ETF - Ndi chiyani icho? ETF pa Moscow Stock Kusinthanitsa

Osati anthu onse adziwe chomwe ETF? Ndi chiyani icho? Izi chidule amayimira Kusinthanitsa ankagulitsa Fund. Tsopano kutchuka kwa zinthu zimenezi chawonjezeka kuti ndalama zambiri nayo nthawi kuonanso ubwino wawo. Polingalira za "unyamata" wa zodabwitsazi, ndi yojambula chodabwitsa timakhala ano msika.

ETF - zikutanthauza chiyani?

ETF - ndi ndalama ndalama, limene lili ndi mbiri za chuma ndi kusinthanitsa ankagulitsa. Izi zosiyanasiyana m'matangadza, mgwirizano ndi ndalama awiriawiri. Ndiponso kugwiritsa ntchito mbiri imeneyi ndi Investor. Izi kumachepetsa ndalama anthu, waganiza aganyali ndalama kugula katundu. A malonda amene tikugwira ntchito ndi ETF ndi, makamaka malonda dengu la zida zina malonda.

Kodi iwo unalengedwa ETF?

Kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndalama zinayamba mu Mipingo mochedwa zana la 20. Panthawi imeneyi, choyamba Anzawo ETF akhazikitsidwa. Iwo anali kusinthanitsa ankagulitsa ndalama zonse ankagulitsa pa American Stock Kusinthanitsa ndi AMEX. Komanso, ntchito ndi ETF analipo pa kuphana m'bado wa Filadelfeya.

Komabe, posakhalitsa malonda zida izi yayimitsidwa. Izi zinachitika pambuyo chofunika Kusinthanitsa Chicago akuzengedwa mlandu ndalama ETF-kusinthanitsa ankagulitsa. Akamanena za chonena anali kuti ETF ntchito molakwa yang'anira. Koma sindinasiye osewera chidwi zatsopano.

pofuna

Choncho, lingaliro sanataye kufunika kwake, ndipo anazindikira. Kenako pa katundu kuwombola mu Toronto, latsopano chida ndalama malonda. ETFs akwanitsa mpikisano chifukwa chidwi cha ndalama. Misika katundu ku mayiko ena, malamulo yapangidwa kuti akwaniritsa zofunikira za yang'anira American.

The thumba wotchuka anakhala akazonde. Zinali chiphaso depositary kuti katundu index SP500. Komanso, kutchuka kwa osewera anayamba ntchito MDY. Amakhala ndi magawo a makampani ndi kukula avareji capitalization.

ndalama ETF

Kodi izi zikutanthauza kuti chitukuko mtsogolo? Market ophunzira anachita lingaliro la HIV ndalama kusinthanitsa ankagulitsa. Posakhalitsa, pa American Stock Kusinthanitsa ndi mwayi kusinthanitsa kuwombola ankagulitsa ndalama. Zinalengedwa mwachindunji lililonse gawo la chuma kuti anali m'gulu SP500 index. Choncho inakhalapo 9 ETF latsopano. Kenako mu mndandanda analowa okayikitsa - Fund Index DJ30. Mu 1998, pali chipangizo china ndalama - QQQ, oyesa Nasdaq 100.

ndi mbali ya ETF ndi chiyani?

Mosiyana ndi zipangizo zina, ETF-ndalama ndi zinthu zambiri:

1. ndalama kwa Investor, chifukwa ETF wogula sayenera kulipira pa kayendetsedwe ka mbiri m'matangadza. Chifukwa, ndi Investor mwini phindu ntchito efficiently.

2. Pogula ndi Investor invests mbiri wokonzeka. Lili ndi sheya bwino, amene yodziwika ndi liquidity mkulu. Izi amachepetsa chiopsezo Investor lapansi.

3. obwera kudzagula nsaluzo kudziwa kuti phindu kwa nthawi yaitali. The Investor sindiye kuthana ndi kuwerengetsera zovuta ndalama. Zokwanira kugula okonzeka ETF mbiri ndipo amalandira ndalama khola. The katundu zambiri madzi n'kukagulitsa nthawi iliyonse.

zinthu Russian

ETF ndi choncho Russia. Mu msika wathu ndi ankagulitsa sheya kampani mmodzi yekha - FinEx, yemwe munapanga amasulidwe zoposa 10 osiyana sheya index (ETF). Mapepala zilipo poyera kuyambira chiyambi cha 2013 ndipo imvera malamulo Russian cha 1996 pa msika wogulitsa.

Amasulidwe issuers Irish kupereka FinEx thupi achokepo Ndalama PLC ndi Ndalama PLC. ntchito Administrative zimagwiridwa FinEx Capital Management LLP lomwe lili mwalamulo British. Control Supervisory angasamalire ndalama, otchedwa mindandanda imagwiridwa ndi kuchita FSA British yang'anira. Pa gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia wopereka kulembetsa kwa wocheperapo LLC "UK FINEX-KUPHATIKIZAPO", amene ali ndi chiphatso cha Bank ku Central ndi ali udindo wa wophunzira wonse-kunachitika msika.

Bank of New York Mellon ndi likulu, ndi Pricewaterhouse-Coopers - Auditor. Bank of New York Mellon komanso ntchito depositary ndi kupulumutsa ndalama katundu. Monga mwagwirizana ndalama zoweta, kasamalidwe katundu kampani ndi wosiyana chuma cha Fund. Ntchito ya malamulo ndi kuyang'aniridwa kuchitika ndi Bank National la Ireland.

Mapepala anapatsidwa mtanda mindandanda ndondomeko cholinga cha bungwe ETF chithandizo pa Moscow katundu kuwombola mbali ya ndalama operekedwa msika EU. ETF liquidity ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri. Special dongosolo marketmeytinga akutumikira kuthandiza kufunika kuwombola galasi zogulitsa ndi kugula. Akugwira ntchito molimbika kuti vutoli odziwika makampani ndalama, waukulu Russian msika opanga Jane Street Financial Limited, Goldenberg Hehmeyer, Bluefin Europe, ntchito ndi ETF lapansi. Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani? Kudzera nawo Russian wogula "Finam", mabungwe awa akhoza kupeza mwayi kumsika Russian.

Makampani ayeneranso atauzidwa kuti ETF pa Moscow katundu kuwombola, chifukwa mtanda mindandanda, ndipo limafanana ndi zofunika European ndi Russian msika wogulitsa. Lero, kugula kumafuna pamaso pa 13 zachilengedwe kampani ndalama FinEx. Pakuika ETF ndi, komanso ndalama ku mwagwirizana ndalama amafuna kuphunzira zambiri za ndalama ndiponso zinthu zake.

Kodi muyenera kudziwa za pakuika

Zilipo kupatula munda pali mfundo zofunika monga kugawanika index, lomwe ndi kupanga ndiponso thupi. kugawanika thupi amaganiza kuti thumba kapena mbiri ya magawo, kapena mtundu wina wa katundu monga mbiri zofunika.

Kupanga kugawanika zikutanthauza kuti mbiri ali zosiyanasiyana zoimbira ndalama monga options, patsogolo, zam'tsogolo. ETF-FinEx kampani, ozikidwa pa golide, mwachitsanzo, ndi kupanga, chifukwa iwo ntchito mgwirizano zam'tsogolo golide. Chotero index ndalama ETF ngati FinEx NDALAMA zofanana UCITS ETF ndi FinEx Tradable Russian Corporate Zoikizidwa UCITS ETF (opaka) ndi kapangidwe ka katundu mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Iwo ali ngati zida zikuluzikulu ndi ena ofanana. An Investor akhoza mwayi kwa dongosolo lathunthu la ndalama yekha ndikupeleka pa kugula, osati lofalitsidwa nthawi zonse.

amanena ndalama zakunja

Kutenga pa Moscow Stock Kusinthanitsa kumafuna ayenera kusankha pepala mu rubles Russian ndi kampani kasamalidwe. chuma ETF mopitirira mumauro, madola US kapena mapaundi British. Choncho, msika kusinthitsa ndalama recalculation amapezeka dollar mu ndalama msika. zodabwitsazi ali pluses ndi minuses. The mbali zabwino angasonyeze mu mawonekedwe a ndalama chifukwa devaluation wa ruble ndi mbali zoipa zimene tingasonyezere mawonekedwe a mitengo ya m'munsi ya ndalama malo. Komabe, mphamvu ndalama bwino m'mayiko otukuka zikusonyeza kuti ndalama monga yuro ndi dola ndi kulimbikira chiyembekezo yaitali. Pa nkhani ya malonda mayunitsi ena ndalama, n'zotheka ndi zikamera wa mavuto tatchulazi.