Dzombe: kodi kudya? Kodi moyo?

Dziko lathu modabwitsa wokongola. Muli zosiyanasiyana zomera, nyama ndi tizilombo. Anthu ena ngakhale analengedwa kuti tikupatsireni munthu ndi zosangalatsa zokongoletsa, caressing Mwachidule, kuti amasangalala wodziwa chithumwa onse a mitundu ina ya moyo. Komabe, palibe tsiku popanda usiku. Pali nyama dziko, osati ndi maonekedwe mantha, koma zoipa kwa munthu wa moyo wake. Tizilombo dzombe - chitsanzo wabwino wa chilengedwe oterowo. Kodi iwo ali oopsa?

Dzombe: kufotokoza

Dzombe ndi ziwala anasonkhanitsa ndiwo superfamily umodzi - dzombe. Uyu ndiye woyamba wa magulu ambiri a dongosolo la Orthoptera tizilombo. Ngati Tikayerekeza dzombe pambuyo wapamtima achibale ake, chiwala, muona kuti iye ali ukorochonnye tinyanga, kumva ziwalo ndi kulunjika zachilendo, ndipo akazi - ndi Mavu wamfupi. Ambiri Orthoptera tizilombo - titadziwa "oimba" wa zachilengedwe. Kupatulapo si, ndi dzombe tizilombo.

Anthu tizilombo izi? Mu Russia pali mazana asanu mitundu ya dzombe terrorizing m'madera ambiri kum'mwera kwa dzikoli. Pa tsiku drowns kunja akulira a crickets kuimba, chifukwa ziweto zambiri. Chipangizo, kulola dzombe kufalitsa nyimbo ndi pa ntchafu za miyendo yakumbuyo, komanso elytra lapansi. Mkati mwa ntchafu ndi kutsogoza timabamputimabampu. Mtsempha pano kwambiri unakhuthala. Kupanga inapita kayendedwe ka m'chiuno, tizilombo wokhudza dimples ake, tingayambe stridulatory likukulira. kumva ziwalo dzombe ndi mbali ya gawo loyamba la pamimba. Mu mitundu ina, anthu mapiko m'munsi utoto mitundu yowala. Mu dzombe mwadzidzidzi zikuchepa limatuluka ndi deters mdani mokweza nyimbo ndi mitundu variegated.

Kodi wadya dzombe?

Dzombe, mosiyana ndi achibale - ziwala, kudyetsa kokha zomera, osati kunyalanyaza ndi mbewu. tizilombo uyu ali kudya moona nkhanza. Adya zomera zonse mu njira yanu. Ngati dzombe umalandira minda kumene anthu kukula chimanga, tirigu ndi mbewu zina, dera anabwera pansi kuwopsa kwa tizilombo, akhoza amavutika ndi njala.

An wamkulu dzombe adya zomera patsiku, malinga ndi kulemera wofanana thupi lake. Pa moyo wake, iye akhoza kuwononga magalamu oposa mazana atatu ya misa wobiriwira. Mbadwa dzombe anasiya mkazi wina, mwa chilimwe amadya chakudya okwanira kuchuluka kudyetsa nkhosa ziwiri. Ziweto za tizilombo mu maora pang'ono mosavuta kuwononga mahekitala oposa chikwi mbewu.

mitundu ya dzombe

tizilombo zovulaza zambiri ogaŵikana mbalame kuchezerana ndi ziwala ndekha. Kumwera kwa boma latsopano la Russia makamaka zofala tizilombo zosamukasamuka dzombe. Photos of tizilombo izi angapezeke mu mainsaikulopediya aliyense kwachilengedwenso. Dzombe moyo zobisika kwambiri. Pa kubalana Unyinji wa magulu mphutsi mu tsango limodzi lalikulu, wotchedwa dzombe. Nthawi zina malo ake ndi waukulu. Pamene mphutsi kuwaswa mu dera limodzi kwambiri, nthawi yomweyo anayamba ulendo wawo. Apo ayi, adzakhala mu malo ndipo amangokhala, yekhayekha moyo.

touluka dzombe

Mu makumi asanu wa mzaka zana makumi awiri mu Africa North, mu mzinda wa Morocco, anthu aona gulu lalikulu la dzombe, amene anafika kutalika makilomita mazana awiri ndi makumi asanu ndi munthu pazipita M'lifupi - makumi awiri. M'zaka zapitazi, takhala milandu kudziwa komwe izi khamu tizilombo kufika Europe. Ena nkhosa owerengedwa anthu mabiliyoni makumi anai. Iwo kudziunjikira mu otchedwa mitambo chakuwuluka. m'dera lawo zina liri zikwi makilomita lalikulu.

mapiko tizilombo akusisita paulendowu - amveka creaking. Pamene mtambo wa ntchentche, wopangidwa mwa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri, zinabala phokoso ndi kuonedwa ngati bingu. Dzombe pamisonkhano m'magulu a wamkulu, wakutheker kugonjetsa tsiku za makilomita zana. Zouluka ndi liwiro wofanana makilomita khumi pa ora. Mu mbiri kumeneko akhala zalembedwa milandu komwe touluka yaing'ono kuyenda kudutsa nyanja, kugonjetsa mtunda wofanana makilomita pafupifupi zikwi zisanu.

Monga wachulukitsa dzombe?

Tizilombo dzombe zimafalitsidwa mwa Mavu ukorochonnogo awo. Kawirikawiri, akazi a tizilombo ili liri mazira ake mwachindunji pansi. Iye akudzizindikiritsa madzi misa chokhala ulimbo. Organic mankhwala ikamauma pa nthawi. Ntchito, ndi tizilombo kupanga tsogolo kuzungulira zidutswa za nthaka. A otchedwa yotchuka mimba zikuluzikulu - penti olimba mazira ndi makoma olimba. Ngati "anthu kachulukidwe" tizilombo amakhala waukulu kwambiri, dzombe kupita nkhosa ndi kuuluka kuchoka malo okhala. Choncho "mnzanuyo akuyamba kukuuzani" munda kuti salinso angathe kukhala ndi moyo pa prokarmlivat iye payekha.