Endometrial hyperplasia: zotsatira, zimayambitsa

Hyperplasia ya endometrium ndi matenda a thupi la chiberekero, lomwe likuphatikiza ndi kusintha mu mucosa. Pankhaniyi, endometrium imakula ndipo imakula kwambiri kuposa yachibadwa.

Kawirikawiri, ndi hyperplasia, chiwerengero cha maselo a chiwalo kapena minofu chikuwonjezeka. Chifukwa chake, voliyumu ikuwonjezeka. Maziko a matendawa ndi kutuluka kwa nyumba zatsopano ndi kubwezeretsedwanso kwa ma makina.

Endometrial hyperplasia ingakhale ya mitundu iwiriyi:

• Mapulogalamu a endometrium ;

• Adenomatosis (atypical);

• Zosangalatsa;

• Mwachinsinsi.

Iwo amasiyana mu chithunzi chake cha hertological cha mucosal madera omwe amapezedwa.

Hyperplasia ya endometrium, zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, ndi kuperewera kwa progesterone ndi oposa estrojeni, zingayambitse khansa ya m'magazi, kusabereka ndi matenda ena. Mu gulu loopsya kwambiri ndi amayi omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri, kunenepa kwambiri, matenda a shuga.

Nthawi zina hyperplasia ya endometrium imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi endometriosis yamagazi, uterine myoma, kutupa kosatha. Matendawa akhoza kukhala osakwanira. Kaŵirikaŵiri zimapezeka pamene mukufufuza mkazi wokhudzana ndi kusabereka.

Komabe, chizindikiro chachikulu cha endometrial hyperplasia ndi kutuluka kwa magazi ndi kuwonetsa. Zitha kuchitika nthawi zonse, koma nthawi zambiri kuchedwa. Kutuluka magazi kwakukulu, zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa magazi zikuwoneka: kuchepa kwa njala, chizungulire, kufooka.

Pofufuza matenda a hyperplasia, kuyesa kwa mahomoni kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, ultrasound ya chiberekero, momwe kukula kwa endometrium kumatsimikiziridwa . Koma njira yabwino kwambiri yophunzitsira ndi chikhalidwe chake cha kuperewera kwa chiberekero cha mucous, chomwe chimachitika kumapeto kwa msambo.

Amathandiza munthu kudziwa kuti maselo otchedwa endometrial hyperplasia kapena atypical hyperplasia ndi osavuta. Kuonjezera apo, kuyezetsa kwake kwake kungathe kuzindikira njira yoipa.

Hyperplasia ya endometrium imatha kuchiritsidwa mosamala ndi mwamsanga. Kusankha njira kumadalira kukula kwa matenda, mawonekedwe ake, msinkhu wa wodwala, zotsutsana ndi zomwe zikupezekapo komanso matenda opatsirana. Nthawi zambiri njira yogwirizanitsa imagwiritsidwa ntchito - kugwiritsa ntchito njira ziwirizo.

Chithandizo chodziletsa ndi hormonotherapy, chomwe chimaphatikizapo kumwa mapiritsi, jekeseni, kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala, Mirena Navy. Pogwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni poyang'aniridwa ndi hysteroscopy, kupopera kumachitidwa, kubwereka ndi kuchotsedwa kwa endometrium wosanjikiza.

Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumaphatikizidwa ndi anesthesia. Mu chipatala ndi kofunikira kuti mukhale tsiku limodzi. Pa milandu yoopsa kwambiri, wodwalayo akhoza kutaya chiberekero.

Njira imodzi yopangira opaleshoni ndi hysteroresectoscopic ablation. Amachitidwa panthawi yopuma. Pogwiritsidwa ntchito, chigawo cha endometrial chimadulidwa pansi pa diso.

Zachotsedwazo zikufufuzidwa kuti zisatuluke njira yovulaza. Mphamvu ya opaleshoniyi ndi yoposa 90%. Kawirikawiri madokotala amalumikizana ndi kuperewera kwa mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti asamakhale ndi mankhwala ochepa kwambiri.

Mavitamini a endometrial hyperplasia ndi awa:

• Kulimbana ndi kunenepa kwambiri;

• Matenda a panthawi yake;

• Kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha zopanikizika kufika pachepere;

• Maulendo obwereza kwa amayi azimayi ndi zotsatira za ultrasound;

• Kutenga mankhwala a mahomoni pa malingaliro a dokotala;

• Kupeza nthawi kwa katswiri wa magazi kapena uterine magazi.

Choncho, endometrial hyperplasia ndi matenda aakulu omwe angayambitse khansa ya uterine ndi kusabereka. Pamene pali uterine wamagazi ndi mabala owonetsetsa, m'pofunikanso kukaonana ndi dokotala. Dziwani kuti matenda omwe amapezeka mosavuta amathandizira maulendo afupipafupi kwa mayi wamayi ndi zotsatira za ultrasound.