Nthano "Amayi Hulda". Author nthano "Amayi Hulda"

Pafupifupi chi wowerengeka nkhani angathe kutanthauziridwa monga nthano. "Amayi Hulda" - yotero. Amafotokozedwa nkhani yake resonates ndi ena ambiri, amene wokongola, wokoma ndi olimbika ntchito mtsikana ali wamasiye ndipo amavutika tsankho ndi akulera ana opeza kapena bambo.

Kusiyana pakati pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana ndi chiwembu yemweyo

Kumene, nkhani a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ngakhale ofanana, koma zofanana. ziwonetsa motsimikiza pankhaniyi izi ndi "Jack Frost", "Babin mwana Dedov mwana wamkazi" - nkhani wowerengeka. Ali chiwerengero kusiyana mwa iwo, poyamba pa zonse, waukulu nthano khalidwe - munthu Komanso stepdaughter analibe ntchito kuti tipite mphoto. Zokwanira yekha khalidwe lake wofatsa ndi kukoma mtima. Russian nthano "Amayi Hulda" - chitsanzo momveka bwino mmene nkhani limalimbikitsa ana ukoma, kudzichepetsa ndi kukoma mtima.

prehistory

Msangani wenewu limasimba nkhani ya mtsikana wokongola amene anali opanda bambo ndipo anagwa ku kumvera kwa mkazi wake ndi mwana wake. Mkazi mwankhanza akubera ake ndipo kenako wam'kakamiza kudumpha mu bwino kwambiri a spindle wagwa. Koma anasowa madzi ozizira, ndipo anadzuka mu dziko wosangalatsa kumene Metelitsa mayeso, iye anapeza chitetezo ndi mphotho m'ntchito zawo. Back kunyumba bwinobwino, ndipo ngakhale golidi, zinapangitsa mkwiyo yekha ndi kukhumudwa pa ondipeza ake, nsanje stepsister. Chitsanzo iye, iye nayenso analumphira mu bwino, koma Zoganizira maudindo ndi ulesi imawonongeka yekha mwana wake mkazi zoipa, ndipo m'malo chuma anabweretsa kwa wakuda phula ngati sanachite manyazi kwa moyo wonse. Choncho, nthano "Amayi Hulda" limaphunzitsa owerenga mokhulupirika kugwira ntchito, osati kuonera osati kufunafuna ntchito ntchito zabwino.

Fairy-nthano dziko amathandiza osati ana komanso akuluakulu mu mawonekedwe opepuka zochita ndi kuzindikira tanthauzo lalikulu la zilembo munthu ndipo ambiri m'dzikoli, ubwenzi mmenemo m'njira zosiyanasiyana kuti iyende.

Amene analemba nkhani ya Metelitsa?

Author nthano "Amayi Hulda" (kapena tinene kuti amene analemba, chifukwa linalembedwa ndi William abale ndi Yakob Grimmy) anayesa kusonyeza kuti aliyense amene awerenga wa absurdity ndi kusatsatira wa anthu adyera. Dziwani kuti nkhani abale onse zochokera nkhani wotchuka wowerengeka. Iwo adzipereka kwa zaka zambiri ndi ntchito zolimba kusonkhanitsa nyenyeswa za nkhani yolemba iwo, kuwonjezera. Umo ndi momwe dziko ndikuwona ntchito modabwitsa monga nthano "Amayi Hulda" nkhani "Rapunzel," "Hansel ndi Gretel" ndi ena ambiri.

Mwachidule makhalidwe a atchulidwa pa

The otchulidwa mu nkhani imeneyi - chosiyana ndi momveka bwino kwambiri kufotokoza umunthu mu mawonekedwe ake onse. The mbali yaikulu - aukhondo kwambiri ndi losavuta zina m'malire pa zilizonse ndi ana. Koma ziribe kanthu momwe kupusa iwo zingaoneke makhalidwe mwa munthu (makamaka nthawi yathu wankhanza), iwo zinamupulumutsa vuto ndi kuwalemekeza.

The chachiwiri zabwino ngwazi za nthano ndinayamba Amayi Hulda. Kuona nyumba ndi kukhalamo ake, msungwanayo monga kusokonezedwa ndi mantha, chifukwa mayi wa blizzards yozizira ndipo ankaoneka kuti iye ndi woopsa ndi zoipa. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa anthu amakonda kuperekedwa makhalidwe oipa a zinthu zachilengedwe (ndi zinthu mopanda chifundo, zoipa ndi mu maganizo a munthu). Koma kwenikweni, Mkuntho anali okongola komanso wachifundo. Chobisa pa mtsikanayo ndipo sanalembe mfundo zotsutsana ndi chifuniro chake pamene iye anaganiza zobwerera ku banja.

Mayi ndi mwana wake - nthawi yomweyo zilembo zofanana ndi lakutali. Ndipo ngati mayi wakhala mkazi nkhanza ndiponso yankhanza m'njira zambiri chifukwa cha mwana wake, wachiwiri - anthu ambiri zoipa mawonetseredwe zake zonse: a ulesi chabe, odzikonda komanso kudzikonda. Ndi makhalidwe amenewa nthawi zonse kale makhalidwe anthu, ndi nthano "Amayi Hulda" anawapatsa molondola kwambiri. A chitsanzo chapadera cha chinyengo anali mphindi pamene mwana wabwino anabwerera kuchokera Metelitsa golidi ndi akulera ana opeza ndi mlongo wake, amene posachedwapa anasamutsa mzimu wake si, akupereka moni ake ndi mawonetseredwe mapangidwe a mtima.

Kodi chimasiyanitsa Grimm abale olemba ena?

Nthawi zambiri, anthu Grimm nthano "Amayi Hulda" khalidwe kwambiri za olemba a. ntchito yawo motsogozedwa ndi zimathandizadi kwambiri ndipo ndithu poyerekezera ndi magwero wapachiyambi, ndicho History la Anthu. Pakuti Middle Ages, nkhanza ndi chilango mpaka wozunzikirapo cha zinthu wrongful anali zizindikilo za kampaniyo. Akuphedwa, manyazi, kamodzi m'matauni ndi m'midzi chifukwa cha makhalidwe pamaso pa mpingowo anali ponseponse pa nthawi. Modern uweme munthu ndi zina zovuta kuganizira za mavuto a zaka zapitazi.

Sapezeka nkhani wowerengeka malamulo amenewa sakanakhoza, ndipo nthawizina nthano sali mawu abwino asiyane mwanayo, koma woopsa ndi lowopsya nkhani kwenikweni mantha. Pamene buku la ntchito zake Grimm abale anayesa kusunga mmene ndingathere kukhulupirika kwa folklore ndi yokonza yekha mphindi zosautsa zimene zinali zithunzi weniweni wa chiwawa, kugonana ndi wachibale, chiwawa onse poyerekezera ndi anthu ndi nyama. Nthawi zambiri anaumirira yosindikiza izi potchula zofuna zake kuti nthano akadali cholinga ana.

nkhani zonse kuyesera kuphunzitsa phunziro la moyo, kuthandiza kuzindikira chabwino ndi choipa. Komabe, maganizo pa kuchuluka kwa zimene amaloledwa, kusiyana maganizo a wina dziko kutsogolera chakuti maphwando a nkhani anawamasulira ku chinenero choyambirira sikuti zizigwirizana zili pachiyambi. Olemba ambiri pa nzeru zawo kutembenuza mayina mayina a malo zikuchitika ndipo nthawi zambiri kuchepetsa mfundo zina za chiwembu maganizo mosavuta.

"Amayi Hulda": filimu anatengera

Chiwembu cha nthano "Amayi Hulda" otchuka ndi luso losiyanasiyana. The nthano analenga mafanizo ambiri kuti kutanthauzira osiyana kwambiri za kunja a m'nkhaniyi. Mwatsoka, amakono apamwamba zojambula zochokera nkhani imeneyi sikuti analenga. Latest - filimu anatengera mkulu filimu Czech, chibwenzi ku 1985. Komanso pali zojambula Soviet, anawombera ngakhale kale mu 1971. Komabe, viability ya nthano, ana Zokhumba ndi makolo awo otchulidwa awo ankakonda moyo Kankhani kuvala masewero ake m'munsi m'mabwalo ndi kulenga zidole ziwonetsero.