Skiathlon - ndichiyani? Kodi malamulo skiathlon?

Ine ndikutsimikiza ambiri a inu anakumana ndi kutchulidwa kwa mtundu wa mtanda dziko kutsetsereka monga skiathlon. "Kodi izo?" - mukufuna kupeza ndipo, ndithudi, kumvetsetsa malamulo a mpikisano. Chabwino, kuyesera kuzidziwa, m'pamenenso kuti skiathlon - zochititsa chidwi kwambiri, kwambiri ndi mpikisano zosangalatsa.

Kodi skiathlon

Skiathlon - masewera, amene, ngakhale dzina pano, watsopano akadali ayi. Pali 1924 ski Kufunafuna mu 2003, izo anagula mtundu amakono amatchedwa akuwatsatira. Ndipo mu June 2011, izo anadzatchedwa zochita za Council FIS mu Ljubljana, zinali yabwino kusiyanitsa izi kwa mpikisano ndi anafotokozanso kuti apeze mpikisano handicap a.

Skiathlon m'gulu pulogalamu ya Olympic Games Zima, komanso Masewerera a Nordic World Masewerera a Ski Championships FIS.

skiathlon Kodi

Skiathlon, wotchedwa kale, monga tanenera kale, kapena pasyut duathlon chikukhudza kufunafuna, chifukwa imakhala ndi mbali ziwiri. Ndi malo mwa akatswiri pa chiyambi cha gawo lachiwiri la mtundu wa anatsimikiza mtima wotani zotsatira iwo asonyeza mu gawo lotsiriza la mpikisano.

Mosiyana ndi mafuko ndi chilema, kumene nthawi subtracted lililonse skier mafuko mtsogoleri wa nthawi ndi kubwera kwachiwiri kuti adzamasulidwa pambuyo mtsogoleri mu nthawi iyi, mu skiathlon woyamba akuyamba amene anabwera mofulumira m'malo zipangizo ndi kusintha nsapato.

Mu mpikisano choyamba skiers kuthamanga otchedwa kalembedwe chakale, ndipo chachiwiri - lokwera.

Pakati pa mafuko mu skiathlon palibe yopuma. Othamanga pambuyo ndime ya gawo loyamba la maphunzirowa mu kalembedwe yemweyo (powerenga) amachokera m'dera mwapadera kumene kusintha zipangizo ndi yomweyo anatumiza kukambirana gawo lachiwiri, izi Freestyle nthawi.

Zotsatira anafotokoza kuthamangitsa chofanana ndi nthawi kutsirizitsa kwa aliyense skier lapansi.

Akazi skiathlon, nthawi zambiri imachitikira ku nthawi mtunda wa 7.5 Km, pamene amuna - 15 Km.

ndi tingachipeze powerenga kalembedwe ski mtundu Kodi

Monga mukudziwa, mitundu iliyonse siteji ya mpikisano chichitike m'njira zosiyanasiyana kuyenda pa zipangizo.

Tiyeni tione tingachipeze powerenga kalembedwe mtundu skiathlon - ndichiyani? Iwo amatchedwa piste kutsetsereka kayendedwe othamanga preformed (makamaka awiri kufanana anakonzekeretsa n'zotsimikizira).

Mu mudzipatsana kuyenda pa zipangizo manja waukulu "galimoto mphamvu" monga kuyenda ski kutsindika sizingakhoze kuchitidwa - ndi yabwino kokha kwa motsetsereka. Skiing wothamanga pa mpikisano anatumiza patsogolo ndi miyendo yake involuntarily ndi chabe koposa manja.

Classic kalembedwe lagawidwa njira zosiyanasiyana kuyenda, malingana ndi mmene skier amakankhira timitengo ndi mmene masitepe ambiri amachita mkombero umodzi. Njira kapena munthawi yomweyo repulsion zake pa nthawi yomweyo pamodzi dvushazhnym ndi zochita odnoshazhnym malingana ndi mtundu ndi mtunda.

Free kalembedwe kuthamanga pa mpikisano skiathlon - ndichiyani?

Pansi Freestyle zinatanthauza kuti skier amasankha njira iliyonse yabwino kuti mozungulira icho. Koma chifukwa chakuti kalembedwe siketing'i ndi yachangu, ndipo kawirikawiri - kalembedwe free, kawirikawiri mu malingaliro siketing'i kusuntha.

Pa nthawi ya siketing'i kale nawo manja ndi mapazi takuphazi. A skier pamene ukuyenda, akukankha phazi, zimayenda pa ngodya kwa msewu amayang'ana kwambiri ngati siketing'i yachibadwa (pano, mwa njira, anadza dzina la kalembedwe izi).

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, njira kuyenda kutsetsereka loyamba kunasonyeza mu 1981 g. Finn Pauli Siitonen. Koma iye anali panthawiyo mpikisano anali pa 40, koma (chifukwa cha mlili wa kalembedwe yatsopano) ankapambana ndi makilomita 55. Fyuu!

Ambiri ndi kalembedwe ufulu ndi onse odnoshazhny ndi munthawi yomweyo dvuhshazhny siketing'i kusuntha.

Kodi wamba mwa mafuko onse kuzunzidwa

Kufunafuna masewera onse ndi ofanana malamulo ambiri. Zikuphatikizapo Choyamba chakuti mpikisano amenewa umachitika mu magawo angapo pakati pa milandu ndipo ambiri pali yopuma. nthawi zina amakhala ikuchitika masiku awiri, osachepera ndi imeneyi ya maola angapo. Othamanga pa sitepe iliyonse wotsatira (a Masewerera a Biathlon Mwachitsanzo, ndi Mpikisano woyamba) wotanganidwa pa chiyambi malo malingana ndi zotsatira tawonetsa, i.e. ndi kumayamba wamphamvu woyamba.

Masewerera a Ski skiathlon ikuchitika mosalekeza, kuphatikizapo pa mpikisano ndipo nthawi zofunika kusintha zipangizo.

Onse Kufunafuna saloledwa ofanana zotsatira mwa akatswiri awiri pa mapeto. Ngati simungathe kuona nthawi imene mmodzi wa ophunzira anabwera koyamba, izi zachitika ntchito chithunzi-mapeto.

Mwa njira yekha chitsanzo cha awarding mendulo, ndi mwayi wina, anali ndi mendulo golide mu Masewerera a Biathlon pa Championships World mu Khanty-Mansiysk (2003), wosiyana ndi Frenchwoman Sandrin Bayi ndi German Martina Glagow. Imeneyi, chithunzi mapeto kamera shutter chinatsekedwa thupi pano mu nthawi kumaliza ndi skiers woyamba Choncho, kukhazikitsa mosapita m'mbali wopambana analephera.

Features skiathlon

Skiathlon - mpikisano, amene amakhala ndi makamaka lalikulu ndi zovuta. Skiers kuno osati kukumana ndi mkulu-liwiro kugonjetsa njirayo, koma pa nthawi yomweyo iwo amafunikanso nthawi kusintha mu mabokosi wapadera kutsetsereka, kukumbukira masekondi wapatali ngati powerengetsera sasiya pa nthawi imeneyi.

Amuna, monga tanenera kale, akuthamanga kawiri makilomita 15 kuzungulira kutalika bwalo la 3,75 Km. Mtunda okwana kwa iwo pamene 30 Km. A mayi - 7.5 Km kuzungulira 2.5 Km, ndi mtunda okwana chifukwa cha 15 kuchokera nthawi yaitali.

Njira kwa skiers mpikisano, monga ulamuliro, amaika mumsewu njira kuti izo kangapo anadutsa bwaloli.

Skiathlon: Sochi 2014

Mpikisano wa Sochi Olympic inachitika pa skiathlon ski ndi Masewerera a Biathlon zovuta "Laura" ndi mndandanda wa gulu, anapanga mumaona. Panali Olympic akatswiri ndi World Cup opindula ndi akatswiri dziko. Koma atsogoleri awo nthaŵi yaitali ankakonda mtanda dziko kutsetsereka - magulu dziko la Norway, Sweden ndi Switzerland.

Mwachitsanzo, mu mpikisano skiathlon (amuna) nawo 68 othamanga ochokera m'mayiko makumi atatu osiyana.

Amphamvu kwambiri pa nthawi yomweyo inali Swiss Dario Cologna, amene anakhala motero awiri Olympic ngwazi. The siliva Mendulo anapita Swede Marcus Hellner ndi mkuwa - Norway Martin Yonsrudu Sundby.

Mpikisano skiathlon

Kumvetsetsa skiathlon - icho chiri, onetsetsani kuti penyani mpikisano. Ndipotu amatchedwa masewera zimapangitsa kuti luso la othamanga udzafunidwa - konsekonse. Si chinsinsi chimene aliyense skier wakonda wina kalembedwe ski kuyenda. Anthu ena amachita chidwi ndi tingachipeze powerenga, ndipo munthu amamva makamaka chikhulupiriro pamene siketing'i mafuko.

Kufunika kusinthasintha popanga iliyonse skiathlon ndi mpikisano makamaka kwambiri komanso zimasangalatsa. Choncho, mu Sochi Olympic ndi golide ndi mkuwa mendulo anapita Norwegians: Marit Børge ndi Heidi Weng - siliva medalist anakhala skier Charlotte Kalla la Sweden. Ndipo pa Championship World unachitika mu Falun (2015), wosagonjetseka kale Børge anali kale pa akungoonerera, pamene malo oyamba anatengedwa ndi mnzanu ake Norway Tereza Yohaug.

Skiathlon - mpikisano amene kuchilingalira osati wotopetsa mafani!