Thupi la Ketone: Zimayambitsa ndi zotsatira

Matupi a Ketone ndiwo maina atatu (beta-butoxybutyric acid, acetone ndi acetoacetic asidi). Muzochitika zachibadwa, zinthu izi ziri m'thupi ndi mankhwala ochepa, zimatulutsidwa mu mkodzo ndipo sizikupezeka poyesedwa. Komabe, izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zonse zikachitika. Zili m'zochitika zomwe ziwalo za ketone zimawonongeka mofulumira. Koma pakuwonjezeka kwa lipid kagayidwe kamadzimadzi, mlingo wa mapangidwe a mankhwalawa ndi oposa chiwonongeko chawo. Mtundu uwu wa matenda osokoneza bongo amatchedwa ketosis. Ngati matupi a ketone amaunjikira mu kuchuluka kwa mwana, ndiye acidification imapezeka, yomwe imatchedwa ketoacidosis.

Ngati matupi a ketone mumkodzo mwa ana akuwonetsedwa powonjezereka, pangakhale zifukwa zingapo. Choyamba, zimayamba chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa shuga, chifukwa chimayambitsa mafuta oyamba. Kuti chiwonongeko chothetsa chikhale chokwanira, oxaloacetic acid ndi yofunikira, yomwe ingapezeke mwa kugawaniza shuga. Popeza thupi silingathe kulitulutsa mokwanira, njira ina yothetsera mafuta imayambitsidwa, zomwe zimayambitsa mapangidwe ambiri a ketone panthawi yopuma ndi mkodzo.

Mitembo ya ketone ikhoza kuoneka ngati chifukwa cha kukula kwa njira zomwe zimaphatikizapo matenda omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi kuchepa kwa shuga:

1. Matenda a shuga otayika.
2. Kusala kudya.
3. Kudya zakudya zomwe zili ndi chakudya chochepa.
4. Kupititsa patsogolo njira zolimbana ndi matenda opatsirana.
5. Zotsutsana.
6. Matenda a Girke.
7. Matenda owopsa chifukwa cha corticosteroids.
8. Thyrotoxicosis.

Chowonadi ndi chakuti kuchuluka kwa shuga mu chiwindi cha mwana ndi chochepa kwambiri, chifukwa mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu imapangitsa kuti ketone thupi liwonjezere chiwerengero chawo mofulumira kuposa momwe limakhalira akuluakulu.

Popeza chiwerengero cha matupi a ketone pansi pa chikhalidwe chaching'ono ndi chocheperachepera, kafukufuku wamba sangathe kuwulula. Pamene kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa kukuphatikiza mu mkodzo, zomwe zimachitika mukasanthula zimakhala zabwino, ketonuria imayamba, yomwe imakhala ngati mankhwala.

Matenda a Ketone mumtambo pamene ali ndi mimba, monga lamulo, amawonekera chifukwa cha zovuta zina zomwe zimagwira ntchito m'thupi. Choncho, izi zikhoza kuyambitsa kuswa kwa mafuta m'thupi, komanso kusinthanitsa mafuta ndi mapuloteni. Komanso, vutoli lingayambidwe ndi toxicosis oyambirira, omwe chifukwa cha chithandizo chosayenera chingayambitse mavuto pamene ali ndi mimba. Matupi a Ketone amaipitsa thupi, choncho, mavuto ambiri amapezeka.

Kawirikawiri ketone thupi mu mkodzo wa amayi oyembekezera ndi zotsatira za kuchepa kwakukulu, komanso matenda osokoneza bongo, kuperewera kwa zakudya ndi kusagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa chiwindi. Nchifukwa chake mayi wamtsogolo adzapatsidwa mayeso a magazi kuti azitha kudziwa bwinobwino chifukwa chake.

Kumbukirani kuti maonekedwe a matupi a ketone ndi zotsatira za njira zowonjezera. Mankhwalawa amapezeka chifukwa matupiwa amakhala ndi acetone. Choncho, nthawi yonse ya mimba, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse chakudya, osati kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe angapweteke mwana wanu kapena inu.

Komabe, atadziwa zotsatira za kafukufuku womwe thupi la ketone limadutsa, siyeneranso mantha. Nthawi zina kusintha kwa mtundu umenewu kungayambitse kudya kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Choncho, madokotala amaika pamutu uwu kachiwiri koyeso wa mkodzo.