Ephedra horsetail: kugawa, maonekedwe, ntchito

Kodi Ephedra horsetail? Kodi zomera, kumene ilo limakula ndi ndichiyani ntchito? Mayankho a mafunso amenewa amapezeka mu zipangizo operekedwa ndi nkhaniyi.

Chidule

Ephedra horsetail ndi wapadera tchire a mtundu Ephedra ndi banja Hvoynikovye kapena Efedrovye. Tikumbukenso kuti zomera ali maina ena: horsetail ephedra, Ephedra phiri.

Ephedra horsetail: malongosoledwe botanical

Monga tanena nkhaniyi ndi chomera osatha ndi tchire kuli nthambi, amene kutalika angafikire mamita 1-1.5. muzu wake wandiweyani ndithu, wautali ndi nthambi. Tsinde la zomera ndi limodzi (mwina mmodzi wa angapo). Komanso, ndi wandiweyani, dereveneyuschy, nthambi patsinde ndi imvi.

Sprigs wa anati chitsamba akuuzidwa oposa. Iwo molunjika, olumikizidwa ndi internodes masentimita 2, yosalala, kum'mamatira ndi awiri a 1.5-2 mm, zobiriwira, komanso finely-pakati.

Ephedra horsetail ali wazikang'a ndi masamba zosiyana zomwe zinaphatikizidwa pa maziko a. Pamwamba iwo korotkotreugolnye akusowa wotchedwa chlorophyll ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa nyini. Chloroplasts zimapezeka kokha mwa maselo a kotekisi neodrevesnevshie ndipo zimayambira wamng'ono.

Male spikelets wa mbewu kuphatikizapo limodzi kapena awiri kapena atatu. Akamafika kutalika 4-5 mm. masamba oterowo amalimbikitsa pamodzi ndi imakonzedwa pamodzi nthambi.

The bracts akunja ankaona chitsamba wozungulira chowulungika. Iwo yosamveka, woonda. Maluwa, kuphatikizapo ndalama sikisi eyiti, n'zochepa kwambiri ndi pafupifupi sessile.

spikelets wamkazi wa zomera zili chimodzimodzi monga momwe Antheral, ndiko kuti, pa miyendo 1-2 mm yaitali. Ephedra horsetail 2-3 ali ndi awiri bracts. Pa pansi ali ambiri-chowulungika mu mawonekedwe, ndi m'mphepete - yopapatiza Ngati a Bakha. Iwo mungu ndi mphepo.

Kaya zipatso amapereka ephedra horsetail? Photo zipatso za mbewu Tingaone m'nkhani ino. Ali ndi mtundu ofiira kapena lalanje. Komanso ankaona chitsamba zipatso minofu, yaulendo elongated ndi seeded. Mbewu za ozungulira awo, 4-6 mm m'litali ndi otukukira kunja mbali zonse.

Pamene maluwa therere ephedra horsetail? Photos wa chitsamba chilichonse izi zikufotokozedwa pamwamba. maluŵa ndi mu May-June. Mbewu za zomera anati akhwime zonse yekha mu July ndi zipatso pineal kugwa mu September.

Ephedra horsetail limakula kumene?

Mu Russia, chitsamba limeneli lili mu zigawo Volga ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa gawo European. Amagwiritsidwanso ankaona mbewu wamba mu Caucasus, m'mapiri a ku Central Asia, Western Siberia, Eastern Tien Shan, Mongolia ndi China.

M'madera ena anthu ephedra horsetail? Kodi kukula chitsamba chilichonse izi? Chotero zomera ndi zina mwa madera phiri. Angapezeke pa phiri-steppe, phiri nkhalango ndi subalpine mabacteria.

Nthawi zambiri ankaona chitsamba chilichonse amamera gravelly scree, m'matanthwe ndi mphako thanthwe, kuphatikizapo pamalo okwera mamita 1000-1700 pamwamba pa nyanja. M'madera ena, chomera amatenga zikomo muzu dongosolo ake amphamvu mizu.

Ephedra horsetail mitundu si wandiweyani, koma yaikulu kwambiri m'nkhalango. Ndi wovuta kwambiri kuwala ndiponso wamphamvu chulukanani vegetatively ndi kugawa tchire.

Ntchito horticulture yokongola

N'chifukwa chiyani muyenera ephedra horsetail? Kubzala ndi kusamalira zomera amafunika chisamaliro chapadera. Chifukwa zingamvekere chikuoneka kukongoletsa.

botanists Zimamveka, chitsamba ichi ntchito:

• malo kapangidwe;
• Potsanzira timapepala zakutchire ndi tchire;
• malo ndi zokongoletsa minda thanthwe ndi rockeries;
• kulenga malire pamaso minda miyala;
• yesezera mafunde ndi mphepo yamkuntho mu kukongoletsa zikuchokera ;
• monga textural ka panagona chi;
• kudzaza nthaka ndi kupanga maziko kapangidwe mbewu.

Mwatsoka, ntchito ephedra okha, popeza muli mankhwala. Kulima ndi kufalitsa chitsamba chilichonse ichi ndikoletsedwa ndi lamulo. Komabe, malamulo amenewa ntchito kwa osakwatira zomera yokongola, monga ephedrine mitundu udzu si ntchito ya kapangidwe malo.

zinthu kukula

mitundu yonse amaonedwa zitsamba anazolowera kuti nyengo yadzuwa, steppe, chipululu ndi pamiyala. Choncho, iwo akhoza kuthetsa ngakhale pa dothi osauka.

Pamene zokongoletsa munda wanu conifers ayenera kupereka malo dzuwa. Tikumbukenso kuti zomera bwino analekerera ndi drafts, osati capricious kuti mpweya ndipo musawope mphepo.

Dothi ephedra horsetail zosoweka zawo zapadera. Monga mukudziwa, iye amakonda bwino chatsanulidwa, dothi youma zamchere.

Waterlogging wa chitsamba oopsa, kuphatikizapo pa nyengo yozizira. Kungokhala pamodzimodzi conifers kumverera bwino mu mphako ya rockeries uchi ndi miyala komanso nthaka ndi miyala. Ngati zomera ayenera anabzala mabedi maluwa kapena nthaka wamba, dzenje kubzala ayenera kuonetsetsa kuyala wamphamvu ndi apamwamba ngalande.

zomera kubzala

Malo chifukwa chodzala chitsamba chilichonse ayenera anakonzeratu. nthaka kwambiri anakumba ndi wothira mchenga kusintha permeability ake.

Phunziroli acidic kapena ndale sing'anga kwenikweni laimu. Komanso pa pansi pa ikamatera dzenje kufalitsa mkulu wosanjikiza ngalande.

Ephedra horsetail ndi umapulumuka bwino m'chaka ndi kugwa. Komabe, kwambiri mulingo woyenera nthawi ankafika zake:

• pakati pa April ndipo May;
• m'ma August ndi September.

Kubzala chitsamba kumachitika m'njira muyezo. Chinthu chachikulu, musati m'manda woyambira khosi. Kuthirira mbewu mutabzala ikuchitika kwenikweni. madzi anagawira padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa ikamatera dzenje. Kenako ephedra kutsirira ikuchitika okha pa chilala.

Care chitsamba

Ephedra horsetail ndi wolimba ndi omvetsetsa mbewu. Kusamalira iwo yafupika ntchito yokonza ngalande nthaka ndi mphamvu yake pochitika madzi.

Kuthirira zitsamba amenewa si koyenera. Ngati ndi kotheka kutentha, chinyezi azipereka kuchirikiza mapangidwe zipatso wokongola.

Kudyetsa conifers amenewa chofunika, koma pamene iwo mwakula mu nthaka osauka miyala.

Mfundo yaikulu ya chisamaliro ephedra ndi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka. Kodi izo oyambirira mu kasupe ndi yophukira.

Mipweya ndi Ndalama

Mwamtheradi zonse chitsamba ankaona muli pseudoephedrine ndi ephedrine. Mphukira wa mbewu monga mpaka 11% a tannins. Iwo angagwiritsidwe ntchito akupanga makina amenewa.

Mu Central Asia ndi Kazakhstan phulusa ephedra horsetail zimayambira nthawi zina anawonjezera kuti kutafuna fodya.

Ntchito mankhwala

Ephedrine ndi chinthu chimene kumapangitsa dongosolo chapakati mantha ndi mtima. Komanso kumabwezera mmbuyo peristalsis, amachititsa kuchepetsa Mitsempha kumawonjezera magazi, kumapangitsa pakatikati kupuma ndi dilates wa bronchi.

Zikuwonjezereka masiku ano mchitidwe uwu khalidwe kuti zotsatira za ntchito akufotokozera pang'onopang'ono, koma ali wautali Kutalika kwa kanthu.

Formulations zochokera zomera ntchito kuchepetsa vasoconstriction rhinitis ndi kutupa, komanso ngati wothandizira kwa amayamba kuthamanga magazi pa ntchito, matenda opatsirana, narcolepsy, myasthenia gravis, zoopsa, poizoni, hypnotics ndi mankhwala chomwa mankhwalawa. Komanso, ephedrine mwakhama ntchito ophthalmologic kumapeto kwa mydriasis pa matenda.

zotsatira zoyipazi

Ngati cholakwika phwando ephedrine izo mavuto kwambiri mbali zimene chidawoneka nseru, chizungulire, kugwedeza wofatsa, kusanza, kupweteka precardiac, palpitations, kuopa imfa, matenda oopsa, kusowa tulo, chisangalalo mantha, posungira mkodzo ndi hyperhydrosis ndi mutu ndi khungu totupa.