T-130 - osati magalimoto okonzera

Ambiri panopa alipo magalimoto katundu zinalembedwa pa Chelyabinsk thalakitala Bzalani. Anali nazonso ndi thalakitala T-130, pa maziko amene amatenga zosiyanasiyana makina zomangamanga, monga cranes, magalimoto okonzera, graders, ndi ena ambiri.

Nkhani ztoy zida pa CTZ inayamba mu 1969. Yakhala mungafike Version zinachitika akufalitsidwa mu T-170, komanso "Mwana" T-100. zitsanzo zonse zitatu mu Chelyabinsk panthawi zosiyanasiyana, motero anafotokoza anapangidwa kwa zaka 20, pafupifupi kugwa kwa Union.

mafotokozedwe

kachidindo ake digito , thalakitala uyu sanali mwangozi. Maziko galimoto ndi injini dizilo, dzina lake D 130, motero dzina la mndandanda. T-130 thalakitala pamaziko a injini uyu anapangidwa mpaka 1981 pamene m'malo mwa TH 130 anadza D 160. The zaka 10 anamalizidwa pang'ono kusinthidwa thalakitala 160th galimoto. Ndiye, mkubwela kwa injini dizilo 170, iwo anatengedwa kuchokera kusindikiza, ndi malo awo pa conveyor inajambula thalakitala T-170.

Chifukwa isafalikire crawler, amene chipangizo lafotokozedwa pansipa, ndi thalakitala angathe kugwira ntchito pomanga, minda, ndi m'madera ena, kuphatikizapo zonse kuchokera msewu. A kusankha lonse la ZOWONJEZERA akhoza kumwedwa zosiyanasiyana, ngakhale makamaka ntchito nozzle chimodzi - tsamba dozer. Izi ndi chipangizo okha amene amakhulupirirabe thirakitara. mitundu ina ya nozzles wotetezedwa kwa kuzimangirira pendulum (mwina akusuntha mu ndege yopingasa) ili pa kumbuyo. Ndiyamika dambo ili mu Buku mabuku zambiri limasonyeza kuti T-130 - bulldozer.

zosintha

Kuwonjezera pa thalakitala yaikulu Chelyabinsk anamasulidwa Mabaibulo angapo mbali ya makina, koma akuluakulu abomawo anali mmodzi yekha - chitsanzo B, mmene m'mabande onse ndi ena, amphamvu kwambiri engine. Letter mu mutu limasonyeza malo a ntchito.

makina amenewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chitukuko cha peat kapena boggy mtunda. Komanso mbozi yotakata thalakitala ngati chinasamutsidwa pang'ono kumbuyo, dongosolo limene ubwenzi kutsogolo akhoza kukhala apamwamba kuposa ladle mwachizolowezi zatha wa T-130.

Crawlers ndi Kamangidwe

Engine ulamuliro ndi zashuga ndi wokwera pa mamembala mbali ya thalakitala. Mu chipangizo kugwirizanitsa pansi spar chikugwirizana mayendedwe trolley ili mbali thalakitala. The trolley zikuphatikizapo kutsogolera ndi tensioning mawilo pansi zimakhudza ndi kuchirikiza odzigudubuza. Wheel ya malamulo mbozi sagging ankalamulira limagwirira hayidiroliki kwa easing akhoza ntchito chitsekere wolemera valavu. Sami mphutsi asonkha limasonyeza stamped cholukanalukana ndi zikhomo ndi bushings. Ndi kayendedwe pa ayezi, chipale chofewa kwambiri kapena nthaka otayirira akhoza retrofitted nsapato zapadera kapena chimathandiza.

Zashuga awiri T-130 (m'malo 3 kale Mabaibulo), insulated, pa poyimitsa awiri gated. Pa denga pali denga kuunikira, kutsogolo zenera wiper zoti, ndiyeno, ndi wina mothandizidwa ndi magetsi dera voteji 12 V. Pali zimakupiza magetsi. Pa pempho kasitomala ndi ntchito mu kumpoto n'zotheka kukhazikitsa chotenthetsera olumikizidwa kwa injini dizilo Redieta. Mayiwo akhoza kulandira ndi mpweya.

kukonza

Popeza kuti ulimi wa chitsanzo ichi unatha zaka zoposa 20 zapitazo, nkhani ya kukonza mwini aliyense chidwi njira imeneyi. Ndiyamika kugwirizana kwambiri bulldozer amakhoza kukhazikitsa ndi mfundo nonnative. Komabe, mbali ya T-130 ikanapezekabe zogulitsa, pa nthawi yofanana ndi mbali ya munthu aliyense zida msonkhano. Mwachitsanzo, mayendedwe a crawler kapena kanyumba lonse.

mankhwala mfundo

Monga tanenera kale, kwa pempheroli amakhazikitsa mitundu injini awiri. Choyamba, D 130, kumene izo zifika dzina lake, ndipo patatha 1981, D 160. Onse Mabaibulo anali 4-sitiroko turbocharged. Kusiyana manambala - mphamvu ntchito. Sewero loyamba 130 HP, mu wotsatira - 160. Kupatula waukulu injini dizilo, ndi thalakitala anali injini mafuta ndi monga ochiritsira galimoto maukonde magetsi. Carbureted injini anatumikira monga sitata a. Choyamba fakitale, ndipo kuchokera kumeneko kuthamanga dizilo chachikulu. Movement petulo si anapereka.

Ife tifike ku magawo ena a thalakitala, bulldozer T-130. mbali makina zagona mu mawu awiri - kuphweka ndiponso kudalirika. Izi iwonso monga kuphweka. Ndi kupyolera makhalidwe awa atatu bulldozer anali ntchito pa malo yomanga ku Soviet Union.

• Mabuleki - lamba.
• Ground chilolezo - 388 mm.
• Track (onani kuti mtundu uwu wa njira, mawu amadziwika mtunda pakati pa malo mayendedwe a) - 1888 mm.
• 4 Buku HIV (ndi masitepe 8 mtsogolo, chammbuyo - 4).
• kamangidwe kulemera - 14320 kg.
• Utali - 5190 mm.
• M'lifupi - 2495 mm.
• Kutalika (mu takisi denga) - 3085 mm.

Liwiro pazipita T-130, ngakhale zida 8 ndi 12 zokha km / h. Choncho, pamene amakasiya pa maulendo ataliatali ntchito njanji (chofunika - ndi dismantling a chidebe bulldozer ndi ZOWONJEZERA zina) kapena nizkoplatformenny ngolo. Zikatero, galimoto ayenera ogwira apolisi apamsewu.

Pomaliza

Ngakhale kuyambira pa nkhani woyamba wakhala zaka zoposa 40, mu malo ambiri mu Russia akadali amagwiritsa ntchito T-130. Bulldozer, grader, matabwa ndi ufa kuphika - lembani kuthekera kugwiritsa ntchito thalakitala akhoza kukhala nthawi yayitali. Musaiwale kuti mtengo ndi kangapo mtengo kuposa magalimoto kumadzulo ndi kuika chomwecho Mbali. Ndipo CTZ (Mlengi wa thalakitala) wapangidwa ndi yokonza chomera kukonza mathirakitala waukulu zotsatira.