Field galu: kufotokoza, makamaka nkhondo ndi moyo

Pa kutchulidwa oti "munda galu" fano pamaso limatuluka aliyense, koma osati nyama rodent mtundu wa agologolo pansi. Dzina la nyama ena analandira kwa lakuthwa phokoso kukuwa, zimene tilankhule wina ndi mnzake. Akukhulupirira kuti chinenero chawo pafupifupi zovuta munthu - lili ndi kuchuluka kwa ma, njira imene iwo tilankhule wina ndi mnzake, i.e., popereka mauthenga a mtundu wawo, ndipo ngakhale amatha kufotokoza zochitika. Tiyeni tikambirane, zikuwoneka ngati agalu olusa, ndi wotani moyo wawo.

maonekedwe

Monga tanena m'munda galu ndi rodent, tikukhala mu North America, Mexico ndi Canada.

Kunja pawl amafanana woodchucks, koma penapake ang'onoang'ono - kutalika thupi ukufika masentimita 40, kulemera 1.5 makilogalamu. Front yoteroyo nyama "Mbali" wamphamvu chiombankhanga kuti kuwapanga iwo zosavuta kuswa malo zovuta. kumbuyo ali ndi ubweya chikasu imvi, mimba - pang'ono mbandakucha. Ziyangoyango amagwiritsidwa anaphimba tsitsi. Ndi fluffy mchira cm 11 yaitali.

njira ya moyo

Wild agalu - ndi nyama chikhalidwe. madera awo akhoza okwana masauzande a anthu. Pankhaniyi, aliyense nyama ndi ntchito yake, zomwe bwino complies ndi - ali sentries, omanga, aphunzitsi, kumbali. Koma pamodzi ndi izi malo awo m'njira zosiyanasiyana zofanana ndi njira moyo wamunthu - .. uliwonse banja la makoswe ali gawo yake, amene malire ndi sanaphwanye anthu ena a m'mudzimo, ie, tinganene kuti, ngati anthu, agalu olusa pambuyo pogwira ntchito yawo yolalikira kuchotsedwa wotsala m'nyumba zawo ndi zipinda osiyana: khitchini, nazale, chogona. nyama zimenezi diurnal, kuchokera August kwa February hibernate.

Mabanja akhoza monga nyama mpaka 20, chimene chiri chofunika mwa mwamuna. Otsalira a m'banja - mkazi ndi ana.

Kumangira ake "m'tawuni" agalu olusa kusankha m'chipululu kapena malo steppe, madambo poyera ndi mminda. Pa wina mahekitala akhoza kumakhalamo zikwi zingapo nyama.

Mwanjira Human

Field galu - herbivore kuti kungawononge mpaka kalekale mphanje. Iwo ankadana chifukwa kamakumba una zawo mokwanira kufufuza msipu, akavalo zoweta ndi ng'ombe zambiri anavulala, kukwatira mateche mu kamakumba una awo. N'chifukwa chake alimi a kumeneko mukulimbana ndi iwo mu njira zonse zotheka. kulimbana Izi zinachititsa chakuti anthu agalu munda osati kwambiri utachepa - mawonekedwe ali pafupi kutha.

Mbali ina ya mogwirizana ichi chinali chomwe izi rodent anayamba kulera monga ziweto ndime ndi amphaka ndi agalu. Anthu kuzindikira kuti ichi ndi nyama anzeru kwambiri ndi kwambiri Ufumuyo munthu. Ngati kukula iwo ndi achinyamata, iwo konse ngakhale kuyesa kuti athawire ku ufulu. Koma zili m'nyumba zawo chifukwa mavuto - amachita chidwi kwambiri, kotero kuti iwo anali kuyang'anira, chifukwa chifukwa khalidwe makhalidwe mosavuta zoipa okha ndi malo awo. Iwo akuba wochenjera kukoma zonyamula ku chisa lake zikho.

njira rodent chitetezo

Monga tidanena pamwamba, nyama yamoyo kwanu - ndi wokoma, oseketsa cholengedwa. Koma zimakhala imeneyi muli zikwi za iwo. Pa nthawi imeneyi, ine sindikanakhoza kuthandizira kuganizira mmene kuthana ndi agalu olusa. The peculiarity kuli nyama ndi kuti sentries ataima pa wozungulira chuma chawo, munthu akunyengeni amachitira aliyense ndi nyambo, ngati izo zidzakhala kunja awo "mzinda." N'chifukwa chake, pamaso kuchotsa munda agalu, muyenera bwino kukhazikitsa malire a ulendo wawowo.

Kuthana ndi rodent awiri:

• Akupanga.
• Mankhwala.

Woyamba zambiri wofatsa, ndi bwino kuti anthu onse ndi makoswe okha. othamangitsa Modern zimatulutsa chizindikiro akupanga, kukakamiza nyama kusiya malo osankhidwa ndi.

Zingatanthauze kuti ndiyo njira yangwiro kuthana ndi makoswe, koma yaikulu drawback - kukwera mtengo kwa chipangizo. Ndipo Mukaganizira kuti wagawo wina ali osiyanasiyana pake, m'dera lina angafunike ambiri zipangizo zimenezi. Ndipo m'malo a mabatire okha - osati zosangalatsa wotchipa.

N'chifukwa chake alimi ambiri ali pa njira kwakukulu kwambiri, ndipo kutsatira "zida zankhondo lolemera" - mankhwala, mosaganizira chakuti agalu olusa si mbewa wabwinobwino, ndipo nyama zambiri zanzeru. Sikokwanira kungoti amafalitsa poizoni nyambo ndi kuwasiya. Pa madambo ndi sprayed mankhwala, wonjezerani ku madzi. Akuwamenya iwo mu njira imeneyi kungakhale yotopetsa. Takambapo pamwamba mmene anthu ambiri awerenge njuchi mmodzi wa makoswe awa, ndipo zikuonekeratu kuti ululu wa iwo onse n'zosatheka. Mu malo mwa anthu amabwera koposa nyama yatsopano. Tikhoza kunena kuti nkhondo imeneyi amachita zoipa koposa zabwino - pa malo enieni kuchotsa agalu ndi zovuta, ndipo chiwerengero cha nyama zingamvekere kwambiri.

agalu olusa ku Russia

Pa nthawi ina, Internet chakumene ndi lipoti limene Russia onse afala kwambiri agalu kumunda m'dziko, koma tikhoza kale kunena motsimikiza kuti zinali zoona. makoswe awa sali ndi moyo ngakhale ku Russia, osati mwa Siberia. Agalu anatenga voles madzi ndi hamsters, amenenso kuwononga mpaka kalekale ku Ulimi, koma kanthu kochita ndi izo si. Pa mphindi, ndi culprits weniweni angapezeke ndi galu kwathunthu asintha khalidwe lawo.

mfundo zosangalatsa

• Banja la agalu otchedwa munda cotories.
• a banja limodzi ndi kutikonda kwambiri kupsompsona ndi chibwenzi - kawirikawiri kukhudza muzzles mzake, kutsegula pakamwa. Zimayambitsa woona wa khalidwe ndipo ali kuululidwa.
• agalu olusa kupha osati mamembala ena a dongosolo la makoswe, komanso abale awo, sikugwirizana ndi madera awo ndi amene analimba mwapang'onopang'ono malire awo. Komabe, iwo ali herbivores ndi kudya sanali anati.
• Pali mtundu wa agalu kumunda, amene osati chokhacho musachite zimabisala koma kusuntha momasuka chisanu - munda wakuda tailed galu.
• ng'ombe Newborn ankangokhalira ndi anthu onse m'banjamo.