Kodi kudzala mbewu aster ndi kupeza zodabwitsa maluwa munda?

Woyamba wa September, pafupifupi mayadi asters pachimake - amakonda "kusukulu" maluwa. N'zosavuta kunena kuti liwu'li likuyimira za zomera kuti pachimake m'dzinja. Komabe, pali mitundu kuti anayamba kusangalatsa ngakhale maluwa July, ndiko, kwa miyezi ingapo m'mbuyomo. asters mafani amatha osiyanasiyana zomera kuti adzalola amasangalala kwambiri za m'chilimwe ndi kwenikweni onse kugwa. Pokhapokha, ndithudi, nyakulima adzatha bwino kudzala ndi kukula. Monga ulamuliro, mfundo yomaliza si vuto, koma poyamba tiyenera kuganizira mofatsa.

Kodi kusankha?

zomera zonse zingabzalidwe m'njira ziwiri, kotero muyenera bwino kuganizira momwe mbewu Astra - mbande kapena mbewu mu nthaka. Yoyamba njira zogwirizana kwambiri ngati zinthu pang'ono poyambira. Mwachitsanzo, mukufuna osowa kapena mtengo zosiyanasiyana. Kenako pa mbewu iliyonse adzayenera kugwedeza ndi kuyesetsa kusintha kumera. Ngati mbewu zokwanira, n'kosavuta ndipo zochepa nthawi yambiri kudzala asters zosungika pansi makama. N'zoona kuti mbewu zonse adzakupatsani mbande, koma adzakupulumutsa nthawi ndi khama. Ndi njirayi, ankafika inu mukudziwa kuti inu mukhoza kubzala mu kasupe ndi yophukira. Zikatero, ndi seeding kachulukidwe akhale apamwamba. Ngati ankafika wandiweyani kwambiri, inu nthawi zonse replant maluwa mu malo osiyana, koma ngati inu kupeza duwa munda, "dazi ', ndi kugula mbewu kapena mbande. M'chaka, kungakhale kofunika kuphimba mbande zotheka chisanu filimu usiku, koma mwamsanga pamene kutentha ali okhazikika, ndi pogona ayenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu.

pamene kudzala

Koma ndikulingalira inu muli chozizwitsa mbewu za zomera zina, ndipo palibe anachoka, mmene kudzala mbewu aster. Chinthu chachikulu - kupanga pa nthawi yake. Pa matumba kwambiri ndi mbewu ankafika mwachindunji deadlines, koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mbali nyengo sizachilendo kumadera onse, ndi kuti kum'mwera bwino, angawononge ankafika kumpoto. Akhakula kalozera zikhoza kukhala nthawi zimatengera mbewu kumera, mizu ndi kuyamba pachimake. Kudzatenga miyezi itatu. Kuchokera ili ndi zotsatira zake. Musanayambe kudzala mbewu aster, amapereka kuthekera kwa ulamuliro kutentha - zingamvekere osati ndi kumera mbewu, komanso apulumuke. Pamaso pa Kubwera kwa rostochku "digiri" sayenera m'munsimu 20 ^{° C,} ndi maonekedwe awo izo ziyenera kuchepetsedwa kwa 16 ° ^C

Kukhoza cholungama ndi choyenera "kudzazidwa"

Ife amaganiza kuti mbande kukula, inu sadzakhala mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndipo kunyumba, pansi sill ya. Mabokosi zizigwirizana ndi kukula kwa zenera sills (kutanthauza m'litali ndi m'lifupi) ndi akuya kukhala osachepera 10 cm ayenera kudzazidwa osakaniza chawo cha peat (monga njira - humus) ndi kuwaika pansi mu chiŵerengero cha 1 :. 3. Kukhala wathanzi mbande mitundu ndi kukwera pamodzi, grooves anapangidwa kuti akuya 1 masentimita ndi mtunda wa osachepera 8 masentimita pakati pawo. Mu grooves anayikidwa mbewu, yokutidwa ndi nthaka ndi madzi. Pakuti bwino mabokosi kumera ali ndi pulasitiki kapena galasi. Pankhaniyi kutentha kwambiri maso Sikuti, kuyambira zotsatira kutentha anakhalabe. funso n'lakuti, mmene kudzala mbewu aster? Zikuoneka kuti wosavuta, koma pazifukwa zina, wamaluwa ambiri amakonda seeding yosavuta? Chifukwa amaopa kuti kuyenda pansi pa madzi. Mukhoza kuchita popanda izo, koma ndiye iwe chomera ndi dongosolo m'malo ofooka mizu, kotero kuti maonekedwe a peyala ya mbande weniweni masamba kuziika mu makapu payekha.

mfundo luso

Pali zidule zimene zingakuthandizeni kukula asters mwanaalirenji. Mbande anabzala mu nthaka mosabisa, chifukwa ichi ndi chokwanira kupondaponda dzanja. No mabowo kapena tokhala ayenera kukhala! Mu bokosi kapena mphika pansi ayenera kukhala pansipa flanges ya centimeter chimodzi.

Kuwaza mbewu ndi nthaka bwino mwa chophimba - choncho apuma wogawana ndi sichiwakanikiza pa mbewu. Kapena vermiculite gawo lapansi wosanjikiza makulidwe ayenera kukhala kwinakwake mu theka centimeter.

zomera madzi, m'pofunika mosamala kwambiri, popanda eroding dziko. Ndipo poyamba, bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kutsitsi lapansi.

Mphukira kuoneka - Pezani oipa awo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kuchotsa chivundikiro tsiku ndi tsiku ndi mabokosi makhalidwe: choyamba kanthawi, koma tsiku lililonse likadutsa kumawonjezera nthawi kuti mbande tikatha popanda kutentha zinawonongeka.

Pa Sankhapo choyamba, msana (izo kawirikawiri limakula yekha, koma za yaitali) bwino akanapanda kufupikitsidwa - kotero mbande adzakhala wangwiro, yotheka ndi dongosolo yaikulu muzu.

The njira zakale za kukula asters mwanaalirenji

Izi maluwa mwakula ndi wamaluwa adakali mazana ochuluka a zaka zapitazo, ngakhale ngati panali zinsinsi umene mbande asters (chithunzi mukuonera pamwambapa) kulandira zobiriwira, desiki ndipo anapereka maluwa lalikulu awiri. Mfundo yofunika akubwerezedwa kupatsa (zokumbira). Ndipo iwo adakhala mpaka nthawi mapangidwe maluwa. Ulamuliro zofunika - ndi kupatsidwa zina madzulo, pamene dzuwa akupita pansi. The Sankhapo woyamba anapanga palibe pasanafike pa tsiku lachitatu pambuyo zikamera. A masabata pambuyo mbewu ndi kuziika kwa malo atsopano, ndipo sakonda mizu aster, adapsa kachiwiri kwa bedi wina maluwa. The ndondomeko ya "kuwoloka" anaimitsidwa kokha pamene maluwa kuoneka pa masamba a. Iwo apanga maluwa anasamukira ku okhazikika. Kawirikawiri anali Bedi maluwa zomera. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, woyendayendawu moyo asters bloomed kwambiri, mutu kupeza lalikulu kwambiri, ndi maluwa okha - "Terry". Ena wamaluwa kuti anayesedwa - ntchito!