Dzhon Golsuorsi: yochepa yonena

Dzhon Golsuorsi, amene yonena ali m'nkhani ino ndi English Wolemba wina ndi novelist cha m'ma 19. Iye anali kupereka mphoto ya Nobel chifukwa cha mabuku.

yonena

John anabadwa mu Surrey mu 1867. banja lake sanali amasiyana umphawi chifukwa bambo wake anali ndi kampani zikuluzikulu, ndipo anali wazamalamulo maphunziro, ndipo mayi ake anali mwana wa industrialist kwambiri.

Dzhon Golsuorsi anali kutsatira mu mapazi a bambo wake. Iye anaphunzira ku yapamwamba Harrow School, ndiye kuphunzira pa yunivesite ya Oxford. masewera chachikulu ndi masewera ndi kuwerenga. Galsworthy ngakhale anakhala katswiri pa masewera a mpira ndi Cricket. Mwa zokonda mabuku anali Thackeray, Dickens.

Nditamaliza maphunziro anayamba kuchita chilamulo, ndipo anapita. Yokhala ulendo umenewu unali malonda chikhalidwe (bizinesi), koma kwenikweni Dzhon Golsuorsi basi ayerekeze kuti ndi chidwi.

Mu 1904 bambo ake anamwalira, ndi Yohane wapeza ufulu wonse wa kanthu.

Mu 1921 anakhazikitsa ndipo anakhala pulezidenti wa cholembera Club.

Posachedwa Galsworthy anayamba amazunza mutu zoopsa. Madokotala akhala matenda - chotupa mu ubongo. John sakanatha kupita ku mwambo Nobel Prize chifukwa cha matenda ake.

Iye anafa mu 1933 ku London. Galsworthy akufuna unachita kutenthedwa. phulusa anabalalika ku ndege pamwamba pa Kwirirani Hill.

moyo

Dzhon Golsuorsi anakwatiwa, koma ukwati kunapatsidwa kwa iye si kophweka. Ada Pierson, bwenzi Mkazi wake anali msuweni Artura Golsuorsi.

John anakumana ndi wokondeka Ada pa ukwati wake. Ndipo pambuyo pake iye anakhulupirira talente yake zolembalemba - mosasintha mu chikondi!

Ukwati Ada ndi Arthur bwino. Ndiko a John ndi atsikana onse mwakula. Okonda mobisa anakumana pafupifupi zaka khumi, ndipo potsiriza tinakwatirana mu 1905.

Gehena kwambiri mbamphedza mwamuna wake, osati kumuuza pamaso lachiwiri. Mwina n'chifukwa chake pa zaka 44, Dzhon Golsuorsi anakumana ndi mnyamata wovina Margaret. Iye anagwa mu chikondi yomweyo, wolembayo anangotengeka, koma pamene anaona kuvutika kwa mkazi wake, amene ankaona kuti maganizo chifukwa tangoganizirani ndi dzanja lake, anathyola ndi Margaret.

Azilemekeza konse anakumana kumverera nkhawa kuti iwo anali kale. Gehena ankaona mwamuna wompereka Iye. Koma imfa yake linali chabe wosweka ndi mkazi wakutcherenga.

Asanafe, iye muwerengenso ndakatulo awiri, zinalembedwa kuti iye ndi Yohane, ndipo anakumbukira chikondi chake.

ntchito zolembalemba

Mu 1987, gulu lanyimbo Dzhona Golsuorsi linasindikizidwa. Chachiwiri chinali kufalitsa buku "Jocelyn". Ndiye wolemba wagwira ntchito pansi pseudonym, koma aliyense ankadziwa kuti Dzhon Golsuorsi. Reviews ntchito zake akhala penapake kosagwirizana, koma osati zoipa, kuti nazo.

Mu 1906 anafalitsa kusewera "bokosi siliva", chomwe chinali bwino zedi. Mitu kuti wolemba anakulira mankhwala nkhawa asapita kalasi, kusiyana kwa anthu. sewero lake anayamba m'mabwalo a London.

Chifukwa cha mabuku Galsworthy makumi awiri, twente-seveni masewero, zopereka atatu a ndakatulo, nkhani zambiri sakhalitsa essays. Koma ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa moyo wake anali "The Forsyte Saga".

"The Forsyte Saga"

Mbiri ya banja Forsythe kulengedwa kuchokera 1906 mpaka 1921. Nkhani yaikulu buku ndi moyo wa makalasi chikhalidwe. wolemba akumvetsa ndi makhalidwe ake, koma simungathandize koma kulankhula za snobbery awo, umbombo ndi ngakhale chiwerewere. Ambiri katundu amenewa yodziwika ndi wosanjikiza apamwamba a nthawi.

Dzhon Golsuorsi, zithunzi imafalitsidwa mapepala onse London pambuyo mabuku, choyamba amakayikira zolinga za anthu masiku ano.

Yohane analemba za zitatu mibadwo ya banja Forsyte, izo kumafunika moyo ndi tsogolo la anthu nkhundu mwace.

Izi ntchito yaikulu zikuphatikizapo buku "Kupulumutsa Forsyte", lofalitsidwa mu 1901.

Kenaka mndandanda wa mabuku, pansi pa mutu ambiri "The Forsyte Saga":

1. Chofukizira (1906)
2. Mu kuzungulira (1920)
3. Pakuti (1921).

Pakati pawo okhala interlude, 1918 "Chilimwe wa Forsyte" ndi 1920 'Atauka'.

M'zaka 1929-1930 Galsworthy anatulutsa lanyimbo lalifupi "pa Forsyte," ndipo m'mawu oyamba n'chakuti popanda kuwerenga "Saga" tanthauzo si bwino.

Kangapo pojambula buku. Imodzi mwa ntchito zabwino ndi BBC TV filimu (1967), kenako dzina la Dzhona Golsuorsi analinso pa mlanduwu.

Baibulo Hollywood cha 1949 analengedwa ndi "MGM".