Rodion Shchedrin: Wambiri, Chithunzi, Timagalasi

Zilandiridwenso Rodion Shchedrin, katswiri wotchuka kwambiri wopeka ya theka lachiwiri la m'ma 20 - ndi nyimbo mutu Russian. Chithunzi cha zoweta zolembalemba zapamwamba mtundu wanyimbo anapanga maziko a masewero a wake ndi ballets. Ntchito za N. V. Gogolya, A. P. Chehova, L. N. Tolstogo, V. V. Nabokova, N. S. Leskova, ndiponso olemba lalikulu la choral mapemphero ndi zoimbaimba kwa oimba zinalengedwa.

Rodion Shchedrin: A yonena mwachidule wolemba tsogolo

Mu Moscow, mwana wa Constantine ndi Concordia Shchedrin December 16, 1932 anabadwa awo oyamba kubadwa, umene posachedwapa zoyembekezeka kukhala kunyada kwa Russian osankhika nyimbo, ndi Wolemba kwambiri nthawi yathu, limba, Mmisiri Anthu a USSR, laureate wa mphoto mayiko ndi woyambitsa mazana zidutswa nyimbo.

Kuyambira ndili mwana Rodion Shchedrin anakulira nyimbo. Atate Konstantin Mihaylovich Schedrin anali nawo maphunziro a Moscow Conservatory, wolemba nyimbo ndi nyimbo wotsutsa. Onse ubwana wanga chisanadze nkhondo, wolemba tsogolo anakhala mu Aleksin Tula dera, kumene agogo ake, wansembe Orthodox, anasiya nyumba pa magombe a wokongola Russian Mtsinje Oka.

Asilikali Wolemba a ubwana

Mu October 1941 Shchedrins banja anasamuka ku Samara, zimene zinachititsa nawo ndi ena ogwira ntchito chikhalidwe. N'zotheka kuti ubwenzi ndi Dmitri Shostakovich unathandiza kwambiri mu tsogolo la Rodion.

Kale anasamutsidwa iye ndi atate wake mwayi kupezeka kavalidwe rehearsal wa wotchuka Seventh Symphony wa Shostakovich. Konstantin ndi wotchedwa Dmitry ntchito pamodzi mu Union of analemba, ndipo nthawi zambiri Shostakovich anathandiza banja Shchedrin zikuvuteni zoweta pansi n'kuyamba kuthawa.

aluso tomboy

Mu ubwana Rodion Shchedrin, ngakhale chilengedwe nyimbo, kulimbika pa nyimbo sankafuna. Monga ndi ana m'deralo, mndandanda wa zinthu zake zinali zochepa mitengo kukwera, pabwalo masewera, kuba maapulo ku dimba la. Komabe, mnyamata anaona chapadera luso loimba. Ndi zaka khumi Rodion Shchedrin anali phenomenal kukumbukira nyimbo ndi zolongosoka, luso kuloweza nyimbo kugunda alendo Shchedrins banja amene kawirikawiri anali Konstantin Mikhailovich. Lodziwika kumodzi kwa Wolemba ali mwana.

Mu 1943, pamodzi ndi anzake Rodion anatumiza kutsogolo. Ndi mbedza kapena ndi anzanu wakuba bwinobwino kufika Kronstadt. Atafufuza yaitali Rodion atate wake nkotheka kupeza anyamata ndi kuwabwezera ku Samara. Panali funso za tsogolo la achinyamata onse. Chilakolako kupita Rodion Nakhimov koleji kapena kukhala ndi mwayi woimba kulepheretsa. Pa nthawi imeneyo, mlendo pafupipafupi wa banja anali Shchedrins Ammayi Vera Nikolaevna Pashennaya. Zinali iye amene podziwa wapadera luso loimba mnyamata anapereka ndalama zake kumtumizako kuphunzira pa Moscow Conservatory. Komabe, moyo malinga ndi malamulo.

Kubwerera ku achoke

Chakumapeto kwa 1944, banja anabwerera ku Moscow, kumene Konstantin ankapereka kuntchito, iye anakhala lecturer mu mbiriyakale ndi chiphunzitso cha nyimbo kumene analenga Moscow Choral School. Kulinganiza ndi inspirer bungwe nyimbo amakhala dzina lake Aleksandr Vasilevich Sveshnikov, mphunzitsi, choirmaster, chithunzi anthu ndi Artist Anthu a tsogolo la Soviet Union. Atakamba munthu luso, AV Sveshnikov amapereka iye luso la kuphunzitsa choral kusukuluyi. Choncho, Rodion Shchedrin anayamba ntchito yake nyimbo. M'tsogolo, woyamba ntchito Wolemba olemba achinyamata akhala chikugwirizana ndi kuimba choral.

mlungu nyimbo

Studies pa Moscow Choral Sukulu Rodion Shchedrin anayamba familiarizing ndi luso lalikulu. luso lake nyimbo imawunikidwa pa analemba bwino ndi asangalatsi a nthawi. Alendo a m'banja anali anthu aakulu - Sviatoslav Richter, Benjamin Haet, Emil Gilels, Aram Khachaturian ndi Ivan Kozlovsky. The moyo kulenga ya Rodion Shchedrin zinasinthiratu pambuyo mpikisano wolemba a.

Mu 1947, pansi pa utsogoleri wa loweruza yapamwamba, lotsogoledwa ndi Aramom Ilichom Hachaturyanom, mpikisano analemba wamng'ono unachitikira mu mpanda wa kwaya sukulu. Ophunzira a mpikisanowo anali wamng'ono matalente kuchokera konsekonse mu dziko, chiwerengero cha anthu 35. Aliyense Wolemba anaperekedwa kwa loweruza ndi omvera imodzi mwa ntchito limodzi mlembi. Pambuyo mkangano waukulu kulenga malo oyamba mu mpikisano linaperekedwa ku dipatimenti wophunzira choral - Rodion Shchedrin.

Rodion Shchedrin: Wambiri ya Wolemba ndi

Mu 1950, mnyamata akubwera kuphunzira pa Moscow Conservatory. Rodion Shchedrin (zithunzi Tingaone pansipa) anadzakhala wophunzira wa maudindo awiri, ndi kupeka nyimbo ndi piano, amene anali kuwalandira ndi luso woyimba. kupambana chachikulu pa moyo wa R. Shchedrin ankaona maphunziro mu limba, amene anachititsa mphunzitsi Yakov Vladimirovich Flier, Soviet limba, wopambana wa mpikisano ambiri padziko lonse. Tiphunzire zikuchokera Rodionu Konstantinovichu anaphunzitsa Yuri Alexandrovich Shaporin, Russian Wolemba ndi wochititsa, wopambana atatu mphoto Stalin. Iye anaitanidwa Rodiona Schedrina pambuyo maphunziro ulemu kupitiriza maphunziro awo pasukulu maphunziro.

Popeza anamaliza maphunziro ake, wolemba akadali kuphunzitsa pa Alma Mater wake. Chifukwa cha nkhondo ndi utsogoleri chokana yunivesite ku lowani kalata pothandizira nkhondo Soviet la Czechoslovakia ndi Rodion Shchedrin anakakamizika kusiya ntchito pa inali ndi.

Gawo la wolemba R. Shchedrina

Woyamba ntchito yaikulu ya woimba unakhala kuvina "The Little Humpbacked Hatchi" pa mankhwala eponymous Petra Ershova, amene analengedwa ndi dongosolo la Bolshoi Theatre. wolemba anali pang'ono kuposa zaka makumi awiri. Mu 60s wa R. K. Schedrin kulenga ena nyimbo zambiri.

Mu 1961, Moscow anaona sewero la "chikondi Osati kokha." Izi sewero la lyric mu machitidwe atatu potengera nkhani za wolemba Sergei Antonov.

Wachitatu ntchito yaikulu ya wolemba anali konsati kwa oketsra "Limericks osamvera" lolembedwa ndi R. Shchedrin mu 1963. A mndandanda zina mwa ntchito ololezedwa akhoza kutchulidwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Mu ntchito yake luso monga Wolemba iye walemba:

• 5 ndi kuvina 6 masewero a;
• 14 mapulogalamu kwa zida payekha ndi 3 nthetemya;
• 5 ikusonyeza kuti nyimboyi ndi 15 limba nyimbo;
• 25 chipinda nyimbo zoimbidwa;
• 7 zidutswa za nyimbo zisudzo ndi mafilimu 10.

Komanso, Shchedrin zinalembedwa oposa zana ntchito amapilira kwa soloists, nyimboyi ndi yana.

nkhani yachikondi

Monga amadziwika, Maya Plisetskaya - prima ballerina wa Bolshoi Theatre, Mmisiri Anthu a USSR, laureate wa mphoto mayiko - mkazi Rodiona Schedrina. Kwambiri chikondi ndi fateful zinachitika wolemba chinachitika mu 1958. Ndipo nkhani ya chikondi chawo chimayambira kunyumba ndi Lily Brik, imasonkhezera V. V. Mayakovskogo, kumene akazi tsogolo anakumana.

Gulu la abwenzi anasonkhana pa nthawi ya kubwera kwa bwenzi lawo mgwirizano, ndi French wosewera Zherara Filippa. Patapita phokoso phwando Rodionu Konstantinovichu monga mwini wake wa galimoto anu "Volga", anapatsidwa razvezti overstayers abwenzi kunyumba. Mwangozi kapena ayi, koma njira chatha anali kunyumba Mayi Plisetskoy. Gallantly tiwonana kuti ballerina ndi, Rodion anafunsa za tsiku lotsatira.

Msonkhano wachiwiri zinachitika "The humpbacked pang'ono kavalo" Ballet rehearsal, kumene prima ballerina anaitanidwa limodzi mwa magulu waukulu. Pomaliza Cupid mivi anagunda mitima wachikondi pambuyo maholide chilimwe mu Nyumba ya zinthu za analemba mu Sortavala kuti on Lake Ladoga. Pambuyo pake, chikondi angapo anapita ndi galimoto Shchedrin ku Sochi. Chifukwa cha kugwirizana nezaregistrirovannosti angapo sanakhale hotelo ndi iwo sanadandaule, anakhala ukwati wawo m'galimoto pa gombe la Nyanja Black.

Mwalamulo, Gona Rodion Maya olembedwa October 2, 1958. Ukwati wapadera wolemba ndi ovina kusunga moyo. Usokoneze izi nkhani chikondi ankatha kanthu koma imfa.

Wachiwiri May 2015 ku Munich, Mayi Mihaylovny Plisetskoy anali atapita. Chifukwa cha imfa inali yaikulu mtima. Mwatsoka, banja wokongola analibe ana - ichi ndi nsembe yaikulu ya ballerina Russian.

mkazi chipangano

Today Wolemba wokhala Munich (Germany). Health Rodion Shchedrin pambuyo pa imfa ya mkazi wake zikuchepa sakuyenda. Makamaka, madokotala m'dera anapita kunyumba kwake. Komabe, wolemba sanafooke ndi kuti ntchito yabwino sanayambebe olembedwa.

Malinga ndi chifuniro cha Maya Mikhailovna Plisetskaya phulusa ayenera zolumikizana ndi phulusa la Rodion pambuyo pa imfa yake, ndipo anamwazikana m'dera la Great Russia.