Dzuwa gawo mphamvu amapereka ntchito kwambiri mu America kuposa utsi miyambo makampani

A lipoti latsopano US Department ya Energy akhoza kukhala ndi mfundo zabwino mu zokambirana za zimene "wobiriwira mphamvu" kungasokoneze chuma.

The chachiwiri lipoti lapachaka pa gawo mphamvu ndi ntchito (USEER) ku US Department of Energy anasonyeza kuti anthu ambiri anali nawo gawo dzuwa mphamvu mu 2016 kuposa m'mafakitale onse chikhalidwe (mafuta, mafuta ndi malasha) pamodzi. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha mlili wa yomanga watsopano mphamvu dzuwa mphamvu.

Ndi chiyani icho za lipoti

M'zaka 2015-2016 ntchito ya dzuwa mphamvu wapereka anthu 374.000, mlandu peresenti 43 cha anthu ogwira ntchito ya gawo la mphamvu, pamene chikhalidwe mafuta okumba pansi ntchito pamodzi 187.117 antchito, mlandu 22 peresenti yokha ya mukadzayamba ntchito.

Malinga ndi lipoti, miliyoni 6.4 Achimereka panopa ntchito mu gawo la mphamvu, ndi mu 2016 anawonjezera 300,000 ntchito yatsopano mu woyera gawo mphamvu, yomwe nkhani 14 peresenti ya onse kukula ntchito mu US chaka chino.

Kukwera kwa mafakitale mphamvu wobiriwira

deta amasonyeza kuti dzuwa "wobiriwira mphamvu" ndi pa kuwuka zisakuyenda bwino. Chiwerengero cha ntchito m'munda wa mphamvu Mwachangu chawonjezeka ndi 133 zikwi, amene okwana ndi pafupifupi 2.2 miliyoni. Popeza 2015, ntchito m'munda wa dzuwa mphamvu chawonjezeka ndi 25 peresenti, kuwonjezera ntchito yatsopano mwa kuchuluka kwa 73 zikwi. Pa nthawi ntchito yomweyo m'munda wa mphepo peresenti 32, kulipangitsa wachitatu yaikulu gawo ogwira ntchito magetsi, amene panopa anthu 100 zikwi ntchito.

lipoti akusonyezanso chizolowezi kuonjezera chiwerengero cha ntchito m'munda wa mphamvu Mwachangu kudutsa mafakitale ena. deta linasonyeza kuti pafupifupi 32 peresenti ya zomangamanga US ntchito yomanga mphamvu kapena mphamvu ntchito dzuwa. Wa anthu 2.4 miliyoni ntchito makampani a galimoto, 260 000 thandizo magalimoto pa utsi zina. Chaka chatha panali ponso ntchito pa 69.000.

kusanthula mabwana

USEER komanso kusanthula mu bwana gawo mphamvu mu United States kupeza deta pa pafupifupi kuchuluka ntchito mu 2017. Zotsatira kulosera kuwonjezeka mu ntchito m'mafakitale ambiri mu gawo la mphamvu. Olemba m'munda wa mphamvu Mwachangu adzakusonyezani mitengo kukula apamwamba pa miyezi 12, mwina ndi cent pa 9 kudutsa cigawo. Izi zikutanthauza kudzakhala 200 zikwi ntchito yatsopano. Mu gawo mafuta, pa dzanja ena, ntchito kuchepa peresenti 3 2017.

"Lipoti Izi zikugwirizana ndi zazikulu mbali mu chuma cha XXI m'ma umisiri kusewera mphamvu ndi zomangamanga" - anati mlangizi achikulire ku Unduna wa Mphamvu pa mafakitale ndi zachuma ndondomeko David oterewa. mphamvu nzeru ndi yofunika galimoto mphamvu ya chitukuko m'mbuyo America.