ECG ana: komwe kuchita ndi electrocardiogram mwana?

Electrocardiography - yachibadwa ndondomeko, amene amalola inu kufotokoza ntchito ya minofu mtima. ana ECG angathe kuchitikira mu chaka choyamba cha moyo. Palibe contraindications kwa ndondomeko monga palibe. Posachedwapa, ngakhale pa kumaliseche kwa kuchipatala ana ambiri ndi ECG kuonetsetsa kuti mwana wathanzi kwathunthu.

Kodi ECG?

Electrocardiogram yaitali anakhazikitsa wokha ngati kwambiri nkhani, yosavuta njira ya kufufuza kwa minofu mtima. Chifukwa cha kuchepetsa Zoyenereza magetsi olembedwa chida cha mtima. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti zimatulutsa wapadera kuti zikhoza Ufumuyo thupi. The nyemba ndi nakweza mu nthawi 600-700, ndi kubwera mu chipangizo wotchedwa cardiograph. Iye decodes ya nyemba ndipo amakhala ngati Zithunzi pa tepi wapadera pepala. zimatenga sabweretsa chisoni kotheratu, zimatenga nthawi pang'ono, otetezeka. Choncho, ECG ana angachite aang'ono. Zimenezi zimathandiza nthawi matenda osiyanasiyana matenda oopsa pa nthawi oyambirira.

Kodi angapezeke pa ECG chiyani?

Kodi ndi ECG ana? Choyamba, lili amayesa mlingo mtima. Imaperekanso kudziwa chisokonezo zosiyanasiyana kagayidwe, kungakhale chofunika magnesium, potaziyamu ndi electrolytes ina. Izi zikhoza kuzindikiridwa matenda akuluakulu, monga:

• Kobadwa nako kapena kugula matenda a mtima. Myocarditis.
• Nthenda kukulitsa (hypertrophy) mumtima.
• M'mnyewa wamtima infarction.
• Angina.
• Mtima chipika. Kulakwila conduction intracardiac, kugunda kwa mtima.
• matenda kagayidwe kachakudya chifukwa cha zinthu aliyense pathological, matenda osiyanasiyana.
• M'mapapo mwanga embolism.

ubwino

Pali nthawi zina pamene ana anaika pachifuwa x-ray. Njira imeneyi ndi wogwira pa kafukufukuyu, koma nthawi zambiri ntchito kutsimikiza matenda aliwonse. Kuti tipeze kudziwa zambiri zokhudza ntchito ya mtima, ECG akulimbikitsidwa ana. Ubwino njirayi ndi zoonekeratu. Kodi iwo:

• Sabweretsa chisoni ndondomeko yokha. Makolo amadziŵa kuti ana ndi mantha ndazindikira kuwawa kulikonse, ngakhale mtundu wa maelekitirodi zingachititse kuvuta. Komabe, iwo alibe chifukwa kusapeza iliyonse.
• Njira yosavuta, sayambitsa khama, ngakhale wodwala kapena dokotala.
• yotchipa ndondomeko. Iwo akhoza kupita ndi ufulu ndiponso zipatala payekha.
• Quickness. Sidzitengera kuposa mphindi 10 kukonzekera zonse. Mwanayo ngakhale nthawi awopsyezedwe. Braves ndondomeko ya mwana aliyense.
• Apparatuses kwa EKG chaka bwino ndi kupeza ntchito yatsopano. Decoding ndi kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane (kwa kusanthula lathunthu la kugunda kwa mtima, minofu tembenuzani ndi kotenga, yopingasa olamulira) imagwiridwa mu nthawi yaifupi zotheka. Poti inu athanso kupeza manja anu.
• Musaphwanye nkhawa mmene angapezere malo kuchita ECG. Kodi ndondomeko pa chipatala chilichonse.

mbali ECG ana

Makolo ayenera kudziwa kuti mng'ono thupi mwanayo makhalidwe ake, ena zizindikiro zaka angakhale osiyana. Pogwira ECG ana madokotala, ndithudi, kutenga zimenezo. Chotero kodi mbali zikusonyeza kuti kuwerenga ana?

• Makanda Ana zambiri choncho kuti ventricle bwino chimaposa. Makolo sayenera kuopa izi, ponseponse kuti utangoyamba kwa zaka kukula kwake yafupika.
• Wamng'ono mwana, wamfupi ndi intervals zikusonyeza electrocardiogram.
• Pakuti kukula atrium zake ana pang'ono poyerekeza ndi anapangira akulu, usaope kwa kumvetsa mkulu P yoweyula
• Nthawi akuwonetseredwa mu ambiri kumam'phunzitsa pachifuwa, choncho adzaoneka zoipa clove T.
• Mu malire a magwero matenda mungoli kusamuka.
• Wave alternans mu yamitsempha yamagazi maofesi - ndi ponseponse.
• Zingaoneke pa chosakwanira anatseka misewu bwino mtolo nthambi chipika.
• Norma - nkusani, kupuma arrhythmia.
• Pali kuthekera kwambiri Q yoweyula wachitatu muyezo kutsogolera (makanda).

Atangomva Ndondomeko ECG anachita, mungapeze zonse za mtima wonse mwanayo.

ECG Khalidwe

Ndondomeko anachita mothandizidwa ndi chipangizo chamakono electrocardiograph. Ku thupi la mwana ndi wotetezedwa maelekitirodi wapadera kuti kuona Zoyenereza magetsi kwaiye mu mtima, amene nawonso, zinalembedwa pa pepala. Choncho kodi ECG ana? Zochita ndi kutsogolera 12: 6 ali ananamizira pa chifuwa mwa sucker-maelekitirodi, ndi maelekitirodi ena 6 muyezo oletsa nthambi. Kuti akachite zinthu ECG mwana ntchito maelekitirodi ndi miyeso yafupika, ali mawonekedwe wapadera kuti kum'vulaza khungu mwana. Ena zipatala ntchito disposable zida zomatira, iwo zofewa kwambiri ndipo usasiye kuda iliyonse. Mukhoza kugula ya masensa disposable kwa ana.

zipangizo zamakono kupereka mphamvu kusunga kuwerenga mu kukumbukira mkati chipangizo, kuwatentha pa TV zakunja kuchita processing chachikulu. The zonse mawu olembedwa a ECG ndi kuwamasulira, ndi issuance wa zotsatira wochitidwa ndi dokotala. Mwana aliyense kuwerenga munthu, yofanana zina kusintha, koma iwo ayenera asapitirire mchikhalidwe thupi.

Kodi kupanga electrocardiogram mwana popanda misozi?

Ndondomeko sayambitsa mwana kuwawa kulikonse, koma chifukwa ana amaopa zonse zatsopano, zachilendo, ndi zina zambiri iwo akhoza unbalance ngakhale mtundu wa suckers. Ngati zimatenga kukhala ana, ndi bwino chumacho pambuyo kudyetsa, akagona pamene mwanayo ali omasuka, kulalikira. Kukumana ECG mwana popanda misozi n'zotheka. Ana amene kale adziwe zimene zikuchitika, muyenera kukonzekera pang'ono. Play nawo m'nyumba ya dokotala, timamva pa zidole ndondomeko, kundiuza ine chimene ndi kupita naye. Anyamata kuyankha masewera lalikulu la makina. Uzani mwana wake kuti adzakhala maloboti kuti angagwirizanitse ulamuliro Kulumikizana. Pa ndondomeko, adzakhala ndi kugona akadali, wodziyesa akugona kuti mdani asilikali a androids sanadziwe. Onani mmene mwana wanu adzakhala ndi kukwera ku chipatala, iye akufuna kubwerera kusewera.

Pamene zofunika kuchita ndi electrocardiogram

Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti akuchonderera cardiologists aliyense wokhala lachiwiri la mizinda ikuluikulu. matenda a mtima, n'zomvetsa chisoni kuti ali pa malo oyamba mwa mavuto okhudza thanzi. N'chifukwa chake m'mayiko onse kutukuka anapereka kwa ECG ndondomeko pakati pa ana a chaka choyamba cha moyo monga kuvomerezedwa. Komanso, m'pofunika:

• Ndi ndime ya Kupenda mankhwala yopemphera kwa munda, ku sukulu.
• Ndi ndime ya Kupenda mankhwala.
• Patsogolo maphunziro mu gawo lililonse masewera.
• Pamaso pa ntchito zofunika.
• ECG ayenera nthawi zonse adali ndi matenda aakulu ENT.
• Pambuyo chibayo, chifuwa, zilonda zapakhosi, kupewa mavuto.
• Ngati aliyense kuzindikiridwa mtima kudandaula.

Ngati chifuwa mwana amatopa msanga woyamwa khungu padziko milomo amakhala cyanotic, mu nkhani iyi, basi ayenera kuchita ndi ECG mwana. Kodi - kukuuzani inu dokotala aliyense. zipatala zonse ndi zipangizo zamakono, amene amalola ndondomeko sabweretsa chisoni.

Kuchititsa ECG ndi zofunika ngati mwana mwadzidzidzi anakomoka, amatopa msanga, anavutika kutupa, chizungulire, kupweteka mtima ndi mafupa. Onetsetsani kuti timachitcha cardiologist Dokotala.

zizindikiro

Choncho, tikambirana zotsatira ECG mwanayo. Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti zizindikiro ponseponse wosiyana pang'ono kwa ECG ndi mtima wamkulu. Komabe, zina dokotala zaka zonse amaganizira akamamasulira zizindikiro ana. Makamaka izi kugunda kwa mtima - ana ochepera zaka 3 akhoza kukhala ndi chithunzi choterocho cha kumenyedwa 100 110 pa mphindi, ndipo izi imatengedwa yachibadwa. M'kupita kwa nthawi, kugunda kwa mtima amachepetsa, ndi msinkhu ayenera kupereka chizindikiro chimene zambiri ukugwira munthu wamkulu (60 mpaka 90 kumenyedwa pamphindi).

Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti kuwerenga ECG ana, dokotala tisaiwale kuti zilakolako magetsi kuti kunali mbali ya mtima (mu uthunthu wa okwera P, QRS, T) zikuoneka kuchokera milliseconds 120 mpaka 200, izi salisiyanitsa kuti mabwalo asanu. QRS zovuta limachititsa kudziwa ngati ventricles ndi okondwa. Pakuti imeneyi ili vymeryat pakati pa mano Q ndi S, Chiwerengerochi ayenera musalumphe Malire a 60 100 MS. Makamaka tcheru - lamanja yamitsempha yamagazi malemeredwe (V1-V2). Dokotala ECG zambiri limasonyeza kuti chithunzi ichi ndi apamwamba kuposa kumanzere. Ndi zaka, mitengo izi kubwerera mwakale.

ECG Zithunzi ana nthawi zambiri amasonyeza notches, akuwaza, thickening wa R-mapiri. Chotero muyeso akanakhala mu wamkulu analoza bradycardia kapena tachycardia. Ana sizachilendo.

Tinakambirana za malamulo a zizindikiro. Komabe, sayesa kusintha kumvetsa zotsatira ndi electrocardiogram, nkhani imeneyi iyenera chinkhoswe mu dokotala kwambiri aluso.

diagnostics zina

Ngati mwana ali ndi zaka zoposa zitatu kupeza zotsatira zolondola akuitanidwa kugwira ntchito electrocardiogram ndi katundu wina. Ndiko kuti, poyamba, kuyeza zina, ndiyeno pambuyo ntchito zina, malemeredwe (mwana kupereka kwa kupotoza njinga, kulumpha).

Ngati mwana anali ndi zolakwika ku kuwerenga bwinobwino, mtima ayenera kunena kukayezetsa zina. Pochitika ultrasound za mtima. Non-olanda ndondomeko ndi sabweretsa chisoni kotheratu, samagwiritsa ntchito njira iliyonse zoopsa.

Kenako, mothandizidwa ndi kompyuta tomography kumasulila ndi kuzindikira matenda aliwonse a mtima.

Kutsiliza - Makolo ayenera kuwunika kwambiri thanzi la ana awo, ndi kuchititsa ndondomeko ECG chabe zizichitidwa zonse, CHABWINO - kamodzi pa chaka.