Etiology, zizindikiro, matenda, ndi matenda a chibayo ndi mankhwala

Chibayo wakhala matenda mwachilungamo lalikulu kuopseza wodwala kwambiri zosiyanasiyana matendawo. Pachifukwa ichi nkofunika tonse timvetsetse chifukwa pali matenda, chimene zizindikiro izo limodzi, komanso mmene tiyenera kuchitira izo. Wochititsa chibayo ndi kubalana yogwira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu mapapo. Pankhaniyi, ambiri mwa kuchuluka malire chiwerengero cha tizilombo, n'zotheka Koma ngati pamene chitetezo chokwanira kwa munthu lafooka. okhumudwa amakhala pambuyo hypothermia, amadwala matenda ndi tizilombo (mwachitsanzo, fuluwenza), matenda amene akuvutitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi (mwachitsanzo, HIV) komanso ena madera ena. Chofunika kwambiri n'chakuti wotani tizilombo toyambitsa matenda otchedwa matenda. Kungodziwa ndi tizilomboto yeniyeni amalowerera adzaika ogwira mankhwala a chibayo ndi mankhwala.

Matendawa ali ndi zizindikiro m'malo khalidwe. Nthawi zambiri, zikuyamba ndi nyamuka kutentha (mu nthawi zina amakhalabe yachibadwa kutentha kapena limatuluka yekha kuti 37,8 ^Inu C). Childs, tikulankhula za nyamuka kutentha kwa mlingo wa 39-40 ^inu C. Ndiye, mu malo oyamba waima wamphamvu youma chifuwa, ndipo nthawi zina ndi mawu ndiponso yopweteka kwambiri. Zikavuta pangakhale kumaliseche magazi pamene kutsokomola. Pankhaniyi, mukufunika mankhwala a chibayo ndi sipekitiramu yotakata kanthu posachedwapa, mwinamwake izo zikhoza kuyambitsa zotsatira zoipa kwambiri. matenda komanso yodziwika ndi kufupika kwa mpweya ndi kufooka kwambiri.

Poyamba, madokotala sanali mphamvu matenda akupezekera kwa asing'anga lero. Ndi chifukwa chake iwo anali kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane mawonetseredwe matenda a matenda, ndi kokha pamaziko a mankhwala mankhwala. Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro khalidwe la chibayo ndi maonekedwe a manyazi pa tsaya limene lili mbali ya m'mapapo anakhudzidwa. Mwatsoka, lero zizindikiro za matenda oopsa pafupifupi aiwala, ndipo chifukwa akhoza kutumiza dokotala ku njira yoyenera zina kufufuza matenda.

Today chibayo matenda ikuchitika ntchito lonse osiyanasiyana miyeso. Kuwonjezera anayendera onse ndi mndandanda wa mbiri zachipatala la Dokotala amene akuchita X-ray a chifuwa. Pa maziko ake, akapezeka zogwirizana kusintha pathological chibayo mtima Kwalamulidwa chithandizo ndi mankhwala. Nthawi zambiri panthawi imeneyi ife ntchito mankhwala yotakata-sipekitiramu. Kale ndiye katemela tizilombo pa TV chikhalidwe komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa tilinazo awo ku malo makamaka. Pambuyo mankhwala mankhwala a chibayo uphungu pouza njira yothandiza kwambiri pa nkhaniyi.

Nkofunika kuchita chithandizo cha matenda molondola ndi mtima wonse. Mankhwala a chibayo ayenera kumwedwa ndi wodwalayo kwa masiku osachepera 10-14. Komanso, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena. Chithandizo cha chibayo liyenela kuikidwa kwa wothandizira, kupatulira sputum. Angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati pakufunika mankhwala antitussive. Mankhwala mankhwala a chibayo akhala chinthu chachikulu kuchira zonse za wodwalayo.