"Field" kapena UAZ - umene uli bwino? Zofunika, mitengo, zithunzi

The padziko lonse msika magalimoto amakhala ndi kuwonjezeka mpikisano mu zigawo zonse. chitsanzo zimawonedwa makampani zoweta galimoto. Koma apa mkangano alibe kotero zolaula mu chikhalidwe ndi zambiri m maganizo a zochepa chitsanzo osiyanasiyana. "Field" kapena UAZ - amene ali bwino? "- yankho la funso limeneli kupeza ziziyenda ambiri.

Kudziwa ubwino ndi kuipa kwa chitsanzo makamaka zitha poyerekeza. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mpikisano ali ndi khalidwe wachibale. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti SUVs ndi chiwerengero kusiyana mu structural ndi luso Sewerolo Tingaone ngakhale ndi wamaliseche diso mu chithunzi. "Niva" ali ndi kakang'ono kwambiri.

Tinatengera kwa Soviet Union - atatu ofanana kuchokera-msewu galimoto, angathe kugonjetsa misewu kuwoloka: UAZ, "Niva" ndi LuAZ. Pa nthawi ina LuAZ anasangalala zikomo kwambiri kutchuka kwa phenomenal mtanda dziko, koma lero si amene amalima. Choncho, pamene kugula SUV zoweta amasankhidwa kuchokera awiri otsalawo ndi kudabwa: "Field" kapena UAZ - n'kwabwino "UAZ manufactures ndi Ulyanovsk galimoto Bzalani, ndi" Niva "- pa Volga.

Ndipo zosangalatsa silidzakhala Lofewa. Galimoto imene tikhoza kupita kukawedza ndi manyazi kuonekera poyera, ndalama kawiri monga mtengo. Choncho, ngati bajeti ndi yaing'ono, m'pofunika kusankha.

Thupi ndi Makulidwe

The UAZ choyamba ndi "Niva" zimasiyana-siyana ukulu ndi thupi. The UAZ izo kwake tingachipeze powerenga kalembedwe zisanu chitseko. "Field" aumbike mwa atatu khomo siteshoni ngolo. Onse SUV cholinga kunyamula m'basimo 5.

Ngati inu kulabadira chomasuka yogonamo ndiponso alighting wa anthu, "M'munda" ndi bwino otsika. Pamaso pa zitseko ziwiri kumbuyo zimapangitsa UAZ mosavuta pa nkhani imeneyi. Choncho, ngati woyendetsa cholinga chachikulu cha mayiko okwera, posankha bwino - "Chevrolet Niva" kapena UAZ "Patriot" Njira adzakhala mmodzi wotsiriza, ngakhale cholinga chake chachikulu ndi kukwera panjira.

UAZ zambiri "Niva" kukula. m'litali ndi 4.1 m, pamene "Niva" Mbali imeneyi - 3,7 yekha mamita Ufupi magalimoto pafupi zofanana :. Ufupi Ulyanovsk SUV kupanga ndi 1,73 m, ndi Volga - 1,68 mamita ambiri SUVs izi. ro zosiyanasiyana. "Growth" UAZ ndi 2.025 m, ndi "Niva" - 1,64 yekha m.

Ngakhale pali kusiyana mu maonekedwe onse kuchokera msewu ntchito za kutchuka omwewo. Mwachitsanzo, zofunika yaying'ono galimoto zambiri, kotero posankha bwino - "Chevrolet Niva" kapena UAZ "Patriot" adzakupatsani mmalo oyamba.

Ngakhale kukula kwake ang'onoang'ono, ndi pansi chilolezo cha ntchito yopanga SUV Volga kwambiri ndi 220 mamilimita ndi galimoto chilolezo pansi, linatuluka pa mbewu Ulyanovsk - 210 mm.

Car permeability kwakukulukulu zimadalira kulemera okwana. "Field" Mat zambiri osati kukula komanso kulemera wonse. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi chosowa chimango ndi monocoque. Malinga unit mphamvu anaika okwana kulemera UAZ ndi 2520-2550 makilogalamu, ndi "Field" - 1850 kg. Mu mbali iyi poyenda panjira imene ingakhudze onse zabwino ndi zoipa pa galimoto mtanda dziko. Choncho, amanena kuti "Niva" kapena UAZ "Patriot" ndithudi bwino tingagonjetsere misewu, Sikutheka mulu wa zinthu zina zimene tiyenera kuziganizira mwachindunji zokhudza izo.

"Mtima"

Ponena za zomera mphamvu, tisaiwale kuti chiwerengero chawo "Niva" amapereka galimoto UAZ. Luso makhalidwe a injini kuugwiritsira ntchito mutu aatali kuposa mpikisano wa. "Field" ndi akugulitsa ndi chimake chimodzi cha injini, pamene UAZ zilipo ndi malo awiri osiyana mphamvu.

UAZ akubwera ndi dizilo kapena mafuta engine. 2.7-lita mafuta injini 128 akhoza kukhazikitsa "kavalo" ndipo 2.2-lita dizilo wagawo - 113 L. a.

Kumbali ya mphamvu, "Niva" kwambiri wolephera mpikisano ake. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti iwo okonzeka 80 ndiyamphamvu injini ya malita 1.7.

Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti Ulyanovsky SUV kwambiri kuposa Volga onse kukula ndi kulemera. Choncho, wamphamvu injini - kunadetsa zofunika, monga galimoto ndi kulemera kwakukulu ndi ofooka mphamvu wagawo sadzatha kuti kuthana ndi chosowa misewu, ndi zoona ndicho chifukwa iwo unalengedwa. Zikuyenda khalidwe mofulumira kwambiri "Field", liwiro pazipita 137 Km / h. UAZ ndi injini mafuta amatha mofulumira 130 Km / h. Ndi dizilo mphamvu wagawo, chithunzi ichi ndi ngakhale zochepa - 120 Km / h.

Pamene ife tikuwona, ngakhale izi deta musati mosapita m'mbali kudziwa kuti agwirizane bwino, "Niva" kapena UAZ. Ndi bwino kusankha wogula.

HIV

Pa nkhani imeneyi, ubwino, palibe zitsanzo alibe. Onse SUV okonzeka ndi makina 5-liwiro gearbox ndi awiri gawo kutengerapo choncho. kusiyana ndi mu galimoto. "Niva" ali 4x4 gudumu pagalimoto. UAZ chikutanthauza wotsika monga akutsogola kumbuyo mawilo. Kuwonjezera izi, SUV chitsulo chogwira matayala kutsogolo ndi sankalimbana nafe chikugwirizana, omwe si nthawi zonse yabwino. Pakuti UAZ otha pagalimoto kuti kwambiri kuonjezera magalimoto mphamvu.

Kutseka pakati masiyanidwe Ulyanovsk SUV kuli ndi ubwino pa dziko mtanda awo kudzera matope.

mafuta

"Field" amadya 10 malita pa 100 Km njira msewu. UAZ, okonzeka ndi injini mafuta amadya 13 malita. The powerplant dizilo amadya pang'ono zochepa - malita 10 a dizilo. Chiwerengerochi zizigwirizana chenicheni pamene ankayendetsa inali ikadali yopanda tala. Pa galimoto kuchokera msewu, ichi chithunzi ukuwonjezeka kwambiri.

Salon "Patriot"

Monga taonera kale, ankafika mu Oise okonzera kungakhale kovuta. Doorsill lili pamalo okwera kuposa theka mita, kupanda matabwa kuthamanga ndi njanji yopapatiza pa denga sizikugwirizana ndondomeko yosangalatsa kwambiri.

Koma mkati mukumva "mfumu ya phiri" chifukwa cha ankafika kwambiri, kupereka aone kwambiri. Umboni wa zimenezi zopezera chithunzi. UAZ ndi lalikulu ndithu: ndi kanyumba ndi mipata yokwanira kwa onse dalaivala ndi okwera pa mzere kumbuyo. Patsogolo anapereka lonse mipando omasuka ku Daewon Korea kampani ndi osiyanasiyana zoikamo ndi lumbar thandizo. Mwa njira, chitsanzo amapereka kusintha a mbali ya backrest yogawikana, kulola ulendo pansi.

Pali mu kanyumba ndi zolakwa. Mwachitsanzo, mipando yakutsogolo zili ndi magetsi, koma palibe Kutentha Mtsogoleri. Patapita nthawi zina pambuyo Kutentha kwa akuyamba moona otentha. Pambuyo chitseko, kusintha mipando yakutsogolo kovuta - kuti "krutilki" Zikhazikiko samafuna, musati m'manja akakufinyani.

Galimoto lili 3 Utsogoleri ndime, amene pang'ono chimakwirira lonse chida cha. Upholstery a matope pulasitiki wotchipa. Ndipo ngakhale nkhani zazing'ono: ndi chiwongolero mikangano, likukulira jamming wa cupholders, ndi chogwirira pa vuto la limagwirira wa lopinda mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo.

Tikumbukenso katundu chipinda galimoto. Bwinobwino ndi malita 1300, pamene mipando kumbuyo apangidwe - malita 3490. Baibulo la "Patriot Sport" likuvutika thupi nakonza yafupika malita 600-1200.

Kodi ndi okonzera mu "Chevrolet Niva"?

Auto ali sills otsika ndi lonse zitseko kutseguka kumbuyo kuti ayenera kukondweretsa anthu. Mkati danga SUV n'chakuti poyerekeza wa mpikisano ake. Mosiyana ndi "Patriot", mipando wopanda mawonekedwe, iwo asatope msanga. Koma chonse mkati anachita mosamala pamene khamulo, ndi pa zipangizo kuposa UAZ.

Kusintha chiongolero yabwino kwambiri, ndipo sifikira lonse la chida cha. dalaivala yachibadwa denga kuwala, kuloza paddles pang'onopang'ono, ndipo ananyema ndi pedals zowalamulira imakonzedwa zambiri - apa ndi mndandanda wa zoyenera kuchita bwino, "Chevrolet Niva". SUV uyu ali wochepa akuopsa tione kuposa "Patriot", koma kuti sizikupanga galimoto zochepa "wokhoza" m'misewu.

Panjira

"Makina Izi ndi theka wamwamuna wa anthu" - izo ziri chimodzimodzi za UAZ. Otha pagalimoto akanati adakondweretsa ambiri, koma tili ndi zimene tili nazo, ndi tidzamanga pa izi. Atakwera ngati galimoto - ntchito yeniyeni. Lolemera gudumu ndi anthuwo kuvutika lalikulu, ouma zowalamulira ngo nanyema, wosavuta zida kosangalatsa kogwirira kozungulira - galimoto bwino osati kwa cholembera wamkazi.

Panjira dalaivala adzafunika kwambiri chipiriro ndi dzanja okhazikika, kusiya kupukusa SUV kudzera chiwongolero ndi tilinazo nkhani kwambiri ndi otsika. Long-sitiroko pa ngo ananyema m'pofunika kuti akanikizire ndi mphamvu zina, koma popanda zotentheka. Galimoto si zida ndi dongosolo odana skid, kotero kuti pa mwadzidzidzi braking ndi wofuka dalaivala zitha kudalira yekha.

Pa liwilo SUV Asakhale lolimba ndiponso phokoso tokhala ochepa mu msewu, kuyesera kuti ndichokepo pa njira yodutsamo lapansi. Pa tokhala ndi misewu undulating dothi pagona akuyamba "nyimbo", vuto chilichonse chomwe sichili gudumu m'munsi Baibulo "Sport". Apa akuyamba phokoso lalikulu ndi buffeting mu m'basimo kanyumba. Mwa njira, galimoto m'misewu monga zotheka ndi pa liwilo: kuyimitsidwa amphamvu ndi onse apulumuke, koma ayenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti gudumu anayenera wokongola ntchito.

Poyerekeza ndi "galimoto" UAZ mzimu, "Niva" ikuoneka chidole. The chowongolero, pedals ndi levers zonse pafupifupi kulemera. Wheelbase "Chevrolet Field" 4x4 50 mm yaitali kuposa kusinthidwa "Patriot" masewera. Front galimoto kuyimitsidwa palokha, zomwe zimachititsa kuti wolimba ndi kusonkhanitsidwa panjira.

Ndi wandiweyani kuyimitsidwa chimathandiza see galimoto kudutsa "tokhala liwiro" ndipo mukulephera kusintha pa Misewu palibe choipa kwambiri kuposa "dziko lawo." Ndi ndifenso bwino phokoso kutchinjiriza choncho.

Koma kunena wofatsa "Niva" chinenero sabwerera. Pambuyo 100 Km / h kufala salinso limafalitsa uterine kubangula, monga akulu "abale". Koma vuto kutengerapo anali akadali "akuimba" pa mathamangitsidwe vociferous engine. Mkati, chinachake maseche ndi mabang'i pa maenje lopinda backrest, kumbuyo bwino mpando. Komabe, galimoto zochepa phokoso kuposa "Patriot".

Chili pakalibe awiriwa SUV dongosolo odana skid, ndingaliro "akuyandama kutali" ndi msewu ndi zikuchitika pa braking ndi mawilo zokhoma. Security bwino opulumutsidwa. Monga kulungamitsidwa modellers amati machitidwe ngati ABS ndi airbags si lofunikira kwambiri pa galimoto woterowo mayunitsi ofooka mphamvu.

"Field" panjira

Zinthu zitavuta thandizo yafupika liwiro akubwera, loko pakati masiyanidwe ndi mkulu pansi chilolezo - 220 mm. Lisamukira kuyimitsidwa ndi ochepa, ndi opendekera masekeli chiopsezo ndi chochepa. Kuyambira zonsezi Ndizachidziwikire kuti mtanda dziko, ndi zofunika kupita "kugwedezeka."

UAZ "Patriot": mtanda dziko

Galimoto lili ndi kulemera bwino ndipo malo okwezeka yokoka. Kulumpha pa tokhala pa chotero makina - osati mfundo zabwino. Ngakhale zili chomwechi, kuyimitsidwa apita ndi SUV kwa nsanje ngakhale zitsanzo panopa. "Pang'ono ndi pang'ono!" - yoyenera Mwambi kwa SUV UAZ. Car specifications choti yafupika liwiro kugonjetsa kwambiri kuchokera msewu "stringy" mode.

Mitengo ndi zida Oise

Achidule za makina "Patriot Sport" ndalama 460 000 rubles (mtengo wa Baibulo nthawi zonse akuyamba ndi 512 000 rubles). Mu ichi kasinthidwe 112 SUV okonzeka mafuta zoyendetsedwa pagalimoto wagawo buku la malita 2,7. Koma zida zoonjezera, si kumeneko.

Wheel mbale zopangidwa stamped, ndi zoyambilira pa chitseko kumbuyo akusowa. Pali kupatula lanu chapakati ndi wapadera gudumu chivundikirocho. Mungasankhe Chitonthozo ndalama 495.000 rubles. Galimoto zida ndi alamu ndi, foglights, servo galasi ndi galasi kutsogolo. Palinso gudumu Chipilala liners, chidebe chute, athermal mazenera ndi mawilo aloyi R16.

Top Limited Baibulo likupezeka pa 545 000 rubles. Pansi pa nyumba, kusinthidwa ndi ili petulo injini 128 "akavalo". M'mabaibulo wotsika mtengo uwu khalidwe ndi kukhala ndi mpweya, mipando mkangano kutsogolo ndi zoyambilira pa anakhala m'mbali mwa galimotolo.

Mitengo ndi zida "Niva"

Kuweta zida galimoto "Chevrolet Niva" mtengo "Patriot" ndipo tingati 434 000 rubles, koma ngakhale izi, pang'ono watanthauzo zida. Galimoto lili ndi alamu immobilizer pano ndi servo kutsogolo ndi phukusi zomvetsera thermally actuated kalirole, fyuluta mkati ndi mtengo adjuster.

Potsatira zida muyezo ndi GLS, zomwe ndalama 483.000 rubles. Pa galimoto timaika 16 inchi aloyi mawilo magetsi chifunga, zamwano denga, zotayidwa bulaketi kwa gudumu yopuma, athermal galasi. Mkangano chochezera mipando, chokongoletsedwa ndi chikopa wogwirizira. zida zonsezi akhale okonzeka ndi mpweya, koma kwa woyang'anira owonjezera: m'nkhani yoyamba ndi 27 000 rubles, lachiwiri - 29 000 rubles.

Mlengi ali zipitirirabe, ndi latsopano "Field" adzamasulidwa ku zaka kudza. Mitengo ya zitatu khomo Baibulo, lomwe adzamasulidwa ku 2017 adzakhala 600-700 zikwi rubles.

Pomaliza

magalimoto onse ndi ubwino wawo ndi kuipa amasiyiratu mavoti ambiri ofanana. Choncho yankho la funso lakuti: "Field" kapena UAZ - umene uli bwino "- patapita kwa wogula yekha.

Kodi zosiyana? chakuti kwa anthu m'tauni, amene nthawi zonse amayenda dziko, Njira adzakhala ndi "Field". Ndi bwino njira atagwira imathamanga mkulu ndi kudzakuthandizani kuthana ndi chosowa misewu chowongolera mwamphamvu. Koma UAZ "Patriot", mzinda - N'zoonekeratu mchitidwe wake. Kukwera pa "colossus" si zofunika, ndipo ngati n'kotheka - kuti ngati kuli kofunika kutero. Ndi zambiri lonyozeka kwa "Cornfield" pena paliponse koma aakulu kuchokera msewu poganiza zambiri chikhulupiriro. Kuyimitsidwa ndi lililonse limatisokoneza, choncho dzenje lalikulu sadzakhala kwambiri kumvutitsa anthu.