. Nthawi imeneyi, makamaka otchuka anali zinthu zopangidwa Karlom Faberzhe. Wotchuka kwambiri chosaiwalika ntchito za mbuye - buku la regalia lachifumu, monga Large ndi Small korona ndi orb ndi ndodo. zinthu zonsezi Carl Faberge anachita mu tenfold ndichepe.

Lero, magazini onse operekedwa kubwerezanso alendo ake Hermitage (St. Petersburg), Daimondi pantry. Yafupika regalia lachifumu anaika pa mipira, zopangidwa veleveti woyera okongoletsedwa ndi mphonje siliva. Nayenso ziyangoyango ali wokwera pa mwapadera analenga ichi zitsulo cholinga siliva. ukulu uwu wonse anaika pa phiri ooneka ngati chi Roma. Iwo anapanga pedestal wa pinki quartzite okongoletsedwa ndi siliva korona.

Kuti muyambepo, Faberge ankafunika kupeza chilolezo chapadera pa Palace. Pa wake umenewu kuti anatenga gawo mu 1900 mu Industrial World ndi Art Exhibition ku Paris, wolemba analandira Zikho Gold ndi Order ya Legiyo Ulemu. Pa nthawi yomweyo anamuzindikira ngati jeweler kwambiri mu dziko. Pambuyo chionetserochi, mankhwala Tsar Nicholas II anagulidwa kwa Hermitage.

zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho waluntha

Mmodzi mwa zigawo wotchuka kwambiri Daimondi Malo zikuphatikizapo miyala yamtengo wapatali anapangidwa Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Zonsezi mutu kuyendetsa sitima zapamadzi ndipo chokongoletsedwa ndi "cholakwika" ngale Baroque. Mmodzi mankhwala amenewa ndi kuyimitsidwa-Caravel. Chopangidwa kuchokera emarodi limodzi, ngale Baroque ndi alumikizana sitimayo.

Mwa mankhwala ndi mfundo kuyendetsa sitima zapamadzi ndi kuyimitsidwa Elizabeth corsair Francis Drake. chinthu ichi ndi translucent pinki anamaliza khwatsi ndi golide phiri unyolo. Pa phiri uli fano sitima amadula mafunde. Ananenanso kuyimitsidwa ndi dzina mwini ndi tsiku - 1590

Pali mu Daimondi chipinda cha Hermitage ndi katundu wapadera m'tauni Sicilian wa Trapani, chibwenzi ku m'ma 17. Akatswiri amanena iwo monga zachilendo komanso yosowa kwambiri. Izi ndi nkhani za matanthwe, siliva ndi mkuwa gilded. kukongola kwawo kwenikweni mesmerizing maso a alendo. Mmodzi mwa mankhwala - mtsuko-Rook. Ku makoma a chotengeracho ngati timibulu kukula.

View zopereka wapadera

Kodi kulowa Daimondi Malo a Hermitage? Kuti muchite izi muyenera matikiti mmodzi wa maulendo a imene ikuchitikira okha panthawi imene.

Akupemphani onse chidwi yokha Hermitage (Daimondi Malo). Matikiti, zomwe zidzafunika kwa izi ziri motere:

1. Pa khomo la Hermitage. Kwa anthu a Russia ndi Belarus, mtengo wa tikiti ndi 400 rubles. ena onse angathe kugula kwa 600 rubles. Free ana pitani m'nyumbayi ndi ophunzira m'dziko lililonse, komanso Russian pensioners.

2. Pa ulendo wa Imachitika mu Daimondi Malo. Mtengo wa totere tikiti ndi 300 rubles. kwa magulu onse kwa nzika zonse.

Ndipo iye ndi zina tikiti anagulitsa insurances Hermitage, ili mwachindunji pakhomo. Panyengo ya mkulu alendo, m'pofunika kuti abwere kwa iwo posachedwapa. Chifukwa chiwerengero cha matikiti yochepa. Mkulu alendo nyengo ndi nthawi ya usiku woyera, May ndi Chaka Chatsopano maholide.

Pakali pano, pali kuthekera pogula matikiti pa intaneti. Ndi zokwanira kupita pawebusaiti yovomerezeka ya nyumbayi. Komabe, mtengo wa matikiti mu mwina kugula adzakhala pang'ono apamwamba. Zidzakhala 580 rubles. polowera ku Hermitage, ndi kuchita maulendo a Daimondi Malo - 430 rubles.

Komanso pa Intaneti, mukhoza pa Intaneti ambiri makampani kuyenda kuti kupereka matikiti pa mitengo mpweya. Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti palibe kufunika intermediaries ayi. Aliyense angathe kukonza ulendo ku Hermitage ndi Daimondi Zipinda nokha. The kwambiri chifukwa maulendo zimaperekedwa ndi ndodo owonetsera zakale. Ntchito owayimira ndi okha kugula matikiti, zimene amatenga Commission chidwi.

Pa nthawi lotseguka kwa Hermitage anthu (Daimondi Malo)? Museum maola ntchito mosiyana malinga ndi tsiku la sabata. Popeza Lachiwiri, Lachinayi, Loweruka ndi Lamlungu Hermitage asatambira ochokera 10,30 kuti 18,00. Bokosi ofesi pamene ntchito kokha mpaka 17.00. Lachitatu ndi Lachisanu, m'nyumbayi amatenga ochokera 10,30 kuti 21,00. Kuti tifike ofesi tikiti nthawi yomweyo kungakhale kwa 20,00. Lolemba ndilo tsiku lopuma Hermitage.

Loweruka ndi Lamlungu, komanso chilimwe Ndi bwino kubwera kwa nyumbayi, kapena theka la ola pamaso kutsegula kapena mwachindunji kwa Iye. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha kuchuluka lalikulu la alendo. Anthu amene anabwera pambuyo pake, chidzaima mu mzere kwa maola kapena basi samazimvetsa kwa nyumbayi.

Kodi Daimondi Malo a Hermitage? Sankhani maulendo ake tingawapeze, funsani woyang'anira wa pakati zambiri pa tsiku la kuyang'anira. Iwo anaika pa nthandala wapadera.

Maulendo mu Daimondi Malo ndi gulu labwino. Atagula alendo tikiti vulani mu chipinda loka ndi kupita ku nyumbayi. gulu likumanenso kwa mphindi makumi atatu kuti akayendere pantry mu modutsa cha nyumbayi. Awa ndi malo anasonyeza ndi chizindikiro chachikulu. Pezani ndi kuthandiza m'nyumbayi ndodo. Akufuna zimaloza ku malo olondola.
Chimakhala theka la ora ulendo kuti anayamba zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho, amene amasunga Daimondi Malo a Hermitage. Photo zodzikongoletsera kupanga alendo ndikoletsedwa.