Dzanzi wa khungu: zimayambitsa ndi mankhwala. Dzanzi wa nkhope ngati chizindikiro cha matenda

Wokwanira ambiri amakhulupirira kuti dzanzi chifukwa phlebological mavuto. Makamaka, kuphatikizapo mitsempha varicose, thrombosis, ndi ena. Komabe, akatswiri amanena kuti ngati pali paresthesia mu Zikatero, chifukwa mitundu ya patsogolo ya pathologies mtima limene nthawi ya minofu alipo kutupa compresses makungwa mitsempha amawonongeka iwo. Yotsatirayi, ganizirani mmene zambiri angayambe dzanzi ziwalo. Zoyambitsa ndi mankhwala komanso kutchulidwa nkhani.

syndrome radicular

Zikuphatikizapo radiculopathy - radiculitis, amene kugwirizana ndi kapena njira yotupa matenda mtima, kapena kanthu makina pa mizu mitsempha zigawo msana ndi msana intervertebral chophukacho. syndromes Radicular amaonedwa chifukwa ambiri dzanzi.

polyneuropathy

Ambiri a awa akuti ndi matenda ashuga. Iwo amakhala ndi kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha ndi mitsempha chifukwa cha zokhalitsa yaitali kofunikira kwambiri shuga ndipo chifukwa cha zipolowe kagayidwe kachakudya. Kulakwila tilinazo pa nthawi yomweyo nthawi zonse symmetrical. Monga ulamuliro, dzanzi akupezeka periphery wa miyendo chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi - m'dera la masokosi ndi magolovesi.

chipongwe

chikhalidwe ichi akuti ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zoopsa kwambiri za imfa imalandira. Dzanzi Pankhaniyi akufotokozera chifukwa matenda pachimake magazi mtima occlusion zinayambitsa kudyetsa ubongo, kapena kutaya kwa magazi. Chifukwa cha malo owonongeka amachititsa tilinazo imodzi kapena ina ya thupi. Pankhaniyi, paresthesia zimachitika mbali imodzi ya thupi la gemitipu: kapena theka lonse la thupi, kuphatikizapo khungu ndi dzanzi a nkhope kapena miyendo.

chotupa mu ubongo

kudwala Izi akhoza kuchita chinthu chochititsa dzanzi. N'chimodzimodzinso aneurysms (pathologically dilated chotengera makoma) ndi hematoma subdural, akutulukira pansi chipolopolo yaikulu ya ubongo. Childs, matenda awa zimachitika okalamba mathithi, ngakhale zazing'ono. Inati izi yodziwika ndi kuphwanya unilateral wa tilinazo. Odwala ndi dzanzi wa khungu kumanzere Mwachitsanzo, paresthesia dzanja limodzi, kapena theka la thupi. Kusapeza si pachimake. Mwina ndi kupita, kukula nthawi.

Dzanzi mu mutu ndi nkhope: mwachidule

chikhalidwe ichi amakhala ndi kumva kulasalasa zosasangalatsa. Chivundikirocho pali kumverera kwa "zikhomo ndi masingano". Nthawi zina, tilinazo chatsitsa. Dzanzi kwa nkhope ya, zimayambitsa ndi mankhwala amene adzakhale zotchulidwa, akhozanso kukopeka ndi kutupa, moto kutengeka, imfa ya kulamulira contractions minofu. syndrome angayambe amakhala osiyana, kwa ofatsa kwambiri, akuwonetseredwa ziwalo wathunthu. Ngati dzanzi wa khungu anati kwa nthawi yaitali, kufunika kufufuza mosamala.

zinthu kukulitsa

Chifukwa chosokonezeka kwa khungu limapezeka? Zimayambitsa mavuto ambiri osiyanasiyana. Mwa matenda ambiri omwe akhoza kutchulidwa misempha kapena ziwiya zimene kudutsa woyendera nthambi. Mu kafalitsidwe wa boma m'madera ena a katswiri thupi angatanthauze choncho chapakati dongosolo pathologies mantha. Nthawi zambiri akuwonetseredwa dzanzi wa nkhope ngati chizindikiro cha matenda. Pali pathologies zingapo, zimene yodziwika ndi pakutchulidwa wa paresthesia. Pakati wotchuka kwambiri ayenera m'gulu:

• Bell manjenje. Matendawa amapezeka chifukwa cha matenda enaake (nsungu, bongo ndi ena). Iwo amakwiya ndi ndondomeko yotupa mu ulusi mitsempha. Zimenezi kumafuna ndi dzanzi ya nkhope, milomo ndi lilime.
• Khomo lachiberekero osteochondrosis. matenda ici pakati zimayambitsa zambiri za paresthesia. Yafupika tilinazo ndi kusapeza Pankhaniyi ndizo zotsatira za psinjika zonse ziwiya ndi misempha msana SCOP salt. Pankhaniyi, dzanzi khungu nkhope limodzi ndi odwala pa khomo lachiberekero ndi, matenda a vertebrae crunch pamene kutembenukira khosi.
• Angapo sclerosis. Ndi autoimmune matenda amene thupi maselo mthupi kuyamba kuukira ndi kuwononga mitsempha. chifukwa zimenezi zimachititsa chiwonongeko containment ulusi (myelin). Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka uyu amaoneka dzanzi nkhope, paresthesia, khosi, m'makona.
• Kugonjetsedwa kwa mitsempha trigeminal. Neuralgia akufotokozera chifukwa cha mkwiyo kapena psinjika za ulusi kunja kapena mkati Chibade cha. Ichi ndi chifukwa adhesions pambuyo kukula kwa mitsempha cerebellar kapena mitsempha, kuvulala, njira yotupa m'dera wa M'mimbamo m'kamwa kapena m'mphuno. Against maziko a kudwala dzanzi si chizindikiro chabe. Pa nthawi yomweyo wodwala akumva kupweteka kwambiri padziko makutu, maso ndi mphuno.
• Wotsinidwa misempha. Pankhaniyi tikulankhula za kuwonongeka kapena kukhumudwa upper- kapena mandibular, misempha chamawonedwe. Chifukwa cha mkhutu tilinazo, womwe kuwawonetsera ngati dzanzi.
• Matailosi. kudwala Izi limodzi osati paresthesia. Kumva kulasalasa, imfa ya kumverera limodzi ndi kuyabwa ndi zidzolo pa nkhope, mutu, kuzizira ndi malungo.

zinthu zina

Dzanzi wa nkhope kungakhale chifukwa chosowa vitamini B gulu, sodium, calcium, potaziyamu. Chifukwa cha zimenezi n'zothandiza ndi nkhawa, maganizo. Dzanzi wa nkhope amachita ngati mmodzi wa mavuto pamene mukumwa angapo mankhwala. Paresthesias nthawi zambiri chizindikiro cha kufupika kuukira ischemic. Nthawi zina pali dzanzi wa khungu pa maso pa kuukira migraine, ndi hyperventilation. Paresthesia kumachitika chifukwa cha wovuta malo akagona. Pamene mikangano kapena kukambirana maganizo a kwambiri wothinikizidwa minofu ambiri nkhope (zambiri chewy). Izi amakwiya hypertonicity kuti zikuphatikizapo zomverera zosasangalatsa, kumva kulasalasa ndi tcheru kuwonongeka. Amakumana dzanzi limapezeka patapita ntchito yaitali pa kompyuta, zamanja makalasi, kuwerenga. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kusintha udindo wa thupi ndi azipumira yochepa.

diagnostics

Pamene asonyeza dzanzi amalimbikira kwa nthawi yaitali, ayenera mofulumira ngati kuwayendera katswiri. Mbali imeneyi ndi umboni kwa bwinobwino. Pa matenda imawunikidwa boma limene mitsempha trigeminal, Makutu mkati ntchito radiography mabowo, nasopharynx, chigaza m'munsi. Komanso kafukufuku akhoza kuchitikira Kujambula kapena CT fossa (kumbuyo), ziwiya ultrasound. Komanso yoikidwiratu mayesero serological kwa chindoko, komanso labial puncture. Mu matenda bwinobwino wodwala imatumizidwa audiologist kwa kukambirana ndi kumbuyo Kupenda Madera a m'mphuno.

Kodi kuchotsa paresthesias?

Nthawi zina, nkhope dzanzi akuthamanga paokha. Mwachitsanzo, pamene munthu kukhala mu malo wovuta. Change malo kumalimbikitsa liwiro la magazi kudera vuto ndi kubwerera kwa kumverera yachibadwa. Kufulumizitsa ndondomeko kungakhale, kuzitikita khungu. Ngati dzanzi, limodzi ndi stiffness, chizungulire, kupweteka, kufooka, mungafunike thandizo lapadera. Mwa zizindikiro nkhawa mulinso kayendedwe musanaganizire matumbo chikhodzodzo, Amalephera kuyenda kapena kulankhula. Pamene dzanzi chifukwa cha kuvulala mutu kapena thandizo kumbuyo ayenera kupatsidwa mwamsanga. Ngati paresthesia ndi chizindikiro cha matenda, mankhwala umalimbana ndi kuthetsa matenda. Mwachitsanzo, odwala angapo sclerosis anali kutumikiridwa moyo B-mavitamini ndi corticosteroids. Pamene trigeminal neuralgia mankhwala umalimbana kuchepetsa ululu. Ntchito imeneyi yotupa ndi analgesics. Monga ulamuliro, "Prednisolone" mankhwala analamula kuti chikhalidwe ichi. Komanso, wodwalayo tikulimbikitsidwa Zochita lapadera kwa nkhope pulasitiki. Nthawi zina, kusapeza kuletsedwa pambuyo atayanika njira mowa m'dera vuto.

zodzitetezera

Choyamba muyenera kukhala tcheru thanzi lawo. Akatswiri amalangiza kupewa hypothermia ndi drafts. Ngati pali kuvutika aliyense musazengereze ulendo kwa dokotala ndipo dikirani kuti chitukuko cha mawonekedwe aakulu.