Mankhwala "Tramal": ndemanga, malangizo, zikuonetsa

analgesics Opioid otchedwa pakati wothandizila akuchita amene ntchito mu syndrome amphamvu ululu. Mankhwalawa ndi amadza makamaka pa chapakati mantha dongosolo.

Pali mankhwala ambiri ndi katundu amenewa. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi "Tramal". Malangizo ntchito, ndemanga, zizindikiro zosonyeza ndi zotsatira zake zoyipa za mankhwala ndi anapereka m'munsimu.

Fomu, zikuchokera

The medicament "Tramal" mavoti amene angathe kusiya aliyense ndi kuchuluka kwa mitundu kupanga: madontho kwa makonzedwe m'kamwa, makapisozi, suppositories, thumbo ndi jekeseni. The yogwira pophika mankhwala ndi tramadol hydrochloride. Komanso mankhwalawa ndi mbali zina wothandiza (malingana ndi maonekedwe a medicament a).

katundu pharmacological

ndi mankhwala "Tramal" n'chiyani? Reviews mwasonyeza kuti ndi opioid analgesic. Iye ali wamphamvu katundu analgesic, amene anafotokoza chifukwa zotsatira zake agonist pa zolandilira opezeka ku CNS.

medicament Izi opioid (kupanga). Ndi racemate wa isomers zoipa ndi zabwino zomwe zili mu njira zina nawo kanthu analgesic.

Zabwino isomer - ndi woyera opioid cholandilira agonist. Pankhani ya zoipa, ndiye akhoza ziletsa khunyu (okhudza mitsempha) norepinephrine, komanso yambitsa atsikira dongosolo chapakati noradrenergic. Izi mapeto kusokoneza kufala kwa zikhumbo ululu thunthu (gelatin) msana.

isomers onse awa akuimira m'njira synergistic.

Ankaona mankhwala amachititsa sedation. Mu Mlingo achire izo pafupifupi sakhala ziletsa ntchito dongosolo kupuma ndipo alibe mphamvu pa hemodynamics.

Pa phwando ankalamulira mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi wodalira kukhala kawirikawiri. Mwa njira, kugwiritsa ntchito morphine aliyense kutchulidwa kwambiri.

kinetics

ngati mankhwala ndi chosakanikirana ndi "Tramal"? Reviews onena kuti pamene anatengedwa pakamwa ndi chosakanikirana ndi 90%.

Pambuyo makonzedwe mu mnofu pachimake ndende ya mankhwala mu magazi pambuyo ola limodzi.

Ankaona medicament likulowerera chotchinga placental ndi BBB. Iye waima ndi mkaka wam'mawere.

Achire wa mankhwala kudzera impso.

umboni

Nthawi zina, mankhwala ofunika "Tramal"? Ndemanga (mu Oncology kukonzekera izi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri) limanena kuti ankamuona njira tikuonera ululu syndrome amphamvu ndi pafupifupi mphamvu ya chiyambi zosiyanasiyana:

• zoopsa;
• m'nthawi postoperative;
• zaululu kuti kumachitika chifukwa infarction m'mnyewa wamtima;
• chowawa pamene ndikukhazikitsa njira achire kapena matenda.

contraindications

Pamene inu sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala "Tramal"? Mlendo Akatswiri amati contraindications amenewa, monga:

• concomitant ntchito ya zoletsa monoamine oxidase, komanso masabata awiri pambuyo achire awo;
• zinthu zimene limodzi ndi Amowabu chopinga wa CNS kapena maganizo kupuma (mwachitsanzo, kumwa mowa poizoni, opioid analgesics, psychotropic kapena mankhwala zachinyengo zikutanthauza);
• aimpso kulephera, aakulu osefukira;
• achire matenda a mankhwala;
• aakulu kwa chiwindi kulephera;
• hypersensitivity.

Mfundo zonsezi ayenera kumwedwa kuchiganizira.

Mankhwala "Tramal": malangizo ntchito

Majekeseni, zomwe amakambirana Adzaperekedwa pansipa, awerenge m'nsinga, subcutaneously kapena intramuscularly.

Mkati mankhwalawa ayenera kumwedwa isanayambe kapena itatha chakudya. Ochiritsira kapisozi ndasambitsa pansi ndi madzi, ndi njira anali n'kundigwera chidutswa shuga kapena kuchepetsedwa mu buku ka madzi.

Koma suppository thumbo chikuyendetsedwera mu rectum.

Mlingo wa mankhwala pansi kulingalira anatsimikiza malingana ndi mphamvu ya ululu.

Nthawi zina, kupanga jakisoni "Tramal"? Reviews amati mawonekedwe mankhwala ntchito kokha ngati mukufuna kukwaniritsa mofulumira analgesic zotsatira.

zotsatira zoyipazi

Mofanana ndi analgesics ena, ankaona mankhwala zingachititse zosiyanasiyana mbali monga:

• redness a khungu, nseru, khunyu oziziritsa, pakamwa lokhakhala, kutopa, kusanza;
• chizungulire, kupweteka m'mimba, osasamba mtima mungoli, m'mimba;
• kusintha kudya, kugona, mutu, tachycardia, kusintha maganizo, maganizo, mkhutu zochita khalidwe, kusintha ntchito, amavutika Pomeza madzi;
• kukomoka, kufooka kwa thupi, kugwa;
• ziwengo, kudzimbidwa, galimoto kufooka, chisokonezo, thukuta.

ayamikira yeniyeni

Mosamala mankhwala Kwalamulidwa kwa anthu ndi mkhutu chiwindi ntchito ndi impso pa intracranial kuthamanga okwera, kupweteka m'mimba, zoopsa choipa ubongo, odwala khunyu, komanso matenda a dongosolo kupuma.

Kumwa mowa pa mankhwala ndi wothandizila uyu ayenera zichotsedwa.

Reviews

odwala ambiri kuti mankhwala "Tramal" wamphamvu kwambiri komanso zothandiza opioid analgesic. zilizonse fanolo msanga amachotsa ngakhale amphamvu ululu syndromes, kwambiri mutsogolo alili.

The kuipa mankhwala monga ambiri zochita zoipa, komanso mndandanda chidwi cha contraindications.