Kalvare Cross: chithunzi, zolemba phindu

Mu Chikhristu chipembedzo mtanda chithunzi ali kwambiri ndi akatswiri makhalidwe tanthauzo. Iye anakhala chizindikiro chachikulu chiwombolo, anabweretsa ndi Mulungu mu chipulumutso cha anthu ku imfa yosatha ndi zotsatira za tchimo loyambirira makolo athu oyambirira - Adamu ndi Hava. zifanizo zake yosiyanasiyana, ndipo aliyense ali ndi mthunzi wapadera wa tanthauzo. Mmodzi wa iwo, ndiko kuti mtanda wa Kalvari, ndi nkhani imeneyi.

Cross - chithunzi cha chochitika chachikulu

maphunziro ake amadziwa kuti aliyense amene mwanjira ina anakumana ndi zizindikiro Orthodox, ndipo iwo Tingaone mu chovala cha Chimonko, nzika za ziwiya mpingo, komanso zotsatira kugwirizana ndi kudzipereka nyumba ndi zoyendera. Kalvare Cross ndi stylized chithunzi cha zinthu zimene zinachitika pa zaka zikwi ziwiri zapitazo ku Palestina, kopambana kusintha njira yonse ya mbiri ya dziko lapansi.

kapangidwe kake zikuphatikizapo mtanda - zida m'chipsinjo kwa Mpulumutsi wathu Yesu Khristu, phiri la Kalvare, pamwamba pa zomwe chochitika chinachitika, mutu Adamu kupumula mu matumbo ake, mwamwambo zitawonetseredwa pa phazi la Cross. Komanso, anaphatikizapo ndi zolemba kuti ali onse khalidwe ofotokozera ndiponso kwambiri wopatulika.

Kuwala mu mlengalenga Roma

Center ya kapangidwe ndi mtanda wokha. Amadziwika kuti fano lake monga chizindikiro zamatsenga ndiponso ngakhale mulungu anakumana ndi oimira, zikhalidwe zambiri wakale Chikristu chisanayambe. Only mu Ufumu wa Roma, iye anatembenuka mu chida cha imfa yochititsa manyazi ndi osautsa, amene poyera makamaka akapolo ndi zigawenga zoopsa. otchulidwa wake anaonekera pa makoma a mandawa, kumene II ndi zaka III, Akristu oyambirira anapanga utumiki chinsinsi. Iwo anali zithunzi za nthambi za kanjedza, chikwapu, ndi chidule cha Khristu.

Monga mwachizolowezi, "unencrypted" Cross choyamba anaonekera kwa zaka za m'ma IV, pamene Chikhristu analandiridwa ku Rome chipembedzo boma. Malinga ndi mwambo Woyera, Mfumu Constantine mu masomphenya a usiku Mpulumutsi anaonekera nalamulira kuti zikongoletse chifaniziro cha mbendera ya Cross, imene asilikali ake anali akukonzekera kuchita mdani. M'mawa mu mlengalenga pa Rome anaonekera kuwalira mawonekedwe a mtanda, anamwazikana kukayikira wake wotsiriza. Lamulo la Yesu Khristu, Constantine posachedwa anagonjetsa adani.

Atatu chikumbutso mtanda

The mbiri Wachiroma Evseviy Pamfil limafotokoza mbendera ichi ndi chithunzi cha Mtanda mawonekedwe a mkondo ndi bala yopingasa ndi anafotokoza pamwamba dzina chidule cha Yesu Khristu. Palibe kukaika kuti mtanda wa Kalvari, chithunzi chimene anapereka m'nkhani chifukwa cha zosintha wotsatira wa khalidwe, kukongoletsa nkhondo mbendera mfumu ya Roma.

Pambuyo chigonjetso apambana mwa Constantine amayamikira kwa Mpulumutsi analamula anapereka atatu mwambo mtanda ndi kuvala mawu "Iisus Hristos wopambana." Mu Greek, izo zikuwoneka kuti: IC.XP.NIKA. Bokosili chomwecho, koma Chisilavo, muli Orthodox mtanda wonse wa Kalvare.

M'chaka 313, chochitika chachikulu chinachitika: pamaziko a lamulo la Milan, anapanga kwambiri njira imene Mfumu Constantine, ufulu wa chipembedzo unakhazikitsidwa mu Ufumu wa Roma. Christianity, patatha zaka zitatu chizunzo potsiriza ndi maudindo boma ndi ophiphiritsa ake anapatsidwa kutsogolera amphamvu chitukuko zina.

zofunika Cross

Ngakhale kuti waukulu chizindikiro Mkhristu ndi chizindikiro zosiyanasiyana Orthodox Kalvare trohsostavnymi anatengedwa kuimira, kuti, eyiti ananena. Iwo osakaniza ndi ndime ofukula ndi crossbar lalikulu kwambiri, kawirikawiri pa mlingo wa-magawo awiri a msinkhu wawo. Ndi zoona, ndiye chida cha kuzunza amene Mpulumutsi anapachikidwa.

Pa lalikulu yopingasa mipiringidzo kufanana kwa izo ukufanizidwa ndi mbale zing'onozing'ono kufanizira, linapachikidwa pa mtanda asanaphedwe. Pa mawu akuti analembedwa ndi Pontiyo Pilato kuti: ". Yesu waku Nazareti, Mfumu ya Ayuda" mawu omwewa, koma kalembedwe Asilavo, muli Orthodox mtanda wonse wa Kalvare.

Ophiphiritsa muyeso wa uchimo

Pansi pa ndime ofukula aikidwa yaing'ono okonda crossbar - wophiphiritsa phazi, kale zokhalamo pambuyo Mpulumutsi kukhomedwa Mtanda. Kalvare, ngati mitanda chikale amasonyezedwa ndi bala lake pamwamba m'mphepete kumanzere.

Mwambo umenewu amabwerera lemba la m'Baibulo, limatiuza kuti mbali zonse za achifwamba Mpulumutsi awiri anapachikidwa, ndi wina kumanja, analapa, adapindulapo moyo wosatha, ndi wina kulamanzere, mwano Ambuye, ndi wathedwa yekha kwa imfa. Choncho mtengo okonda amachita monga wophiphiritsa muyeso wa uchimo anthu.

Chizindikiro Place wa zigaza

The mtanda wa Kalvari nthawi zonse za pa ena pedestal kukondwerera Phiri Gologota, dzina kuchokera ku Chiheberi monga "chigaza". Ichi chinali maziko mayina ena otchulidwa Asilavo ndi Russian Mabaibulo a Uthenga Wabwino - ". Malo a Chigaza" Amadziwika kuti kalelo anali malo a kupereka zigawenga zoopsa. Pali umboni kuti tichipeza imvi laimu phiri kwenikweni akufanana chigaza.

Childs, Gologota akuimira mu Mabaibulo angapo. Iyi ndi Chigawo, komanso piramidi m'mbali yosalala kapena analowa. Zikatero, njira zimenezi zimatchedwa "magawo chikweza wauzimu", ndipo aliyense wa iwo ali ndi dzina yeniyeni: pansi - Vera pafupifupi - Chikondi wapamwamba - Mercy. Pa mbali zonse za phiri, lomwe limasonyeza mtanda wa Kalvari, anaika makalata awiri - "GG" kutanthauza "phiri la Kalvare". chizindikiro awo ndi kuvomerezedwa.

Mzimbe, mkondo ndi chigaza

Koposa zonse za pamwamba, pa mtanda wa Kalvari, tanthauzo la zomwe choyamba - mu umunthu wa nsembe ndi anthu awomboledwe kudzera mu chisautso cha Khristu nthawi amasonyezedwa ndi malingaliro a alonda, zatchulidwa mu Uthenga Wabwino. ndodo iyi, pa mapeto a omwe - chinkhupule ndi vinyo wosasa, ndipo mkondowo amene anampyoza Mpulumutsi. Mwachibadwa iwo amalembedwa makalata lolingana - "T" ndi "K".

Kwambiri pa zikuchokera akukhudzidwira ndi akutenga chigaza otchulidwa Kalvare. Ndi mutu wophiphiritsa wa kholo lathu Adamu, zikuonekera alembedwa pafupi makalata "G" ndi "A". Akukhulupirira kuti mwazi nsembe ya Khristu, ozama mwa makulidwe a mapiri, anamusambitsa ku tchimo lobadwa nalo. Pankhani njira yomwe mutu wa Adamu unali mu kuya kwa phiri, pali Mabaibulo angapo. Mmodzi wa iwo amanena kuti kholo la thupi wabweretsedwa kuno Angelo, malinga ndi wina, ndiye anaika mbeu ya Seti Adamu, ndipo chifukwa Baibulo ambiri, thupi anabweretsa madzi a chigumula.

zolemba zina

Malinga ndi mwambo anakhazikitsa, pali ena ophiphiritsa mawu amene anawalemba m'munsili mtanda wa Kalvari. The zolemba mtengo (nthawi zonse Chisilavo) ali ndi zogwirizana ndi Uthenga nkhani ya masautso a. "Mwana wa Mulungu" Nthawi zambiri olembedwa mu kumtunda kwa mtanda. Nthawi zina, m'malo mawu "Mfumu ya Ulemerero." Pa yopingasa bala lalikulu anaika mawu akuti "ndi IC XP" - "Yesu Khristu," ndipo pansi, monga tanenera kale, "NIKA" - "Kupambana". Ikani mwambo bwino ndi zotsatira zikuluzikulu amaimira zilembo "ml" - "malo kuphedwa" ndi "RB" - ". Kumwamba kukhala"

A tinthu cha chisomo cha Mulungu

Chojambula chifaniziro cha malo ya kupachikidwa kwa Khristu - Kalvare Cross, pectoral, pectoral ndi Guwa - kukhala mbali ya kwambiri akulemekezedwa zizindikiro Orthodox. Masiku ano si lingaliro la moyo wosasangalala kumene kumakhala Amonke, komanso wopatulika, wokondedwa achipembedzo wamba.

Ambiri ku Russia, nthawi zina ngakhale anthu amene samadziona anthu achipembedzo kugwira Komabe, miyambo yakale ndipo ankavala pa zophiphiritsa chifuwa cha Chikhristu, kuphatikizapo pa mtanda wa Kalvari. Silver anapita kumeneko opanga wake, golide, kapena chopangidwa kuchokera ku miyala ina, wopatulidwa ku mpingo wa Khristu, nthawi zonse amanyamula tinthu a chisomo chake, kotero koyenera kuti moyo wa aliyense wa ife.