Dracaena: chikasu tsamba nsonga - zoyenera kuchita? Chifukwa Dracaena kutembenukira chikasu, kufota, masamba kuguluka?

Dracaena - ndi masamba obiriwira chitsamba chilichonse kapena mtengo umene uli ku banja la Dratsenovye (agave). Nthawi zina mbewu wotchedwa mtengo wa kanjedza kapena kanjedza onyenga.
Science panopa umatchedwa oposa zana mitundu Dracaena. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi mbadwa kumadera otentha kwa Africa, komanso pa zilumba za kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia. Pafupi zaka makumi anai mitundu Dracaena bwinobwino chakula greenhouses, ndi za khumi - kunyumba. zomera ndi phindu kukongoletsa - izo decorates mkati mwa nyumba iliyonse ndi olemera masamba chowala wobiriwira. Ndipo pambali, ndi undemanding kwambiri chisamaliro.

mbali kunja lokongolali zomera

ntchito makamaka wotchuka mu m'nyumba kuswana mitundu Dracaena deremskoy (Dracaena deremensis). Phunzirani zomera sindingakhoze kwa zake nthambi thunthu, kawirikawiri kuli leafy. Mdima wobiriwira masamba a mitundu kufika masentimita 50 m'litali. Khumi zilizonse Dracaena deremskaya mdima wofiira pachimake kunja ndi woyera mkati maluwa, ndiyeno ndipamene Berry-ngati lalanje zipatso. M'nkhaniyi, ife tinena zonse za maonekedwe a kunyumba kulima Dracaena. Ndipo Chofunika, timakambirana za matenda ndi tizilombo toononga kuti bwanji izi otentha chomera wokongola. Nthawi zambiri eni funso onyenga kanjedza ukapezeka chifukwa chake Dracaena chikasu. Kenako, tikambirana ameneyo. Tikukhulupirira, izi nsonga zikuthandizani inu mu kuswana kwa maluwa ili lamphamvu ndi chidwi.

Kukongola Dracaena: chikasu nsonga masamba chifukwa chiyani?

Kuti kukula zomera athanzi ndi amphamvu, ayenera kutsatira malamulo a Dracaena kulima agronomic. Pamene chisamaliro osauka nthawi zambiri amasintha mtundu wa masamba ndi emarodi wobiriwira ku chikasu ndipo ngakhale bulauni kapena lakuda. Phinduza nsonga zofiirira ndi wouma masamba izi chitsamba chilichonse yobiriwira, pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo chifukwa cha zinthu zosafunika nyengo. Nthawi zina zimenezi zimachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa zinthu zachilengedwe, kuphatikizapo misa ukalamba tsamba. Amadziwika kuti masamba Dracaena moyo avareji imodzi ndi theka kapena zaka ziwiri kenako anayamba kutembenukira chikasu, kufota ndi kuguluka. Childs, ndondomeko limayamba ndi masamba kufa kwa pamwamba mbewu. M'munsi masamba kufota pang'onopang'ono. Pankhani ya chikasu m'pomveka amachotsa malekezero yonyansa, kusiya minofu wathanzi. Ndiyamika kudulira yake, malidza Musataye chikuoneka wokongola.

Yabwino zinthu kutentha ndi kuyatsa

Mu chitsamba chilichonse yobiriwira amatchedwa "Dracaena" chikasu tsamba nsonga nthawi zambiri chifukwa kupanda kuwala kapena chifukwa cha overabundance chinyezi. Choncho, kupeza kutentha bwino ndi kuunikira bwino n'kofunika kwambiri. zomera wakonda yofewa zinachititsa kuti kuwala, ndi ena mitundu kupirira kusowa kwa dzuwa mu dzinja ndi autumn, pamene ena anatani kupanda kusintha mu mtundu wa kotunga yolimba. Ngati inu mungazindikire kuti masamba kutembenukira chikasu Dracaena (anyamata ndi thanzi), onetsetsani zifika kuwala kokwanira.

Mu nyengo yozizira, mukhoza kuunikila m'dzanja la nyali zapadera. Pa yomweyo kukhudzana ndi dzuwa zingathe kusokoneza mbewu. Ngati inu muzindikire youma mawanga chowala pa masamba, maluwa, kusuntha kwina ndi kuteteza ku dzuwa.

Koma kutentha, ndi Dracaena sakonda kutentha kapena kuzizira. Uthunthu mulingo woyenera kulima yake ankaona kuti 18-25 ° C. Pa kutentha m'munsimu 15 ° C ndi 28 ° C pamwamba mbewu akhoza kudwala ndi kufa. Chizindikiro choyamba cha chisanu - zopotoka zofewa bulauni tsamba m'mbali. Sangakhoze kuima kanjedza ndi kusintha amphamvu kutentha, kotero musaike mphika wa pa pawindo pa zenera otsegula pa nyengo yozizira. masamba Frostbitten angapulumuke - kusuntha duwa ku malo otentha ndipo nthawi utsi ndi madzi ofunda.

Amakhazikitsa ndi kupitiriza kusamala chinyezi mu chipinda

zomera otentha amakonda mpweya nesuhoy. Choncho osafunika kuika mphika ndi maluwa pafupi ndi Redieta ndi batire. Kukula yachibadwa kanjedza ayenera kukhalabe ndi chinyezi chokwanira - pamwamba 60%, ndi utsi izo kuchokera kupemereredwa madzi oyera ofunda tsiku. Ngati masamba a chikasu Dracaena kapena m'mbali awo kutembenukira bulauni, ndiye kuti akusweka akafuna kupopera ndipo sindikufuna kukhala zinthu mulingo woyenera nyengo mu chipinda. Kumbukirani: otentha mpweya youma kudzivulaza zomera. Koma shawa ofunda M'malo mwake, ndi zothandiza kwambiri. Iwo amalola kuti mwangwiro moisten masamba ndi kusamba fumbi iwo.

chinyezi boma Dracaena

Kuthirira mbewu ayenera kukhala wokhazikika komanso zolimbitsa. Flower mu nkhani palibe sangathe adzakhetsedwa. Pakati waterings zadothi chipinda wophuka Dracaena kukhala ndi nthawi kuti ziume osachepera 2 cm. Madzi ntchito koyera spaced osati ozizira. Komanso, alimi odziwa amalangiza kuti mwezi kwambiri kumasula topsoil kusintha aeration.

Kwambiri bwino kulekerera kwambiri chinyezi Dracaena. Masamba kutembenukira chikasu ndipo kuguluka, mbewu kufota ndi ukhoza kusokonekera chifukwa muzu zowola. Choncho ndi zofunika kukhazikitsa mode olondola a ulimi wothirira, moistening zadothi chipinda m'chilimwe kamodzi pa sabata, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - kamodzi pa masabata awiri. Koma musalole overdrying kwambiri a gawo lapansi, makamaka ngati mpweya nyumba si konyowa.

Feteleza ndi kupatsidwa zina Dracaena

mbewu imeneyi bwino kudya nthawi. Makamaka asafe likufuna. Nthawi zambiri, kupanda mchitidwe uwu, komanso chosowa chinyezi bwanji njira yabwino kwa zomera monga Dracaena. nsonga Yellow masamba kufota ndi kufa. Pofuna kupewa izi, ndi mpofunikila kudyetsa kanjedza feteleza wapadera zovuta. Izi zichitike pa kukula yogwira mbewu, mu nthawi kuchokera April mpaka mapeto a August.

Kuti maluwa wanu anakula bwino ndipo anali ndi mitengo yambiri yolimba zambiri, nthawi zina ndi zofunika kuchita kupatsidwa zina zake mu gawo lapansi latsopano. Ngati Dracaena masamba kutembenukira chikasu, kufota ndi atsopano kukula pang'onopang'ono ndipo kuwononga, ndiye ndi nthawi kusintha mphika ndi nthaka Kusakaniza. Childs, ndi maluwa kuti ndi mu gawo lapansi chimodzimodzi akale, odwala ndi osauka zaka zoposa zitatu ikukula. mfundo ndi yakuti mu nthaka wakale amasonkhana kuchuluka yaikulu mchere amene amachepetsa otaya zakudya mbewu.

Kuti Dracaena ine ndinamverera bwino mubale wolunjika pa zaka ziwiri, mu kasupe. dziko angagwiritsidwe ntchito mwachindunji mitengo. Izo zikhoza kuwonjezera pang'ono makala ndi mchenga kusintha friability wa gawo lapansi ndi. Komanso akuchitira, m'pofunika chaka m'malo pamwamba wosanjikiza dothi mu mphika atsopano.

Kubalana zomera wokongola otentha Dracaena

kanjedza Izi imabereka kapena mbali apical kapena mbali tsinde la. Ndipo mbande mizu mosavuta. Top wa mbewu akuphedwa (kutalika ayenera kukhala osachepera 10 cm) ndipo anaika mu chidebe ndi madzi ndi zidutswa adamulowetsa makala. Patapita nthawi, chidutswa apereke mizu, kenako kudzakhala kotheka kuchotsa mu Kusakaniza nthaka.

Mwangwiro imabereka Dracaena ndi tsinde. Kadulidwa mu tiziduswa tating'ono ting'ono pafupifupi 6 masentimita m'litali ndi kuikidwa mchenga lonyowa pa akuya masentimita 2. Mbande Kuyika kuthandiza zinthu kutentha ndi pazipita chitonthozo kutentha 23-24 ° C.

Tizirombo: mmene kuthana nawo? tizilombo Scale ndi nsabwe

zinthu Komanso zolakwika kukula, chomera mwina akudwala chifukwa tizirombo ndi matenda a mafangasi. Ngati Dracaena chikasu, chochita mu nkhani iyi? Kuyamba kuona zimene mtundu wa tizilombo ukulimbana mbewu. Nthawi zambiri zimakhudza dratsenu Jose lonse. Iye amaona ngati pabuka-bulauni yamawangamawanga anapanga padziko umatheka ndi masamba. Chifukwa cha tizilombo ichi, woyamwa selo kuyamwa m'malo Dracaena - masamba chikasu. Kodi kuchita kuthetsa tizilombo lonse ndi kuteteza mbewu ku atayanika kunja ndi yothothola tsamba misa?

Kuti muyambepo, onetsetsani kuti kuyeretsa masamba ku tizirombo ndi kupukuta ndi chinkhupule sopo. Komanso, zomera ayenera sprayed ndi yankho la mankhwala "aktellik" (1 ml pa 1 L madzi). Tizilombo chomwecho ntchito ndipo ngati duwa ndi kukwapula nsabwe. Ndi ntchito yokonzekera ake abwino monga "Decis", "Inta-naye" ndi "Fitoverm". Ngati chidwi ndi tizilombo izi, ndiye izo zikuwoneka Dracaena zoipa - masamba kutembenukira chikasu ndipo kuguluka kapena usachite, kufota ndi discolor.

Nsabwe ndi akangaude: bwanji kuzindikira kuti nkhondo?

dratsenu zambiri bwanji ndi napusaki, amene tizirombo yaing'ono, kupanga pa pepala pansi wa njuchi. Ngati inu mungazindikire kuti masamba Dracaena anapeza khalidwe greyish-bulauni mtundu, ndi nthawi kuchitapo kanthu. Pakuti awonongedwe napusaki ayenera utsi zomera ndi aliyense wa mankhwala: "Decis", "Intal naye" kapena "aktellik". Inunso ayenera kuonanso zikhalidwe za zomera zikule - kuchepetsa firiji kwa mulingo woyenera 24 ° C ndi kupanga mpweya chinyezi kwambiri. Chifukwa Dracaena chikasu, yokutidwa ndi mawanga yaing'ono yoyera? Nthawi zina vuto tizilombo - kangaude mite chomwe ndi tizilombo wonyezimira mtundu, ndi miyeso osapitirira 0.5 mm. Iye amasankha malo kumbali pansi pa pepala ndi gawo chogunda, kuchikoletsa cobweb zake zabwino. Pofuna tizilombo izi dratsenu ankachitira ndi sopo m'madzi otentha ndi sprayed ndi kukonzekera "acaricide".

matenda a mafangasi Dracaena

Komanso tizilombo kuwonongeka mbewu anu ndi matenda a mafangasi, monga, mwachitsanzo, Alternaria (a kuwala bulauni banga). Pa dratsenu angaoneke youma bulauni mawanga adzakhale mkati limene pali concentric mphete. M'kupita kwa matenda masamba kutembenukira wakuda ndi kufa. Pofuna kuthetsa bowa ntchito fungicides monga njira "topazi" kapena "oksihom".

Dracaena ndi chikasu chifukwa geterosporoza. bowa Izi limatsutsa masamba a chomera ndipo zikuoneka woyamba monga chikasu, ndiye bulauni mawanga ndi kokha mdima. Anakhudzidwa ndi matenda izi Dracaena sprayed ndi fungicides.

Pali wodziwanso kuposa matenda kuti nthawi zina zimakhudza kanjedza, amatchedwa "fillostiktoz" kapena "bulauni banga". Wamkulu masamba Dracaena kuoneka mawanga lalikulu ozungulira ndi kuwala bulauni ndi piping yobiriwira. Mu njira ya mawanga matenda yokutidwa ndi spores wakuda. Mankhwala komanso ntchito fungicides.

matenda aakulu bakiteriya

Kukachitika kuti anakhudzidwa bacteriosis Dracaena, nsonga chikasu masamba, iodzafewa ndipo kuvunda. Nthawi zina iwo amaoneka wochuluka mikwingwirima chikasu, ndipo zimayambira wa mbewu - zilonda si lalikulu. Kudwala matenda omwe amayamba ndi mabakiteriya chifukwa kutentha kwambiri mu chipinda, chinyezi amaika komanso kusowa zakudya gawo lapansi ndi. Mwatsoka, bacteriosis si ankachitira, ndi zomera kachilombo ayenera kuwonongedwa.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa chifukwa masamba chikasu Dracaena, mogwirizana ndi zimene iwo ziume ndi kuguluka. Ndipotu, kwa matenda zomera pali zifukwa zambiri, kwa kuswa malamulo kusamalira matenda a mafangasi. Tikukhulupirira nkhani zingakuthandizeni pa nkhani imeneyi kovuta - kukula wathanzi ndi wokongola kukongoletsa maluwa - Dracaena.