N'kumawotha nyumba kunja. Zipangizo kutchinjiriza matenthedwe wa nyumba kuchokera kunja

makhalidwe Western anathandiza anthu wamba Soviet osati njira okongola ndi angakwanitse kumaliza nyumba, komanso njira zamakono zina zotsogola. Mwachitsanzo, kutenthetsa kwa nyumba kunja. Ndi ichi, mungathe kwambiri kupulumutsa pa nyumba Kutentha ndi kuchotsa nkhungu zosasangalatsa pa makoma ndi chinyontho ukapita ku nyumba. zofunikira kwa kutchinjiriza: kupezeka, dzuwa ndi omasuka unsembe. Komanso zipangizo ayenera kukhala kuwala kuti kutsegula maziko a nyumba zambiri. Mwatsoka, onse zipangizo kwa chimateteza m'nyumba akhoza kuphatikiza ndi makhalidwe amenewa, kotero msika akhoza kukumana zosiyanasiyana zipangizo chimateteza. Pa iwo, tidzakambirana ina.

Njira mumakhala m'nyumba zawo

Pali zida zosiyanasiyana zomwe ndi mkulu matenthedwe zokutira zitsulo katundu. Koma onse a iwo wokwera pa makoma mfundo zofanana.

N'kumawotha nyumba kunja angayambe njira zitatu:

• Nkhani kutchinjiriza amamangiriridwa kudzera njira zomatira ndi umachitika pa mapeto a pulasitala mapeto.
• Kujambula atatu wosanjikiza sanali mpweya wokwanira khoma. Kutchinjiriza ndi wotetezedwa ndi njira yapadera. Pambuyo kuti mpanda kunja alembedwera njerwa munthu wakuda. Pakati pa kutchinjiriza ndi khoma watsopano ayenera kukhala kusiyana mpweya.
• Podutsa mpweya wapakamwa - lina lomwe momwe angachitire kunyumba kutchinjiriza kunja. Kumatira zinthu TACHIMATA mpandawo, ndipo chotenthetsera pamwamba liri lokhazikika. Kamodzi anaika windscreen, ndi chimango sheathe kunja akalowa. Malinga ndi mfundo imeneyi ikuchitika kutchinjiriza wa kunyumba zambali kunja.

Pakati pa izi njila ali ndi ubwino ndi kuipa. Komanso, alimi lembani msika pamodzi chimateteza zipangizo zimene amafuna unsembe luso lapadera.

Kodi kusankha mfundo kutchinjiriza?

zipangizo zonse kutchinjiriza amasiyana katundu wawo, njira ya unsembe, mtengo ndi durability. Iwo ndi ogwirizana yekha ndi cholinga chimodzi: iwo onse ayenera mumakhala m'nyumba. Nthawi zambiri ntchito kutchinjiriza: ubweya mchere, polystyrene, extruded polystyrene, polyurethane, zipangizo cellulosic, slabs basalt ndi zina zotero. Chachikulu kusiyana awo - madzi kukana, nthunzi permeability ndi matenthedwe madutsidwe. Woyamba magawo awiri udindo, malingana ndi nyengo, ndi madutsidwe matenthedwe n'kofunika pamene kuwerengetsa kakakulu nkhani chimateteza. Choncho mmalo mwa thovu zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo mu zigawo angapo, ndi ntchito bwino thovu, amene nthawi zambiri wowonda, koma ali yemweyo matenthedwe madutsidwe ntchito.

Kukonzekera makoma kwa kutchinjiriza

Pambuyo zinthu osankhidwa, mukhoza bwinobwino chitani zotsatirazi. Wall kutchinjiriza panja simungakhoze kutenga malo popanda maphunziro awo isanafike. Old pulasitala wosanjikiza kapena chimateteza zakuthupi katungulume ku maziko a. Pa mapeto inu kupeza maliseche kutsogolo kwa njerwa, konkire kapena matabwa khoma.

Lambulani padziko ku fumbi ndi zinyalala ndi kuchititsa phunziroli mokwanira. Ndi bwino ntchito njira ndi malowedwe kwambiri. Ngati pali protrusions kapena zamkati ndi masentimita lalikulu kuposa awiri, kapena ayenera sanded kubisa kuti mlingo ndi khoma.

Pambuyo makoma youma ku phunziroli, ndi kusonkhana pitches ndi ankayatsa, amene adzaikidwa kutchinjiriza zakuthupi. Chifukwa chomasuka unsembe amene anaika pamodzi m'mbali mwa zomangira ndipo Nangula pakati pawo mpaka mwamphamvu anatambasula chingwe kapena mzere nsomba. Choncho, khoma ayenera kupangidwa ndi gululi lamphamvu, chimene adzatsogolera ntchito.

Ofunda chipika nyumba?

Pakuti kutchinjiriza ake akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito luso mpweya wokwanira wapakamwa. Popeza makoma mukupuma, ndipo nyumbayo osayamba nkhungu. Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza wa nyumba amafuna chithandizo kunja kwa mpanda zinthu refractory ndi mchere; kutetezera. The mipata pakati pa mitengo ophatikizidwa Jute CHIKWANGWANI chingwe chabwazi kapena tepi. Woyenerera ndi thovu.

Kugwiritsa mipiringidzo ofukula patsogolo pa nyumba yaikidwa crate. Kenako, nthunzi zopinga zigawo anaika ndi kutchinjiriza. Bwino ntchito ya ubweya mchere kapena fiberglass. Kutentha insulator anayamba amaunjika kuchokera pansi, ndipo pambuyo - kukapempha anangula. Pamwamba pa kutchinjiriza ananamizira kumatira Kakhungu, chifukwa mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito stapler.

Pa gawo lotsiriza wayikidwa akukumana zakuthupi. Udindo wa amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito khoma pomangira, zambali, wapakamwa mapanelo, ndi zina zotero.

Makoma ofunda wa matabwa?

Anaima pa kutchinjiriza kwawo ndi pafupifupi munthu wosiyana nkhuni. Komabe, kusiyana kumodzi mpaka pano. Makoma a matabwa ndi yosalala pamwamba, kotero kunja kutchinjiriza wa nyumba angathe kuchitidwa ntchito osati mpukutu insulators, komanso zipangizo matailosi monga ubweya mchere ndi ubweya galasi. phiri luso ndi zinthu zonse zofanana kwa pamwamba.

Ofunda njerwa nyumba?

Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza nyumba njerwa kunja akhoza kuchitika mu njira zingapo:

• Podutsa mpweya wapakamwa. Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza wa malo anatenga ntchito slabs wa nkhosa mchere kapena thovu. Zofunika Ufumuyo makoma mwa dowels kapena mortars zomatira. Ndiye, lathing mipiringidzo kapena Mbiri zachitsulo. Ndiyeno ife kudalira chiwembu cha matabwa kutchinjiriza nyumba.
• Easy yonyowa njira. Njira imeneyi ndi Mipikisano wosanjikiza wapakamwa kutchinjiriza. Patapita ali okhwima thovu kapena mchere ubweya. Zofunika zaikidwa pakhoma ntchito matope zomatira kapena dowels. Crate kuti muthe. Pa kutchinjiriza ndi wotetezedwa gululi, ndi chifukwa pamwamba mitundu iwiri ya pulasitala.
• The bwino zomangamanga. Njira ntchito osati kwa njerwa, komanso nyumba chipika. Pa nthawi yomanga nyumba matenthedwe kutchinjiriza zinthu amamangiriridwa pakati pa makoma ndi zina nthunzi chotchinga amasunga zinthu hydroprotective. Pakuti kutchinjiriza matenthedwe wa nyumba yomalizidwa bwino ntchito zipangizo madzi zosagwira. Zikuphatikizapo thovu, polyurethane thovu ndi ena. Ngati mukufuna konzekera kapangidwe ndi kusiyana mpweya pakati pa makoma, mukhoza ntchito insulator madzi, zomwe waumitsanso pa nthawi. Komanso, kusiyana mpweya kudzazika ndi polystyrene thovu. Iwo, mosiyana ndi ubweya mchere, n'zosavuta kuika mu malo yapakati-khoma.

Ngati kutchinjiriza nyumba njerwa kuchokera kunja sanapereke zotsatira anakhumba, muyenera kuganizira za pansi kutchinjiriza, denga ndi mawindo. Ndi njala ya zinthu zimenezi kumathandiza kuti kutentha imfa kwambiri.

kwanyengo thovu

Mmodzi wa yosafuna zambiri njira kusunga kutentha mu nyumba - kunyumba kutchinjiriza thovu kunja. Kuyamba pansi pa khoma waikidwa otchedwa alumali, m'pofunika agwirizane mzere woyamba wa chithovu.

Zofunika Ufumuyo ntchito dowels ndi zomatira. Pofuna ntchito anali yosalala, ntchito mauna obweretsa umene tatchulazi, ndi mlingo. Pakuti kumanga kachulukidwe ndi thovu bata zotsatirazi mndandanda zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo ndi olakwika a theka pepala (monga pamene njerwa). Pa ngodya ndi kuzungulira mazenera mwa zinthu zaikidwa ndi ngodya zitsulo. Pambuyo makoma onse ataphimbidwa ndi thovu mapepala Ufumuyo pamwamba pa thumba pulasitiki ndi ntchito pulasitala: yoyambira, liza ndi kukongoletsa.

Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza wa nkhosa mchere

Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza ndi kutchinjiriza mchere ubweya ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi zipangizo mapadi ndi slabs basalt. Kulimbitsa mchere ubweya ntchito nyama kapangidwe ndi lathing. Liyenera kugwirizana snugly mu maselo kupangidwa, osasiya mipata. Ndiyeno, ali pamaso akalowa amamangiriridwa ukonde ikuthandizira ndi kupaka pulasitala ikuchitika. Zokongoletsa makoma akhoza kukhala osiyanasiyana zambali, pomangira, njerwa khoma, etc ...

N'kumawotha nyumba ubweya mchere kunja - njira mumakhala kwanu ndi kupulumutsa pa magetsi.