Mu Scheffler masamba kugwa: zifukwa. Scheffler akutsikira masamba, zoyenera kuchita?

mbewu zazikulu yokongola Scheffler ndi otentha yobiriwira - zosowa, okongoletsedwa ndi nyumba komanso chotchuka kwambiri m'masiku otsiriza ano. Zikuchitika mu M'madera a zitunda zaku Asian, African ndi American dziko, nthumwi wowala wa m'banja la Araliaceae ndi monochrome zobiriwira masamba pestrookrashennymi kapena kukhala ndi mawonekedwe zachilendo kuwuluridwa leaky ambulera, anayenda mwamphamvu m'nyumba zathu, kulenga chikhalidwe ofunda ndi okondeka mmenemo. Choncho, pamene masamba ikugwa Scheffler, timayamba kufufuza ofunitsitsa zimayambitsa matenda ake ndi njira mankhwala. Tiyeni tikambirane za mbewu zosowa, mfundo zake ndi zikhalidwe za kukula bwino.

Scheffler (schefflera): chisamaliro, mitundu

Dzina lake pambuyo German zamoyo Jakob Scheffler oimira Aralia - chitsamba chilichonse ichi, mtengo ndi mpesa, kufika mu chikhalidwe zotalika zosiyanasiyana (kuchokera 1.5 kuti 40 meters). Onsewo ali ndi khalidwe masamba pawiri, kuligaŵa ndi 4-12 lobes ndipo akufanana ndi dzanja ndi zala kufala. Scheffler amatchedwanso mtengo-ambulera. Mu zomera zakutchire mwangwiro limamasula ndi kubala zipatso, koma monga chikhalidwe chipinda, amasangalala diso yekha wopatsa amadyera zokongola.

The mtundu uli 200 mitundu. Pakati pawo ntchito kulima kunyumba schefflera actinophylla kapena stellate. Origin zomera kuzichita wamba ku mitundu yonse ya zinthu mosamala ndi kukonza. Nthawi zina Scheffler akutsikira masamba. Kodi kuchita mu nkhani iyi, n'kuyesayesa pa.

Posamalira Scheffler: chiwalitsiro

Mkhalidwe wofunika kwambiri chisamaliro woyenera Scheffler kusankha bwino malo ndi kuwala kwa mphamvu zofunika. M'pofunika kuthandauza chomera mu kuwala kwambiri mu chipinda. Izo zikhoza kuonedwa bwino sill zenera chinayang'ana kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo. North mbali - osati Njira zomera ndi variegated masamba mtundu. Chosowa kuwala zidzakhudza chito kukongoletsa, sikokwanira kulitchula. Koma pawindo, kum'mwera kuyembekezera, chikhalidwe ndi wovuta ndipo otentha. Khungu dzuwa akhoza kwambiri kuvulaza mbewu, kusiya amayaka pa masamba.

Scheffler (holey ambulera) Amasangalala mkulu mlingo zounikira, koma sanavomereze dzuwa. Mu chipinda, ndi kum'mwera kuyembekezera, ndi mphamvu chomera ayenera kuikidwa pa choyikapo pafupi ndi mawindo kuwala kokwanira, koma dzuŵa musalekane pa iye. Kumalekezero malo pawindo Mwachitsanzo, kumbuyo kwa chipinda, akhoza zoipa bwanji kukula kwa mbewu - mu nkhani iyi kawirikawiri amakhala Scheffler kugwa masamba. zifukwa m'zithunzi kuwala otsika.

Kupopera ndi kuthirira

The chachiwiri zofunika chinthu bwino chikhalidwe kukula ndi kulemekeza kuthirira boma. Iwo anachita zonse, koma mouma. Nkofunikira kuti nthaka mu mphika anali nthawi pang'ono lonyowa. Atayanika dothi kumugenda ndi osafunika, koma kusamutsa yochepa dryness Scheffler mungathe ndi chomera anachita madzi owonjezera ndi sizimadziwika. Amadziwika yekha kuti nthawi waterlogging wokhoza kuononga chikhalidwe.

Kuwaza kwambiri nyengo Scheffler. Pa yotentha ndi mpweya youma nyumba ayenera kukhala kuwala "yamvumbi" ndondomeko kawiri pa tsiku. utsi madzi makamaka zofewa. tanthauzo lake sasiya milozo woyera pa masamba. Pofuna kupewa madipoziti fumbi pa masamba Scheffler nthawi ayenera misozi masamba ndi chinkhupule achinyezi kapena kukonza zomera, ankasewera pano. Culture amakonda chinyezi mkulu ndi kuyankha anayamikira kuchipinda muli ndi chomera pa wosanjikiza wa lonyowa kukodzedwa dongo.

Zima kukula ndipo thupi Scheffler liwiro, ndi kuthirira yafupika, makamaka pamene kutentha mu chipinda. Ngati khola thermometer nthawi iliyonse chaka kupopera yozizira akupitiriza mphamvu yomweyo monga m'chilimwe.

mode firiji

Scheffler wakonda zinthu kotentha m'ndende - + 17-22S °. Koma zinthu wamba chipinda mwangwiro wosakanikirana kupereka yabwino microclimate - kupopera tsiku ndi kuteteza zomera kutenthedwa.

Thirani Scheffler

Ndi kukula kwa mbewu kofunika kumuika. Ngati houseplants kwambiri, Scheffler amafuna ponso m'dera chidebe: kamodzi pa chaka - kwa maluwa wamng'ono, ndipo kenako monga munthu wamkulu - kamodzi pakapita zaka zingapo. Moyenera kusankha nthaka ndi zofunika kwambiri kuti tiyenera kukhala water- ndi mpweya permeable, kotero kuti vuto la waterlogging si anapanga madzi patsogolo ndipo alibe zotsatira zoipa. Maluwa masitolo kupereka phunziroli chilengedwe zomera m'nyumba, yomwe ndi yabwino kwambiri chifukwa chodzala Scheffler. Pansi pa beseni ayenera yokutidwa ndi nkhungu wosanjikiza zakuthupi aliyense ngalande.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Mwatsoka, ambiri a adani Scheffler, kwambiri complicating moyo wake. aphid ichi, Jose lonse, kangaude nthata. A njira bwino nawo - kupopera mbewu ndi madzi sopo. Izi muyeso ndi wabwino ndipo ngati muyeso njira. Ngati tizirombo zachitika, kupopera ayenera idzachitika tsiku ndi tsiku, wosasiya tizilombo palibe mwayi wopulumuka. Pamene lalikulu anakhudzidwa, izi sangatithandize. Pankhaniyi, palibe china kutembenukira kwa zipangizo mafakitale, tizirombo, kusankha amene ali lonse zokwanira masitolo maluwa.

Nthawi zina Scheffler akutsikira masamba. Kodi kuchita? The zomera akhoza kudwala nkhawa zosayenera ndi masamba adzakhala bwererani zotsatira zake. Kapena kusintha zina zimachitika ndi duwa. Mwachitsanzo, pa mbali ya kuseri kwa masamba anapanga ziphuphu yaing'ono. Choncho zikuoneka edema chifukwa waterlogging zomera. Ichi ndi chifukwa zingachititse mawanga bulauni pa masamba kwambiri kusokoneza maonekedwe a Scheffler ndi kuchepetsa decorativeness ake. Athetse vutoli kungakhale kuchepetsa ulimi wothirira.

Koma vuto lalikulu anakumana ambiri eni mbewu - tsamba ndi Yambitsaninso. Tiyeni tiyese kumvetsetsa chifukwa zodabwitsazi zosasangalatsa.

Scheffler akutsikira masamba: chochita?

Kulephera kutsatira chilichonse cha zikhalidwe za mbewu zingachititse tsamba Yambitsaninso. Mwachitsanzo, pamene mwadzidzidzi kutentha yofanana mu chipinda, ndi kuwerenga lalitali kapena otsika thermometer. Kodi kupulumutsa Shefleru? Pamene asiyane ndi defoliation ayenera kulabadira thunthu. Ngati ali moyo, koma maluwa angakhale, popeza anagwira kumuika. nthambi youma kudula, magawo ankachitira ndi antiseptic, ndipo mmera kuziika mu chidebe transshipment latsopano, popanda kusokoneza dongosolo muzu mu nkhani iyi.

Loss wa masamba ndi mizu podgnivanie amakwiya kuthirira kwambiri. Oopsa kwambiri, makamaka pa kutentha m'munsi. Zikatero Scheffler akutsikira masamba. Kodi kuchita? Zomera bwinobwino nakhalanso ndi kuchotsa mizu yonse yoola, kutsuka iwo ndi kugwira maola angapo mu njira "Alpin". Kenako, dongosolo muzu amaliona ndi fungicide ndi repot mbewu m'nthaka latsopano. masamba komanso sprayed ndi yankho, "Alpin", ndipo mmera wokutidwa pulasitiki kwa masiku 2-3 kwa disinfection. M'pofunika nthawi kuchotsa chivundikiro kuti ventilate. Pambuyo pa kukonzedwanso kwa Scheffler kusintha kutsirira, kuchitsatira okha nkhani ya atayanika dothi chikomokere.

chinyezi osakwanira zikhoza blackening ndi yothothola masamba. Izo zikhoza inathetsedwa. Ndi bwino kuti utsi mbewu kangapo sabata ndi kusunga bwino kuchoka heaters.

ingafooketse Scheffler drafts. Masamba adzafota ndi kukhala Chimaona. Chipinda ayenera kusankha malo, musalekane mwa kuchuluka kwa utuluke mpweya, ndi kukhazikitsa ndi chomera mphika.

Maonekedwe a bulauni mawanga pa masamba zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kusowa aeration nthaka. Nthaka yabwino imene kukula Scheffler akhale breathable. M'pofunika kuti tione ngalande.

ayamikira General kwa kusaka

Kotero, chirichonse zifukwa yothothola masamba, iwo ayenera kugwiridwa. Nkofunika kunadetsa kulabadira kwa mbewu: ndi maganizo anga zimasonyeza mtundu wa mavuto chimene chikanachitika. miyeso Zambiri mwamsanga mwakale ndi zomera yokongola, wotchedwa Scheffler kunyumba. Kusamalira Scheffler, ngati yachitika moyenera kungatithandize chikhalidwe matenda, ndi mwini - kuchokera nkhawa zosafunika.