Zizindikiro za hyperkalemia ayenera kudziwa ndi kuzindikira nthawi.

mankhwala kwambiri bwino pa zaka makumi awiri zapitazi, umene kwambiri yafupika chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima, kusintha mankhwala ndi kuchepetsa imfa kugwirizana ndi matenda amenewa. Umaso wa anthu ambiri wakhala bwino pogwiritsa ntchito yapadera wothandizira-zoletsa. Koma nthawi yomweyo chinawonjezeka chiwerengero cha mavuto ndondomeko izi. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi hyperkalemia. Chithandizo ayenera kuchitidwa mwamsanga ndi kokha moyang'aniridwa ndi achipatala, chifukwa mitundu choopsa cha chikhalidwe ichi cha thupi ndi zotsatira kwambiri.

Iwo zoletsa zokhudza kagayidwe potaziyamu ndipo amathandiza kuti posungira ake mu thupi, kuyambitsa hyperkalemia. Ngati Komanso sichinayambe anati kudyetsa boma ndi wosachita za polojekiti zofunika, chithunzicho ndi yowala kwambiri. Zizindikiro za hyperkalemia makamaka mofulumira kusonyeza odwala okalamba, odwala ndi zotupa, insufficiency aimpso, kapena matenda ena zokhudza zonse. Poyerekeza ndi matenda ena, zilonda zamoto ndi kuvulala ndi maopaleshoni akuluakulu akuyamba kuchuluka wambiri potaziyamu. Zizindikiro za hyperkalemia zimachitika mu nthambi paresthesias, chisokonezo ndi mphwayi. Chotero boma kumachitika onse zoopsa ndi matenda toxicosis ndi acidosis, hydropenias selo, hyponatremia, hemolysis ndi adrenal insufficiency.

Zizindikiro za hyperkalemia amaonetsa kupweteka kwambiri pamimba, chifukwa paresis wa yosalala minofu yake, kunyansidwa ndi chisokonezo. zinthu zosiyanasiyana limodzi ndi madzi m'thupi, ndi limene limafotokoza adrenogenital syndrome ndi kulephera aimpso kuyambitsa posungira potaziyamu. Izi angayambe osati akulu komanso ana. Zizindikiro za hyperkalemia ofanana milandu onse. Mu makamaka mavuto angakhalepo ndi wonongeka kwa minofu mtima amene akuwonekera mu malankhulidwe Aletsedwa mtima, arrhythmias, bradycardia, mpaka isanayambike mtima kugwa.

Choncho, pofuna kupewa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kumwa, monga ankafuna munthu kudzudzulidwa owonjezera. Kamodzi pali kukayikirana kwambiri moti wodwalayo hyperkalemia, mankhwala ayenera kuyamba ndi kutha nthawi yomweyo cha kubwera mu thupi la potaziyamu. Komanso, osati mawonekedwe zosiyanasiyana mankhwala, komanso mphamvu. Iwo zoletsa, mankhwala nonsteroidal antiinflammatory, beta-blockers, potaziyamu-yosalekerera okodzetsa ndi mankhwala ena kuchita chimodzimodzi. gwero la potaziyamu mu chakudya, kwenikweni tirigu chinangwa, yisiti burokoli, liki, Seaweed, tsabola wofiira, mbatata, nthochi, soya, mtedza ndi zipatso zouma. Musaiwale kuti munthu wathanzi ayenera zimawononga magalamu oposa awiri a potaziyamu patsiku. Ndipo zili ake mu thupi sayenera upambana kuchuluka kwa zana ndi makumi asanu, munthu pazipita magalamu mazana atatu. Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala ndi chokwanira. Nthawi kwambiri, kuwonongeka mmene wodwalayo, pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amtopola. Kwenikweni umenewu chagona mu achire mofulumira m'thupi mwa ntchito owonjezera potaziyamu mankhwala zofunika zotchulidwa katswiri. Ikani kashiamu gluconate, sodium carbonate wa hydrogen, dextrose, okodzetsa ndi hemodialysis.

Pambuyo mtima mwadzidzidzi, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa chifukwa chenicheni cha hyperkalemia ndi kukhwimitsa zonse zofunikira yaitali kuchepetsa ndi kukhala kambiri wa potaziyamu mu thupi. Doctor ayenera mankhwala zakudya zoyenera ndi kupereka kwa mayesero kutero. Makamaka pofuna kuteteza nokha ndi koyenera kuti anthu okalamba, odwala matenda ashuga, ndi anthu mkhutu kugwira ntchito ntchito mtima ndi aimpso.