Eshpay Yakov Andreevich: yonena ntchito

Anthu ambiri akudziwa nyimbo za Wolemba Andrew Eshpaja: "Ndipo chisanu", "Sergei ndi Malaya Bronnaya" - ndipo adalemba pa zana nyimbo ndi romances. Koma mwana wa ngwazi ija, zomwe zina ayankhidwa.

Yakov Eshpay: mtundu - Mari

Ndiko kulondola, dzina lake pobadwa nyimbo Ishpaykin. Iye anabadwa mu 1890 m'mudzi wa Kokshamary, ndilo limene mtsinje umayenda mu Volga Kokshaga. Ku mibadwomibadwo m'banja anapereka khutu nyimbo ndi luso kuimba ndi kuimba zeze poyamba, ndiye harmonica. Pamene mnyamata anasintha dzina lake, kuti iye anaitanidwa Eshpay Yakov Andreevich. Monga mwana, iye anamvetsera mwatcheru ngati iye ankasewera guslar agogo ndi agogo anaimba lullabies ndi wowerengeka songs, m'munsili yekha zeze. bambo ake, azakhali ndi amalume komanso ankaimba azeze. Ndipo ana awo ali wosangalatsidwa mogwirizana. Koma osati accordion anali Ishpaykiny. Ena mwa iwo anali wokalamba amalume, mphunzitsi wa ku Ufa, ndiponso mbale, mphunzitsi wa ku Birsk, amene ankaimba vayolini. Pamene onse chilimwe kupita pa tchuthi pamodzi, kuyimba nyimbo komanso sinathe. The kwambiri kuti abwere, ndi abale ena amene anali ndi concertina ndipo amatha kulinganiza singalong. mtundu A nyimbo amakhudza dera maganizo, ennobles munthu. Onse pamodzi, ndi kampani zikuluzikulu, anapita pa masanje, Kuyenda pa Koksharov, bungwe ayenda meadows ndi nkhalango, komanso udzu Ndimatchetcha kwambiri. M'dzinja onse anapita kwawo, ndipo m'mudzi, kupatula Yakobo, anyamata awiri. Iwo anathamangira ku nkhalango ya bowa, kuimba zitoliro, ocarina, amene anapereka mmodzi wa amalume ake. Koma mu chikhalidwe anadzazidwa ndi chimwemwe cha moyo ndi nyimbo, kukula Eshpay Yakov Andreevich, strumming ndi zaka zisanu pa chitoliro, chimene katswiri paokha.

learning

Poyamba mwana wa sukulu mudzi, ndiye - ku mudzi wa. , Iye ankaimba vayolini m'gulu ndipo anakhala wothandizira wochititsa mu kwayara sukulu.

Koma zaka zikupita

Young Eshpay Yakov Andreevich kale kukhala mphunzitsi. Iye amagwira ntchito mu mudzi Kukshenery, ndi m'mudzi wapafupi Alexeyev limaphunzitsa kuimba. Koma sanapezeke ndi kutithandiza, choncho masamba ntchito. Potsatira malangizo a msuweni anapita ku Kazan ndipo analowa School of Music. Eshpay Yakov Andreevich, ngakhale kuti palibe ndalama, palibe thandizo la ndalama, koma maphunziro zigawo ziwiri: ongolankhula ndi regency. Nditamaliza maphunziro a ukachenjede, ntchito zake zonse chikugwirizana mwachindunji ndi nyimbo. Ngakhale mu 1915, pamene iye anali usilikali, ndiye iwo anatumizidwa ku asilikali. Ndipo mu 1917 anasankhidwa kuti Bungwe la akuluakulu Asilikali 'mu Petrograd.

The Kokshamarah mbadwa

Apanso, iye ndi mphunzitsi, ndipo onse omuzungulira nyimbo. Ndipo m'mudzi wake, ndipo mu koleji aphunzitsi seminare ndi Kozmodemjansk. , Iye bungwe anai ndi kukaimika patsogolo pa omvetsera ndi ntchito yapamwamba, akuyembekezera kukwaniritsidwa kwa nkhani za olemba awo. Chinali chaka cha 1925. Iye anali kale pa banja Valentina Konstantinovna, amene amasamalila kusonkhanitsa Mari, Chuvash ndi Mordovian nyimbo. Iwo ali mwana, Valentin, kenako pali mwana wachiwiri - Andrew, amene m'tsogolo tidzakhala anthu odziwika ndiponso okondedwa ndi Woipeka. Ndipo komabe ndi kubadwa kwa Wolemba Yakova Eshpaya. Ndi njira nyimbo wowerengeka, ndi zeze ndi limba kukhazikitsa mfundo yake.

Moscow

Mu zaka 37 Yakov Eshpay, amene yonena akupanga nayenso anakhala pansi kachiwiri pa wophunzira benchi. Only tsopano zikuchitika pa Moscow Conservatory. Uyu kwambiri chinkhoswe mu chiphunzitso ndi ntchito kafukufuku Mari nyimbo mbadwa. Mu 1931, Iye alenganso "Mari Maapatimenti", limene lidzakhala poyambira wotsatira Mari ntchito zonse symphonic. Iye ndi anzake anali kufunafuna chitukuko cha Mari wowerengeka nyimbo ku Mitundu latsopano ndi mawonekedwe.

Kupitiriza ntchito zazikulu

Kufika mu Yoshkar-Ola mu 1933, Yakov Eshpay limaphunzitsa pa College of Tirhana ndi khalidwe ongolankhula mu kufanana amafunafuna njira kulenga Mari opera. Iye analemba nkhani ngati wasayansi-musicologist, ndipo kwa zaka makumi atatu iye yekha mbali imeneyi. Pa nthawi yomweyo J. Eshpay ndi lalikulu kafukufuku ntchito pa kuphunzira Mari folklore. M'zaka nkhondo, pamene kutsogolo anaphedwa mwana wamkulu, Ya Eshpay analemba nkhani yolembedwa pa zida Mari wowerengeka. Ndipo, azungu akukulira mwana wa Andrew - wolemba m'tsogolo. Umu ndi momwe mbiri Yakova Eshpaya - kuchokera dziko mnyamata kuti mchitidwe nyimbo, ndi theorist, phungu wa sayansi ndi luso. Pa moyo wake, Ya Eshpay (1890-1963) adzakhala mokhulupirika Mari nyimbo. kulenga wake woyaka moto angapo mphoto: dongosolo la Red Star ndi "baji Ulemu", mendulo awiri. Wolemba, folklorist, mphunzitsi m'manda ku Vvedensky manda ku Moscow.