Drakensberg (South Africa). Ali Mountain chinjoka?

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Drakensberg - ngale ya South Africa

Drakensberg Mountains ndi amodzi mwa malo okongola kwambiri pa dziko lapansi. Iwo ali ndi magwero wapadera. Izi phiri chachikulu ndi otsetsereka ndi otsika olimbika, anapanga chifukwa cha kulera lapansi kutumphuka ndi basalt mpumulo.

Pali Mabaibulo angapo za chiyambi cha dzina la mapiri. Drakensberg nkhani zokhudza pamaso pa m'gawo lake la chinjoka, chimene chikuoneka pa zana la 19. Njira ina ndi chiyambi cha dzina la - ndi kukhalapo kwa Chifunga pamwamba pa mapiri, ofanana ndi chinjoka moto. Baibulo ambiri ndi kuti dzina la Dutch, naupereka kwa Boers, kuyerekeza nsonga ya mapiri ku msana wa chinjoka.

Chinjoka Phiri: malo pa mapu

Drakensberg Mountains kudutsa m'dera la South Africa kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo, kuchokera Indian Ocean kulandira malipiro zambiri m'tchire. Chinjoka Mountain lili m'dera la mayiko atatu: South Africa, ndi enclave la Lesotho, Ufumu wa Swaziland. .. The kutalika kwa mapiri - oposa 1100 Km, pafupifupi kutalika - 2000 mamita Mfundo apamwamba ndi phiri cathkinite pachimake kutalika mamita 3660 ndi Thabana-Ntlenyana kutalika kwa 3482 mamita Drakensberg Mountains, imene ikuimira mtunda ambiri osiyanasiyana, mbali ziwiri: mapiri, tikuyamba (Royal Natal paki National), ndi ya m'mapiri, wosabereka yachonde (Basotho).

Drakensberg - m'dera la nkhokwe

Drakensberg - mabuku a dzina la phiri chinjoka. The chithumwa cha Drakensberg mapiri kukwapula zokongola. Apa mutha kuona mathithi ndi maphompho, zigwa ndi ovuta. Mountain chinjoka m'gulu UNESCO World Heritage Site. Nature nkhokwe, malo zinyama, zinyama zimakhala mbali yokulirapo ya mapiri.

Royal Natal National Park, ili mu malo apadera amene chinjoka Mountains. Amazipanga kukongola ndi malire a kum'mwera kwa paki - mapiri Bwalo la maseŵera, dzina lake chifukwa cha lathyathyathya pamwamba ake. Ichi ndi thanthwe siteji zachirengedwe 8 Km yaitali. Lili pafupi Tugela Falls mu mamita 948 kutalika, chomwe ndi magawo asanu ndi wachiwiri padziko lapansi pambuyo Mngelo Falls. The Park Royal Natal Park ndi Santa Lucia ku World Heritage List - ndi pafupi ndi akale kwambiri pa dziko la dzina lomweli nyanja m'dera la mahekitala 275 zikwi ..

Nature Reserve Golden Chipata okwera - Golden Gate - amadziwikanso ili kumeneko, kumene Drakensberg Mountains, pafupi ndi Maluti mapiri. paki ichi, dzina lake kwa modabwitsa wokongola golide chowala Brandwag thanthwe madzulo. Park analengedwa mu 1963 kuti adziteteze ku chiwonongeko cha sandstone, anatumikirapo monga pothawirapo otchedwa ma Bushmen.

Ukhahlamba Drakensberg National Park - malo ena apadera mndandanda UNESCO. Paki, m'dera Great Escarpment, ankaona waukulu kwambiri Drakensberg Mountains. Apa zimasungika zomera kawirikawiri ndi zomera, amene okwana - zoposa 250 mitundu.

Flora Drakensberg mapiri

Dera la Drakensberg Mountains amapereka chikhalidwe chapadera. Ichi ndi chifukwa makamaka chakuti mapiri masoka chotchinga kusamuka nyama, kuno ndi kumtunda yachonde. The zinyama kuteteza zachilengedwe pristine. Mu Ukhahlamba Drakensberg kumeneko osafikiridwa Mzere wa ya m'mapiri ndi subalpine zomera - ndi dera wapadera kuti lili ndi udindo wa Center wa endemism ndi mbewu zosiyanasiyana World. Mbalame-kuderako Drakensberg mapiri bearded ndi dazi mbalame kukaikira mazira kokha pafupi Sobornaja phanga (zachilengedwe Chipilala, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa mchikakamizo cha madzi pa mchenga pamene kusinthasintha kutentha). Zheltogrudy yenda momyata imanenanso mitundu osowa pangozi. Cape muimba imapezeka pa miyala Ukhahlamba Park. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mbalame zina UNESCO ali kumatanthauza mbali ya Drakensberg Mountains monga malo ofunika ornithological. Only mu Ukhahlamba lapafupi lili kunyumba chisawawa monga mbawala oribi, mbidzi Burchell a, wakuda wildebeest. Mu mapiri ndi moyo mmene nyama kum'mwera African: mbawala (phiri reedbuck, wamba duiker, bushbuck, mphalapala, roe gwape), caracal, mimbulu, serval, kambuku, otter, genet, mongoose.

Flora Drakensberg mapiri

Mountain chinjoka kumwela Afromontannoy m'dera botanical komanso malo. Apa pali steppes, nkhalango mitengo, anthu chiwerengero chokha dziko la wakuda wildebeest ndi woyera Chipembere. Alpine zomera zomera amatanthauza analogs a Alps Titafika pamalo. East la mapiri yamvula otsetsereka ake (mpaka kutalika kwa 1200 m) yokutidwa ndi otentha nkhalango ndi lianas, mitengo yobiriwira, epiphytes. Ndi kutalika mamita 1200-1500 kukula zitsamba prickly, succulents ndi xerophytes. Pamwamba 2000 m, pali phiri steppes, meadows wobiriwira, minda mwala. mapiri West yokutidwa savannah ndi zitsamba.

Tourism mu Drakensberg

Chikhalidwe wapadera, malo apadera, chikhalidwe wapadera wa m'deralo kuchita Drakensberg wokongola kwa alendo. Drakensberg chidwi kukhalapo mu izo wa m'mapaki atatu dziko ndi nkhokwe zambiri chikhalidwe kumene mitundu yosowa ya nyama ndi zomera. M'mapiri pali nyanja wakale, mathithi okongola, osiyanasiyana mtunda. Anthu amene amakonda mbiri, pitani thanthwe mu Ukhahlamba paki kumene anthu anasunga zojambula wa San anthu okhala Age Stone. malo oterowo mu Drakensberg Mountains za 600. kanjedza amatiuza za njira ya moyo ya anthu a nthawi imeneyo. Fans wa masewera kwambiri ndiponso ndi mwayi kukwera pa malo otsetsereka a Drakensberg Mapiri mu "Land Rover" kapena pa mahatchi. Mapiri Tingaone windo la ndege la. Mu m'madera akutali ndi gulu koyenda. Drakensberg Mountains kukopa alendo padziko lonse, amene ali connoisseurs woona wa kukongola kwenikweni.