Feteleza strawberries yisiti m'chaka oyambirira. Kusamalira strawberries mu kasupe oyambirira

Strawberries wamkulu pafupifupi aliyense amene ali osachepera malo ena. Koma wamaluwa zambiri sapereka zokolola zabwino. Dziko limenelo inamera, kotero kuti kuyang'ana pozungulira Berry kakang'ono kuli kovuta. Ndiye ziume zomera kuphimba pafupifupi dera lonse. Ndipo izo zimachitika kuti zipatso, koma zoipa kwambiri. Kodi kusamalira strawberries kupanga nazo mkulu zokolola?

Kusamalira m'chaka cha strawberries

Ena wamaluwa kuti dzinja strawberries kubzala pogona ku chisanu. chivundikiro kuchotsedwa mu kasupe oyambirira. Kosayembekezeka, anapeza onse zosafunika. Gawo ndiye amachotsedwa ndi wosanjikiza lapansi masentimita angapo wandiweyani. Kawirikawiri izi ndi kuphimbira chaka chatha. Pamodzi ndi izo akuwonongedwa tizirombo zosiyanasiyana, bowa. Ngati kuli kovuta, m'pofunika kukumba gawo osaya, kusamala kuwononga mizu ya zomera. Strawberry tchire woyera masamba zouma, chotsani mbewu akufa. Ngati pang'ono, m'malo mwa iwo mukhoza kudzala atsopano. Koma muyenera kuchita mwamsanga kuti sitiroberi anagwira pamaso pa isanayambike kutentha.

Kukula strawberries pansi filimuyi

Ena wamaluwa okutidwa ndi bedi la strawberries Manga pulasitiki. Ena mwa mafanizidwe a kutentha ndi kubisa pansi filimu imodzi m'dera lonse. Ena kukonza pogona wa arcs pa mzera uliwonse payokha. Strawberries pansi akufotokozera limamasula ndi zambiri mofulumira.

pamwamba kuvala

Unachitikira feteleza strawberries mu kasupe oyambirira, pambuyo chisanu chimasungunula. Chiwembu manyowa nitroammofoska, kulowetsedwa kapena nkhuku manyowa mullein, phulusa. Nkofunika kuti fetereza munali wambirimbiri asafe, imene mbewu akusowa ofooka ozizira. Kukhalapo kwa chinthu ichi ndalama yokwanira limachititsa kukula zipatso zazikulu ndi okoma. Strawberries akhoza adzakhetsedwa kumayambiriro masika ayodini njira (30 akutsikira ndowa). Palinso kuwonjezera galasi la phulusa, chisanadze wodzazidwa ndi madzi otentha ndi osasankhidwa.

Pakati wamaluwa pali mkangano za nthawi feteleza organic. Ena mwa manyowa m'nyengo yozizira. Chotero kudyetsa strawberries mu kasupe oyambirira mu chisanu ndi zothandiza mu nthawi ya nyengo ya kukula ndi kucha manyowa perepreet. Phosphorus, potassium ndi zakudya zina zili manyowa, zimene zidzakhudza zomera. Ena ndi ichi, manyowa, kumenya kubwereketsa sitiroberi, zikhoza kuwotcha. Koma ngati muli mu kugwa kapena panthawi imene palibe chipale chofewa, akhoza adzaikidwa pakati pa tchire.

Feteleza strawberries kumayambiriro masika zitosi za nkhuku adzakhala aluso ngati muli chofewa. Iye ankaganiza kwambiri, ndi kugunda mwachindunji akhoza kuchita zoipa koposa zabwino. Koma ndi chisanu, izo linawola ndi wotaya katundu zikuwononga. Zimenezi zimatithandiza kusamalira strawberries mu kasupe oyambirira.

Zapadera kudyetsa sitiroberi wamng'ono anabzala chaka chino, si ikuchitika. Pajatu anabzala m'nthaka mwapadera okonzeka, ndi katundu owonjezera pa Kuyika safuna izo. Ngati kunali koyenera kuti ndikasendeza tchire achikulire, iwo ndithudi ayenera kukhala feteleza.

Zapadera kudyetsa Mlingo ka strawberries kumayambiriro masika fetereza zovuta chifukwa n'kovuta kufalitsa wogawana pa Intaneti. Kuchita izi, zinthu ziyenera wothira mchenga kapena dothi. Adzakhululukidwa uniformly anagawira, particles munthu sadzakhala kukakamirana pamodzi pakati pawo.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa kunadetsa ntchito chonde kwa zomera, kuphatikizapo strawberries, yisiti wophika mkate. Anthu oposa theka la zikuchokera awo - mapuloteni. kwa amino zidulo ambiri, mchere, kufufuza zinthu. Feteleza strawberries yisiti kumapangitsa kukula oyambirira masika nthaka mbali muzu ndi kulimbikitsa chomera. Pali maphikidwe zambiri kuthirira mbewu ndi kudya foliar. Chophweka: magalamu 200 a yisiti akuyambitsa mu pang'ono madzi ofunda ndi kubweretsa malita 10.

Gwiritsani ntchito pamodzi ndi mkate ndi udzu. Kuti muchite izi mbiya lalikulu (70 malita) anatsanulira chidebe cha zitsamba akanadulidwa, muyeso umodzi wa mkate wouma ndi yisiti. Unathandizira ndi masiku angapo zikuchokera ntchito kuthirira strawberries. Ena wamaluwa, amakhulupirira kuti ntchito yisiti amapereka zotsatira yochepa, kenako nthaka amakhala miyala.

Feteleza sitiroberi urea oyambirira masika (supuni ndowa), kapu theka la phulusa ndi Kuwonjezera permanganate potaziyamu ndi asidi boric (magalamu awiri) amapereka zotsatira zabwino. Iwo osati fertilizes nthaka, komanso ukuchiza mizu.

Iwe ukhoza kugula okonzeka zopangidwa feteleza strawberries, mwachitsanzo, "Kemira". Pangani kofunika kuti mosamalitsa kutsatira malangizo. Apo ayi, mmalo mwa zipatso lalikulu yowutsa mudyo kupeza ang'ono ndi zoipa.

Mu May, maluwa sitiroberi, chifukwa zilibe manyowa nthawi imeneyi.

foliar

Woyamba ntchito foliar wa strawberries mu kasupe oyambirira umachitika ndi maonekedwe a timapepala ta atatu.

Strawberry si bwino analekerera ndi feteleza ndi mankhwala. Inu mukhoza kutenga carbamide (urea). Koma ndithu kuchepetsa mlingo kawiri.

Kachiwiri woyesedwa ndi urea pamaso maluwa. Koma kumbukirani kuti fungo lokonzekera zosasangalatsa kuti njuchi. Ngati iye alibe nthawi kuchepetsa, tizilombo adzakhala mungu zomera ndi ofooka. Ndi urea mukhoza kuwonjezera ena fungicide.

feteleza ambiri osokoneza

wamaluwa zambiri apange feteleza kwambiri phindu lochuluka bwino. Koma olumpha kutchulidwa malangizo kwa mankhwala mfundo si koyenera. Mu maonekedwe a sitiroberi akhoza anatsimikiza kuti iye overfed. Ngati masamba sitiroberi zobiriwira anali woderapo, nthaka muli fetereza kwambiri. Ngati masamba yokutidwa ndi zofiirira mawanga, tchire sprayed njira kwambiri kulimbikira. Kuthetsa zotsatira za dziko madzi ndi madzi oyera, zomera pogona dzuwa.

Ntchito tizirombo, nthawi zambiri samapereka chidwi chakuti dongosolo awo kale zikuphatikizapo feteleza. Choncho, kuwonjezera kuti iwo sikuthandiza.

kukonzekera dothi kubzala

Pa zaka zinayi, sitiroberi ndi kunditumiza ku malo ena. malo ndi kumusiya kumatenda osiyanasiyana komanso bowa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Pokhapokha nthawi imeneyi n'zotheka kukula strawberries kachiwiri.

Pamaso kubzala, konzani nthaka mosamala strawberries. Mabedi lomwe chidzakula, anatsanulira wosanjikiza wa peat kapena manyowa, zimene kukumba pa nthaka.

kusamalira nthaka

Kumasula nthaka m'chaka kuti akuya masentimita asanu. Iwo imayendetsa mizu ya zomera. Ngati malo si zamulchirovat, ndiye muyenera kumasula nthaka pambuyo mvula lililonse, kutsirira, umuna. Iwo akhoza wodzazidwa gawo Moss kapena utuchi, makamaka stale.

Mulching malo adzakupulumutsa ku herbicides ndi atsogolere kusamalira zomera.

Akumenyana matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Pakuti kupewa matenda zipatso botrytis pamaso tchire maluwa anam'thira oxychloride zamkuwa (a supuni ya mankhwala pa ndowa).

Pofuna ntchito oidium wa permanganate potaziyamu (potaziyamu permanganate) kapena sulfarida njira.

Nematode tchire kachilombo m'munda Tingaone yomweyo. Iwo anapotoza masamba, wakuda masharubu, maluwa ndi olumala. Kuchotsa tizilombo ichi, ntchito mankhwala "Nemabakt". Kuyambira mankhwala wowerengeka - chodzala marigolds pa malo. oyaka awo Popewa tizirombo zimasokoneza.

Weevil - yaing'ono wofiira cholakwika ndi wakuda mphuno yaitali. Iye amaikira mazira mu Mphukira. Chifukwa, izo zimakhala ngati mabulosi, ngati mphutsi, kumasulidwa ku dzira, izo gnaws Mphukira mkati. Kuchitira strawberries ku weevil "fitoverm". Iye hibernates pansi pa tchire la strawberries. Choncho, kuchotsa masika topsoil inu kuchotsa gawo weevils gawo.