Amazing zilandiridwenso ndi yonena za Mary Pryimachenko

Maria Ovksentevna Primachenko - Chiyukireniya mwini "zilizonse luso" mwa moyo wake ananyamula ludzu kulenga, yosalephera bwino kuuza anapeza ndi ena. Iye ndi mmodzi mwa ojambula zithunzi amene analenga dziko wapadera zake, dziko la kukongola, mwaluso anafotokoza maganizo amene amakhala pakati pa anthu, mu folklore zathupi ndi maganizo.

chithunzicho a ubwana

Bolotnya - Pryimachenko mbadwa m'mudzi wa Mariya - ili 80 kuchokera ku Kiev. Apa ndi pamene wojambula anabadwa mu January 1909. bambo ake anali kalipentala ndipo ntchito matabwa kusema. Mayi ankadziwika needlework nsalu: malaya nsalu kupanga ake anali a banja lonse. Agogo Mariya komanso kuchita zinthu kulenga - izo akupereka mazira Isitala.

Woyamba luso kulenga Mariya akuwonetseredwa ali wamng'ono: iye ankakonda kupaka maluwa pa tchecha. Ndiyeno ine kuyamba kujambula kanyumba dongosolo buluu. Pa makoma adakonzeka ndi Firebird ndi maluwa bloomed wosangalatsa. M'mudzimo ankakonda zithunzi izi, zomwe anayang'ana wokongola kwambiri pa makoma ndi ng'anjo.

Patapita kanthawi, tsogolo wojambula malamulo loyamba anayamba kubwera ku: anansi anafunsa azikongoletsa nyumba zawo yemweyo dongosolo chodabwitsa. Anasonkhana ngakhale anthu a midzi yoyandikana ndi kusirira ntchito yake.

Chiyembekezo ndi wosangalala ndi moyo wojambula

Wambiri Mary Primachenko opanda zovuta moyo. Monga mwana, chithunzicho chinali odwala yoopsa matenda - poliyo, amene anasiya chinyezimiro oipa pa za tsogolo la olamulira. Mary moyo wake onse n'kupita ndodo. Ndipotu ameneyu ndi kupenta kalembedwe wolemba. Mumamva ululu m'thupi ndiponso m'maganizo paliponse ndipo wofuna kukhala ndi moyo anazitsanulira mwa mafano chodabwitsa. Tsopano imatchedwa luso mankhwala. Kukangana za chimwemwe ndi ululu, zabwino ndi zoipa, mdima ndi kuunika ali anaona aliyense chinsalu Mary Pryimachenko.

chithunzicho chinali okhwima ndithu, koma a ansangala. Nthawi zina Pryimachenko anapereka alendo ake chithunzi cha nyumba. Mariya panali maiko awiri. M'nthawi onse moyo, ndipo yachiwiri mkati, yekha kwa iye.

dziko anadzazidwa ndi zolengedwa zosiyanasiyana wosangalatsa, apa adayimba mbalame zodabwitsa anaphunzira kuwuluka nsomba, msipu mu dambo ndi maso utawaleza ng'ombe ya munthu, ndi mkango wolimba anali mtetezi wabwino adani.

Yambani zilandiridwenso Mary Primachenko

chithunzicho anadziwika mu 1936, pamene kwa nthawi yoyamba mu Kiev, ndi Chiyukireniya chionetsero cha luso wowerengeka anasonyeza ntchito yake "Nyama ku chithaphwi". Mary anali kupereka kwa dipuloma ya digiri Ine. Apa iye anachita chidwi mu ziwiya zadothi, ndipo anapitiriza kuchita nsalu ndi kupenta. Makamaka, olembedwa angapo zithunzi zodabwitsa, "Ng'ombe kokayenda", "Blue Mkango", "mabanga Chirombo", "Chirombo mu nsapato wofiira" 1936-1937, "Bulu", "Nkhosa", "zipatso wofiira", ". nyani kuvina "," zinkhwe awiri "ndi ena. (1937-1940 gg.).

Zifanizo za ntchito izi amenewo akukantha mu lowoneka awo, zamatsenga ndiponso wosangalatsa. Iwo potsatsa anaika nthano wowerengeka, nkhani ya moyo ndi wowerengeka nkhani. Mu ntchito zake zinali zapiringizana zenizeni ndi wosangalatsa. Nyama, maluwa ndi mitengo mwakuti angathe kulankhula, iwo nkhondo yabwino kupewa zoipa - onse, ngati nthano.

Mbalame zimathanso ndi katundu wosangalatsa: iwo ali nazo akalumikidzidwa chodabwitsa, akalumikidzidwa maluwa amene amafanana ndi maluwa, ndipo mapiko ndi kupititsidwa patsogolo ndi nsalu. Onse nyama ndi mbalame Mary dzuwa, zokongola, yokondweretsa diso ndi zosangalatsa ( "Anafuna kukhala yapamadzi njovu", "achinyamata chimbalangondo kuyenda nkhalango ndi anthu a kuipa amachita").

Zilandiridwenso usilikali ndipo pambuyo nkhondo nthawi

Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, Maria Primachenko kaye ntchito zawo kulenga ndi anabwerera kumudzi kwawo. Apo iye anakumana zaka lowopsya la moyo wake. Nkhondo anamutenga mwamuna wake, amene sanathe kuona mwana wake. Mu nthawi nkhondoyo, chithunzicho wakhala mu dambo, kutembenuzira makolo ake mu situdiyo. 1950. masiku kumbuyo mapanelo nsalu mwa iye "Pava mu mphesa 'pa maziko buluu pa bulauni" apulo awiri ", komanso kupenta," Awiri sadzu mitundu "," Chiyukireniya maluwa. " Mu zaka 1953-1959 anakhala kanjedza kudziwika Marii Priymachenko "Puss mu nsapato", "Nkhanu", "Crane ndi Fox", "Abusa". ntchito zimenezi zikusonyeza bwino Primachenko zooneka unsembe.

zilandiridwenso 70-80s

Kukula mu ntchito amagwa pa chiyambi cha 70s lapansi. Ngati kale wojambula zotsatirazi chirombo enieni, 70-80-ntchentche. mu ntchito zake kuonekera nyama wosangalatsa, umene kwenikweni kulibe. Izi quadriceps wakale dambo chirombo, ndipo khansara dambo ndi Horun ndi dzombe ndi gorbotrus zakutchire ndi volezaha zakutchire. Dzina la chapluna zakutchire ndi molamulidwa ndi "chapati". Zikugogomezera pa mapazi a nyama kuti akhoza kuyenda m'nkhalango alder. Pali nyama wofiirira, wakuda, buluu; zachisoni, osangalala, zachimwemwe, anadabwa. Pali nyama ndi nkhope anthu. zirombo zoyipa ndi ophiphiritsa. Choncho chilombo wofiirira mu "bourgeois" chipewa, utoto mabomba stylized nkhanza grinned, kusonyeza mano akuthwa ndi yaitali chinenero zolusa ( "kwambiri nkhondo! M'malo maluwa kukula bomba", 1984).

mbali yapadera

Ntchito zake ziri osakaniza zotheka masitaelo onse luso zaka mazana makumi awiri: Impressionism, Wachiwiri-romanticism, expressionism. Mmodzi wa ndiwotani mitu Marii Priymachenko kumene nthawi zambiri analankhula - danga. Ankakonda nyenyezi ndi asezare ndi zolengedwa zouluka awo - Ridgeback, mermaids, mbalame. Ngakhale pa mwezi izo kulima minda masamba, losamala maloto awo zamatsenga. Zinali lapansi zamatsenga ndi wapadera, wapadera ndi siyavshim, wodzipereka ndi mtima, monga yekha.

Creative wowerengeka wojambula limaphunzitsa anthu kuona kukongola mu zonse. Iwo anafuna kusonyeza aliyense ndi wofunika angakhale atakalamba kukhala ana, amawagwiritsitsa ndi luso kudabwa ndi kuwona chidwi zonse zikuchitika. Mary Pryimachenko ntchito n'kubwerera ife mwana. Iwo alibe kena kalikonse, tikuwona ndingaliro wofunitsitsa wa mkazi ndi moyo zodabwitsa, ndi zojambula anasonyeza mphamvu ya anthu.

Mariya anafunsa chifukwa chake iye amakoka nyama si sakupezeka ndi maluwa, iye anayankha kuti: "N'chifukwa chiyani kujambula monga iwo ali, iwo ndi wokongola, ndipo ine kuyandikira ake chisangalalo cha anthu. Choncho mukufuna kuona anthu ambiri anaonerera zithunzi ndi kusangalatsa aliyense. "

Inde wa mmisiri

World wa Art amapereka chodabwitsa zilandiridwenso Mary Primachenko kawiri konse. Nthawi yoyamba wojambula chapeza kutchuka mu 1935 monga gawo la ntchito pofufuza talente pakati pa anthu. Ndiye ntchito craftswomen kumidzi nakokera tcheru likulu needlewoman Flora Tatiana, amene anasonkhanitsa katswiri wa luso wowerengeka kwa chionetserocho. Chifukwa, chithunzicho bwinobwino ukugwira ntchito mwa Kiev zokambirana experimental. Talente wa mmisiri anathandiza chakuti iwo ali katswiri maluso a sculpting ndi kupenta mbiya.

wojambula ntchito mwamsanga anayamba anthu ambiri ndi kunja. Ndi nyama chodabwitsa akhoza kukumana alendo mu Moscow, Prague, Montreal, Warsaw ndi zina zisudzo European. Art okonda anasonyeza Mary Zojambula Pryimachenko "Awiri Zinkhwe", "Black Chirombo", "Galu mu kapu ya", "Chirombo mu nsapato wofiira," "Ng'ombe kokayenda", "Red zipatso".

World Fair Marii Priymachenko umene unachitika ku Paris, anabweretsa Chiyukireniya wojambula yotchuka kwambiri, umene iye anali kupereka n'kulandira mendulo ya golidi. Zinali ku likulu French ndi ntchito za mmisiri kwa nthawi yoyamba za anzake wolemekezeka, monga Pablo Picasso ndi Mark Shagal. Iwo anayamikira ntchito yake ndipo anayamba ntchito ntchito zawo zolinga zofanana.

Kachiwiri wowerengeka talente wojambula anatsegula mu 60s lapansi. Izi anali ntchito ndi odziwika luso wotsutsa ndi Wolemba wina Gregory Mestechkin mtolankhani Yuri Rost. Nkhani za ntchito Marii Primachenko, lomwe linasindikizidwa monga mtolankhani mu nyuzipepala "Komsomolskaya Pravda", ananenanso kuti otchuka.

imfa ziboliboli

Pa 89 chaka TH moyo anafa wojambula kwambiri. Koma, Mwamwayi, mtundu Pryimachenko ojambula zithunzi anapitiriza. mwana wake anali mwana bwino - Fyodor, tsopano analemekeza wojambula wa Ukraine. Anapita njira yake ndi adzukulu - Petro ndi Yohane. Lero, ndi achinyamata, luso ojambula, aliyense umunthu yowala. Kukula pafupi ndi ambuye monga agogo ndi atate awo, anatengera zabwino zonse.

Chikumbutso cha Mary Primachenko

Dzina la ambuye anthu otchedwa zazing'ono dziko 14624 Primachenko. Dzina limeneli adapempha Klim Churyumov. Polemekeza wojambula wotchuka linatulutsidwa mu 2008, mwambo ndalama. Chaka chotsatira, mu Kiev Likhachev Boulevard anadzatchedwa Boulevard Marie Pryimachenko. Mu Brovary, Sumy Kramatorsk ndipo pali misewu dzina lake polemekeza Mary Primachenko.