State Regulation of Economy

Malamulo a boma ndi ndondomeko yofunikira, kayendetsedwe ka malamulo ndi kayendetsedwe ka malamulo komwe cholinga chake ndi kukhazikitsa chuma ndikuchikonza kusintha.

Boma limapanga ntchito zowonongeka pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana komanso zokopa pa chuma. Pali njira zoterezi monga malamulo ndi chuma.

M'mayiko otukuka, machitidwe azachuma a mphamvu amatha, omwe pakati pawo malamulo a msonkho a zachuma ali otchuka kwambiri. Ndondomeko ya zachuma ndi chida chakale kwambiri cha kayendetsedwe ka boma mu chuma cha mtundu wa msika. Kusintha kwa msinkhu wa msonkho kungathe kulamulira malo ofunikira kwambiri a chuma, monga kufunika kwa magulu, kupuma kwa chuma, kukula kwachuma, ndi zina zotero.

Msika monga njira yosungirako njira ndi njira yothandiza yogwirizanitsa ntchito zachuma. Icho chimakhazikitsa udindo wa zisankho zachuma zapamwamba komanso zotsatira zomaliza zachuma. Mitengo yomwe imakhala pamsika imapangidwira pansi pa chikhumbo cha zofuna ndi zopereka. Zimakhudza kupanga chisankho pakugawidwa kwa ntchito, ndondomeko ya zachuma, ndi zina zotero.

Komabe, msika wosadziŵika komanso wosagwirizana sungathe kuonetsetsa kukwaniritsa zolinga za nthawi yaitali ndikuonetsetsa kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwa zolinga zapakati pa zachuma ndi zachuma. Malamulo a boma pa nkhaniyi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri cha mkhalidwe wabwino pamsika. Ndipotu, mgwirizano wosagwirizana ndi msika ukhoza kuwonongera ndalama zowonjezera pa kutulutsidwa kwa katundu wosadziwika, kusokonezeka chifukwa cha kusintha kwa msika komanso kuthekera kwa counterparties kulipira.

Ndipotu, malamulo a msika amaunikira chiyembekezo cha chitukuko cha anthu pokhapokha. Izi ndizokhazikitsidwa. Choncho, boma liyenera kukhazikitsa malamulo okhudza kayendetsedwe ka chuma ndi ntchito ya msika.

Dziko likulowa mu chuma ngakhale m'mayiko omwe akutukuka kwambiri. Ichi ndiyeso yowonjezera komanso yofunikira. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti apamwamba kwambiri a sieves, makamaka kusiyana kwa ntchito pakati pa makampani ndi makampani, pamene mpikisanowo ukukula, anthu ambiri amayamba nawo nawo ntchito zachuma.

Cholinga chachikulu cha chiphunzitso cha chuma ndi J. Keynes. Malinga ndi zomwe akatswiri a zachuma a Chingerezi amanena, boma liyenera kulowerera mu chuma, popeza msika waufulu ulibe njira zomwe zingathandize kukhazikika kwa chuma.

Malamulo a boma a zachuma ali ndi zotsatira za mabungwe a boma ndi a m'madera a boma pamagulu a msika (kupereka, kufuna), khalidwe la katundu, malonda, malonda, zogulitsira malonda , ndi zina zotero.

Masiku ano, mayiko osiyanasiyana ali ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zolamulira chuma: kulamulira mitengo, msonkho, miyezo ya nthawi yaitali, kufufuza kwa akatswiri, malire malire, ndi ena. Dziko lirilonse limasankha njira zotsogolera payekha, kuganizira momwe iwo amakhalira bwino m'madera ndi mbiri yakale. Amakulolani kuti muwononge msika ndikugwirizanitsa ubale pakati pa ogulitsa ndi ogula.

Njira zimakhala zatsopano komanso zosinthidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito zatsopano zachuma. Kugwiritsira ntchito mosavuta kayendetsedwe ka boma mu chuma kumaperekedwa mwa kuphatikiza mfundo za msika ndi njira zomwe zalinganiziridwa.

Mchitidwe wotsutsana ndi kayendetsedwe ka chuma ndi chitsogozo cha ndondomeko ya dziko muchuma, chomwe chimapangitsa kuchepetsa kayendedwe ka chuma. Malamulo amenewa amachokera ku kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwazitsulo (misonkho, malipiro, zopereka zothandizira, etc.).