Dzharylgach Island (Kherson dera): chisangalalo, ndemanga, momwe ndingayendere

Ngale ya kum'mwera kwa Ukraine analidi Dzharylgach - chilumba waukulu mu Nyanja Black. Mwalamulo, iye bwinja koma wolemera mu chikhalidwe, nyengo yapadera, magombe a mchenga woyera ndi bata ofunda nyanja nyengo ya tchuthi amakopeka zikwi alendo.

nkhani

The zokumbidwa pansi anapeza pa chisumbu akusonyeza kuti m'gawo lake kunkakhala anthu pa Neolithic ndi Mkuwa Age. Island Dzharylgach otchulidwa ntchito zambiri za olemba wakale monga Ptolemy ndi Herodotus, ndi nthano za chiyambi cha Dzharylgach mangongo, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi chilumba ku gombe, panali pa nthawi ya pa Trojan nkhondo. Palinso nkhambakamwa kuti chilumba Odysseus ndi anthu ake anagwidwa ndi Cyclops chimodzi-eyed, izi Dzharylgach. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi mawu Homer, limene limafotokoza chipululu Mbuzi Island, yomwe ili kutali gombe wokutidwa ndi nkhalango zowirira, kumene alipidwa zosiyanasiyana mbuzi zam'tchire. Kumpoto kwa Black Sea, kumene, monga ife tikudziwira, zinthu zimenezi zinachitika, wina mwa zilumba kumeneko. Koma nkhalango, imene tsopano pa chisumbu, mu Turkic "Dzharylgach" kumatanthauza anapsa kapena anatentha mitengo nkhalango. Palinso lomwe anakhala zinachitika kwa chilumba cha Buyan, anafotokozedwa ndi A. S. Pushkinym mu ndakatulo otchuka.

mbali Hrs

Island Dzharylgach - Kherson dera la Ukraine. Iwo lili kumpoto-kumadzulo kwa Nyanja Black, makilomita asanu ndi atatu kuchokera m'tawuni ya Skadovsk, Skadovsk amatanthauza m'deralo. Iwo anali ndi malo mamita lalikulu 62. Km, ndipo m'litali - 42 Km. Dera la kumadzulo kwa chilumbachi chikugwirizana ndi mudzi wa yopapatiza malovu Azure. Pa m'gawo lake pali zambiri mchere m'nyanja, limene zatenga 8% ya malo okwana. Malo amatanthauza otsika liman nyanja. Zolemba malire okwera msinkhu pamwamba pa nyanja alibe upambana 0.5 m. Kugombe la chilumbachi ndi osambitsidwa ndi Dzharylgach Karkinitsky Bay.

chikhalidwe

Chifukwa chakuti, kuyambira 1923, Dzharylgach chisumbucho chinali mbali ya malo "Askania Nova" ndipo mu 1927 mbali ya malo Primorye, pali anakwanitsa kukhalabe zodabwitsa, pafupifupi osafikiridwa chikhalidwe. Lero ndi dziko zachilengedwe paki analenga kusunga mbiri, chikhalidwe ndi zachilengedwe mfundo za kugombe la kumpoto.

Ngakhale kuti pafupifupi dera lonse la chilumbacho - izo steppe zomera za izo ndi wolemera kwambiri. Apa pali pafupifupi 500 mitundu ya zomera, 50 iwo - ali kuderako, mwachitsanzo imapezeka m'dera zochepa. Pakati pawo 7 mitundu ya banja maluwa.

The zomera za pachilumbachi ndi chinanso. Pano mukhoza kupeza mitundu 15 ya nyama zakuthengo, kuphatikizapo akavalo zakutchire, mphalapala, nkhosa yam'tchire nswala roe, mphalapala ugonere, raccoon agalu. Pachilumbacho ndi amazipanga kwambiri tizilombo osiyana, kuyambira agulugufe Mipikisano wachikuda ndi kutha WAMASIYE mantha alendo, osanenapo la udzudzu ndi ntchentche zakuda.

The zomera zam'madzi wolemera nkhanu, nkhanu, mamazelo, nsomba za mitundu yosiyanasiyana, komanso modabwitsa ubiquitous. Pa nyanza inu mukhoza zambiri kuona anamgumiwa, amene muli mitundu 3: botolo dolphin, doko porpoise ndi wamba dolphin.

nyengo

nyengo pa chilumba ali angwiro mabanja ndi ana. M'nyengo yozizira kutentha si kugwa m'munsimu -2 ⁰ C, ndi m'chilimwe si upambana + 25 + 28 ⁰ C. chinyezi, anapatsidwa malo apanyanja, si mkulu, koma ozizira mpweya otaya kudza miyezi yotentha ku kulalikira, musalole nyengo kukhala kotentha . Mvula n'zochepa pano, mvula avareji zosakwana 400 mamilimita pa chaka. Nyanja mpweya ladzala ndi mankhwala ayodini tochoka ndi algae, komanso Mpweya umene ndi oxygen. Wothira fungo zitsamba m'deralo, izo amalenga kukoma mouthwatering wosaiwalika.

nyanja

Imodzi mwa mbali ya chilumbachi ndi amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira zosiyanasiyana malinga zosangalatsa. Bay, lomwe limasiyanitsa chilumba ku gombe Dzharylgach, osaya, amene amalola madzi kuti konzekera pa masiku yotentha 30 ⁰ C. Chifukwa dzuwa ndi osaya algae mawonekedwe pansi kwa madambo lonse m'madzi kuti kukopa zolengedwa zambiri nyanja mu mawonekedwe a nsomba ndi nkhono. Tsidya lino la chilumbachi ndi mafunde konse kwakukulu. Long magombe mchenga wa lalikulu mchenga woyera ndi kuya osaya pangani kusambira mu nyanja otetezedwa ngati n'kotheka, choncho pamalowo mwangwiro yoti mabanja ndi ana. Photo Dzharylgach chilumba, ndi azure ake bata nyanja ndi mchenga woyera pa magombe osatha, anapanga zabwino nyengo dzuwa, amafanana ndi fano la Thailand magombe. Pa mbali ina ya chilumbachi ndi osambitsidwa ndi madzi ozizira omwe undercurrents. Nyanja mozama ndipo wopanikiza, amene amakopeka okonda mafunde, pamadzi, nsomba ndi zina.

Masulani pachilumba Dzharylgach

Pachilumba palibe maofesi alendo, chipatala ndi penshoni payekha, koma mu alendo yotentha nthawi akusowa pano. Iwo amabwera kuchokera ku gombe sunbathing pa magombe m'chipululu, amasirira kukongola kwa Gulf wa Dzharylgach, onani nyama malo awo achilengedwe kapena kungoti kumasuka mu chilolo pafupifupi zakutchire. Ena ili pa yaitali, atakhala mahema pa gombe. Malowa anakopeka ndipo akupitiriza kukopa nudists ku Soviet Union. Iwo magombe ake, miyambo ndi malamulo. anthu odziwa kuno kuti thanzi lawo ndi thandizo la matope mankhwala omwe okha ndi ncho pafupi nyanja ya mchere.

Anthu amene akufuna kupuma pa chilumba cha molapitsa, tisaiwale kuti chifukwa cha "mayiko" pali Gwero limodzi lokha la madzi, kupanga moto popanda kunja ndi nkhuni komanso sizigwira ntchito chifukwa kupanda mitengo ndi khamu la udzudzu pambuyo dzuŵa litaloŵa sudzapereka modekha kusangalala ndi dzuwa litalowa . Koma ngakhale mavuto amenewa lekani akufuna kusangalala chikhalidwe osafikiridwa ndi amabwera pachilumbachi Dzharylgach. Reviews kuti holide imeneyi osiyana kwambiri, koma ambiri converge mu lingaliro wamba, kuti zidindo za ulendo amenewa adzakhala ndi moyo.

zowoneka

The kukopa yekha wa chisumbucho, kupatula nyanja, magombe, nyama ndi zomera, ndi nyumba yakale, anakhala pa gombe la kum'mawa la chilumbachi mu 1902 ndalama S. Skadovsk. Amadziwika kuti yowunikira anawapanga mu France, mmodzi wa ophunzira a G. Eiffel ndipo anabweretsa pano zidutswa. Kodi sizodabwitsa kuti amaoneka bwanji wotchuka Eiffel Tower. Suli kutali ndi nyumba akale ndi atsopano unakhazikitsidwa mu 1997. Ena mwa malo abwera pachilumbacho, anakonza ogona mu nyumba yatsopano.

Momwe

Ndizosachita nkhawa mukadzabwera kapena Skadovsk Azure, koma sindikudziwa momwe, ndi zoyendera chilumba Dzharylgach. Momwe ndi momwe, mwamsanga wochezeka anthu wamba, ena a iwo kupeza gulu la maulendo. Akhoza anafika paokha. Chophweka ndi otetezeka njira kutenga boti mu Skadovsk ndi ola mwakachetechete sunbathing pa gombe. Mukhozanso ndi Côte d'ndiyenda kupyola kuluka, koma uyenera kupita tsiku lonse, ndipo ngati njira ndi woopsa kwambiri chifukwa plait zina kusamba mmwamba.