Chidwi mfundo ku moyo wa nsomba. Mfundo chidwi kwambiri za nsomba

Pa dziko lathu pali zambiri zimene zimapanga munthu zodabwitsa. Mwachitsanzo, apa mukhoza kuyikapo mfundo chidwi ndi moyo wa nsomba, ndipo apa ndi ena a iwo.

List of kwambiri ambiri ...

Shaki ndiye Wolamulira tithe nsomba yaikulu. Umapezeka nyanja atatu - Indian, Pacific ndi Atlantic. zakudya Aika ndi zomera. The chitsanzo waukulu anagwira ku banja anapeza mu 1949. Pamene anali anayeza, akafika kutalika mamita 12,65.

Nsomba wamkulu anali ndi zaka 88. Icho chinali njoka yam'madzi, amene anamwalira mu 1948. Iye anakhala pa Museum wa Aquarium pa Swiss. Pamene anali ndaweza mwa madzi, iye anali (malinga ndi kafukufuku zoyerekeza) kwa zaka zitatu. Izi zinachitika mu 1860.

Kenako chidwi mfundo za nsomba, mwina ena kale bwino. The piranhas owopsa ndi kukhetsa mwazi ndi mwa madzi oyera. Iwo nkhosa pamodzi ndi kuukira ochitiridwayo, kaya kukula kwake. Iwo amakhala mu America South. Mu Brazil mu 1981, anali kusweka kwa ngalawa, ndi anthu mazana atatu anali mu madzi. Palibe anatha kupulumuka chifukwa pali anawatengera piranhas.

The yachangu wokhala madzi kuya ndi nsomba boti. Florida bungwe mayeso, omwe anatsimikizira mfundo imeneyi. Masekondi atatu chabe, nsomba wagonjetsedwa mamita 91. liwiro lake anafika 109 Km / h.

nsomba chodabwitsa

Padziko lathuli, pali nsomba, kuli anthu ambiri ndi n'komwe. Nawa ena a iwo. Pali nsomba momasuka ukuonekera madzi ndi kusuntha pa dziko. Njirayi imatchedwa Anabas. Popanda madzi ndi wokhoza amathera maola asanu ndi atatu. Sunthani kuthandiza zipsepse ake. Anabas mmadzi kupeza chakudya kapena kusuntha kwa thupi china cha madzi. iwonso akhoza kukwera mitengo.

Pali mfundo ina chidwi za nsomba kugwirizana ndi ziphuphu zakumaso. Ena mwa subspecies ankatha kusambira chammbuyo. Ena mwa nsomba, ichi "cholinga" sindikudziwa momwe.

Skates kuposa mouthfeel anthu. Panthawiyo, ngati munthu masamba kukoma , pali 7000 chokha, nsomba ya 27,000.

Nsomba ndi "vodohlebami". Tsiku lililonse kudya kuchuluka kwa madzi ofanana kulemera yake.

Pali mdani amene nthawi zonse ndi "nsomba ndodo". Pa Monkfish ndondomeko mtundu kumeneko, amene amagwiritsa ntchito kunyengerera nsomba.

Osaneneka koma zoona

M'pofunikanso powasamalira chidwi mfundo zina za nsomba, zomwe zikuoneka tingaganize koyamba. Amadziwika kuti zolengedwa akhoza adzawonongedwa. Ngati madzi pang'ono mpweya, nsomba akhoza suffocate ngati zofunika pa ntchito mpweya wake.

Mu banja la mfumu angelfish ndi subspecies wapadera kwambiri. Amuna ndi akazi angapo. Koma ngati iye amwalira, malo ake atengedwa ndi mkazi. Chinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri n'chakuti chingasinthe kugonana wake kutsogolera "harem".

Kodi Ofalitsa Nsomba Wanu

Ndipotu ina chidwi za nsomba kuti iwo akhoza analamulira. Kumene, imeneyi imagwira anthu Aquarium. Izi zingatheke ngati nsomba kukhala reflex. Ndi ofunika tsiku lililonse pa nthawi yomweyo kumudyetsa ndipo nthawi yomweyo kuti apereke phokoso ena Mwachitsanzo, ndigogoda. Patapita masiku angapo, Pet angaoneke reflex pogogoda, amene akunena kuti ndi nthawi kudya.

Za nsomba cartilaginous

Zachilendo kalasi ndi cartilaginous nsomba. Zosangalatsa za okhala awa madzi anathandiza pokhala M'maso mwanga. Choyamba ndi Dziwani kuti gulu la nsomba yaitali n'chinthu chofunikira abale fupa.

mitundu ya anthu owayimilira lero ndi Anthu a m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera.

Oimira Mitundu ina ya kalasi kuonetsetsa zopangitsa awo poizoni kuti akhoza kuvutitsa munthu, ndipo ngati mulibe kuthandiza, munthuyo adzafa pasanapite nthawi.

nsomba Cartilaginous zosiyana mkati umuna.

za Nsombayi

Wotchuka ogwirira cartilaginous ndi nsombazo, koma, ngakhale, mfundo zokhudza iwo osangalatsa kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, nsomba pafupifupi nthawi zonse kumva njala. Iwo akhoza kudya zonse onani, ngakhale zam'mimba zawo panjira ya mimba ya.

M'mimba mwa chilombo mobwerezabwereza anapeza zinthu zachilendo kuti sizimapweteka ake. Izi ndi masutikesi, ndi horseshoes, ndi ziwaya.

Nsombayi dongosolo kumachititsanso nkhawa. nsagwada ake ndipo mutu si chikugwirizana, ngati n'koyenera, mwachitsanzo, pamaso kuluma, iye amakankhira iwo kutsogolo. Komanso iwo alibe mafupa.

Amuna ndi buluu nsombazi kuluma pachibwenzi kwa akazi, choncho khungu lawo nthawi chachikulu kuposa atatu kuposa amuna.

Nsomba, timatha kuuluka

nthumwi ina ya dziko m'madzi - ndi nsomba youluka. Zosangalatsa za izo Amachitanso chidwi. nsomba ndi zipsepse zikuluzikulu zimene zingawathandize kuuluka pamwamba madzi kwa nthawi yaitali. Pa ndege awo liwiro akhoza kukula 80 km / h. nsomba akuyandama mu mlengalenga avareji mamita 50. Koma ngati inu muli mwayi, iwo imafika ndege chifukwa otaya analanda mpweya. Chifukwa zipsepse nsomba kusintha malangizo a ndege. The mazira cha zolengedwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito Japan chotchedwa sushi. Iyo imatchedwa tobiko.

Clownfish

Wina zachilendo moyo m'madzi ndi chisudzo nsomba. Zosangalatsa za nyama zimenezi ndi yowala kwambiri komanso zimasangalatsa. Ngakhale kukula kwake yaing'ono, nsomba ndi wolimba kwambiri ndipo amatsatirabe kuteteza malire ake kwa adani. Iye ali wokonzeka kulimbana ngakhale ndi mitundu mitundu, amene amaona ngati watilakwira pa malo ake. Mu mkwiyo wake, ndi chisudzo ngakhale kuluma anthu (mano si lakuthwa nsomba). Mfundo ndi kuti gawo lawo inkatetezedwa ndi akazi okha. Izi oimira nsomba moyo mu ngale, anemones nyanja. Ngakhale chikhalidwe chake amakani, amaopa kuti achoke kunyumba kwake kuposa mita. Pambuyo pa imfa ya mkazi zina "anyamata" kusintha kugonana. mwachangu onse amabadwa amuna, ndi nthawi yokha ena a iwo kuwasandutsa "atsikana".

Nsomba mu masiku amakedzana

Pano pali mfundo zosangalatsa za nsomba ndi momwe iwo anazindikira anthu akale:

• The ansembe a Zapakati ankakhulupirira kuti Beaver ndi nsomba. chinyama ichi chinali mbali ya menyu awo mu positi.
• Aroma ndi Agiriki ankaganiza kuti cheza ali ndi mphamvu zapadera, chifukwa masiku amenewo anthu sankadziwa za magetsi.
• Kale izo ankakhulupirira kuti limbikitsa - izo ndi mankhwala nsomba, ndipo iwo ankagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mantha. Ngati munthu amadwala mutu, mutu wake kuvala nsomba.
• Kwa nthawi yoyamba pa golide nsomba kuti anatchulidwa 1590. Malinga ndi kulemba Chinese, nsomba maso oumbidwa ndi mbali symmetrical za thupi. The toyesa wokongola kwambiri ndi zimene maso makamaka lalikulu. Iwo ankatchedwa telesikopu. Ena oimira diso anafika masentimita asanu.
• Nayi mfundo ina chidwi za nsomba, nsomba zamipeni. Iwo amadziwika kuti aukire ndipo komabe apitiriza kuukira zombo. M'mbuyomu, izi zombo zoyesayesa Amira ngati nsomba zamipeni angapyoze khungu, anapanga kuchokera ziwiri centimetric zitsulo. Mmene iye akhala dzenje masentimita 25 m'mimba mwake.