Flower Amorphophallus kunyumba: chisamaliro ndi kulima

Amazing ndi pafupifupi lachinsinsi woimira banja Araceae, Amorphophallus, - mbadwa ya mabacteria otentha boma zotentha za m'dera lalikulu motsatizana ku South Africa kwa Australia. Pali pa mitundu 100 amorfofallusa, ndipo nthawi zambiri ndi kuderako, T. E. Views okhala m'dera zochepa. Pali nthawi zosiyanasiyana zamitundu - kuchokera nyenyezi yaing'ono ndi chiphona.

Malo amene chodabwitsa awa zomera tuberous - sekondale nkhalango zotentha. Iwo agawidwa mu mitundu ya masamba obiriwira ndi kusintha kwa nyengo udakali chete. Amorphophallus chikhalidwe - maluwa ndi nthawi kutchulidwa la mpumulo.

Features mtundu

Okonda zomera zosowa amakonda kukula konjac kunyumba. Photo zachilendo maluwa "chimathandiza" kuti chilakolako. Izi zomera ndi zachilendo onse - tuber, gawo mlengalenga, maluwa ndi ngakhale fungo kuti simungapirire ochepa. Kuyambira tuber amalima umodzi chimphona pepala, mochuluka ngati tsinde ndi. kukula kwake zimadalira mtundu wa mbewu. Kuwonjezeka misa wobiriwira wa nthawi yonse yogwira, anawonjezera chaka chotsatira mu kukula ndi kufanana kuligaŵa. Kamodzi pa zaka zingapo Amorphophallus kuti pachimake kunyumba, akondwera yekha zazikulu maluwa. Kukula mu wowonjezera kutentha, zikhoza pachimake chaka chilichonse. zomera zachilendo limatsindika sagwirizana nazo mwamtheradi fungo la kuvunda mapuloteni. Iye pacimake m'masiku oyambirira a maluwa ndi pang'onopang'ono akubwera osaonekanso. Chifukwa chake n'chakuti chikhalidwe cha maluwa mungu ntchentche, ndi fungo chimakopa iwo.

Amorphophallus: chisamaliro kunyumba

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kudziwa malo duwa. Iye wakonda kuwala yozungulira, koma simungathe kukula mu dzuwa. Choncho muyenera kuteteza ku cheza cha mwachindunji, yomwe ili pa zenera pa mbali ya kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo. Kuwonjezera Amorphophallus - wochirikiza kutentha zolimbitsa, ndipo ngakhale mu nthawi zambiri yogwira kukula kwa kutentha omasuka mpweya sayenera upambana 20-24 ° C.

Chilimwe kalendala mapeto chikugwirizana ndi mapeto a nthawi yogwira zomera. amorfofallusa pepala pang'onopang'ono uphwetsa ndi kufa, nthawi zina amayamba. Kuthirira pa nthawi ino ndi kochepa.

m'dzinja wachikondi

M'dzinja ndi tubers chiyenera kuchotsedwa mu mphika, woyera mosamala kuyendera ndipo ngati alipo ndi chowola mbali ya mizu, kuwachotsa pang'onopang'ono. zigawo zonse atsopano anali osambitsidwa ndi yankho wamphamvu manganese, anawombera adamulowetsa mpweya ndi zikhawo obsushivayut. Konjac kusungidwa kunyumba m'nyengo yozizira (tubers) m'malo a mdima mu muli ndi mchenga wouma kapena muli kanthu. Muyenera nthawi onani chikhalidwe chawo. Mukhoza wosalira ntchito yanu, kusiya tuber mu mphika ndi kuika mu mdima malo otentha. Nthawi imeneyi kuthirira mulibemo.

ankafika

Mu kasupe m'mawa tubers kudzuka, umboni ndi maonekedwe a majeremusi pa pamalo awo. nthaka ayenera anakonzeratu mbewu. Amorphophallus kunyumba mwangwiro olemera mu osakaniza dothi, amene alipo mu ofanana mbali pepala ndi kuwaika nthaka, mchenga, humus ndi peat. zikuchokera koteroko gawo lapansi ndi wokometsedwa kwa amorfofallusa ndipo angathe kupereka mbewu zonse zofunikira zakudya kukula ndi chitukuko. Komanso, chifukwa zinthu zachilengedwe, chikhalidwe ndi abwino chinyezi nyengo ndi nthaka lofotokozabe chinyezi kwa nthawi yaitali. Ndi kusankha mphamvu mbewu, malamulo otsatirawa - mphika awiri ayenera kupitiliza kukula kwa tuber mu 2-3. Pansi pa beseni kuyala chipika simenti kapena mtundu wina wa ngalande, kudzaza kwa wachitatu wa kumwamba. Ndiye kuti theka la chidebe udzathiridwa wosanjikiza mix nthaka, zomwe kupanga poyambira ladzala ndi mtsinje mchenga ake ndi tuber. Nthaka otsala mosamala kugona, kusiya nthaka pamwamba mlingo wa nyongolosi lapansi. Chomera madzi ndi kuvala alipidwa malo owala.

kudya

Mu nyengo ya kukula yogwira m'pofunika kudyetsa maluwa Amorphophallus. Kunyumba, iye adzafunika mchere (asafe-phosphorous-potaziyamu) kapena organic (manyowa, zimene manyowa) kudya Zimenezi zimathandiza, alternating mtundu wina, wina masabata 2. Isanafike August kukula nyengo wofunikila kudyetsa phosphorous okwanira ndi mphamvu tuber lapansi.

kuthirira

Amorphophallus kunyumba Anathirira amtengo, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezeka ulimi wothirira kamodzi owonetseredwa kukula inflorescence kapena pepala. Kuyambira pamwamba pa tuber mayi kukula aakazi ndi tinatake tozungulira ndi mapulaniwo mizu, ayenera nthawi zonse kutsanulira nthaka, kulera mlingo wake ndi osalola ana kukhala poyera.

Mbali ina ya chikhalidwe zosowa - kapangidwe zachilendo masamba, musati kuyamwa chinyontho. Choncho muyenera zonse utsi mbewu, kupanga chilengedwe lonyowa pafupi zotheka kwa zinthu zachilengedwe. Zifukwa ukhondo amorfofallusa masamba acimbadzoza ndi Pochotsa yonyowa chifukwa Fumbi musamala bwino pa mbewu. irrigations zolimbitsa anachita monga topsoil youma.

Amorphophallus: pachimake kunyumba

Chimakula okha inflorescence zosowa African yomweyo patapita nthawi zina (ndi proviso kuti mbewu wokonzeka pachimake), patsogolo pa kuoneka pepala yatsopano, ndi limamasula pa miyezi 1-2.

Kundipatsako kwa zakudya ntchito pa maphunziro inflorescence ndi yake yaitali maluwa, kwambiri amachepetsa kukula kwa tuber, ndi zambiri pambuyo maluwa chikhalidwe msanga "tulo." Choncho, pachaka kudya - mkhalidwe singasiyanitsidwe pa chitukuko wabwino wa chikhalidwe. chisamaliro Quality ndi chakudya, zimene zimawononga Amorphophallus kunyumba, kuganizira mbewu yosungirako mphamvu pachimake kamodzi. Ichi ndi wina womwe Mbali zosowa mlendo.

Mulinso mitundu yambiri ya zomera ndi kuchilingalira konjac wapadera. Kunyumba, iye sakusintha. m'minda Japanese ndi China ndi kuwakulitsa monga mbewu chakudya. Tubers amakoma ngati mbatata, zouma wosweka ndi ntchito miyambo kum'maŵa zakudya monga apanga zosakaniza mu soups ndi steamed masamba. Iwo ntchito yokonza ufa, wapadera gelatin Kopezeka ma ndi zinthu zofanana, kenako n'kupanga tofu. ochiritsa kum'mawa ndikukhulupirira ntchito ya chakudya normalizing thirakiti m'mimba, yeretsani thupi ndi kuonda. Komanso, tubers ntchito ngati lofunika mankhwala zakudya, bwino magazi ndi normalizing mafuta ndi shuga mu izo, komanso kukonzedwa mu zipangizo mankhwala matenda ashuga.