Flight wolemba: alikuti chimene chimaoneka, n'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera?

Pa zowonetsera kanema pamene pali ngozi ina, timamva nthawi zambiri za kusaka kwa bokosi wakuda. Munayamba amadabwa chifukwa iwo amachitcha icho? The chododometsa kuti izi si bokosi, ndipo iye sanatero wakuda ... Ndipotu chipangizo iyi akutchedwa ndege matepi.

Kodi ndege wolemba?

Tiyeni tiwone momwe kuyang'ana ali. wolemba deta Flight, monga ulamuliro, ali ndi yowala lalanje kapena wofiira ochekenera. nayenso sankaoneka ngati n'kutenga. Popeza nthawi zambiri ali ndi mawonekedwe zozungulira kapena chowulungika. "Chifukwa chiyani?" - Inu kufunsa. Mafotokozedwe ndi yosavuta. Pamene thupi la mawonekedwe ndege kugwa ozungulira adzakhala adzatha kulimbana zodabwitsa kunja. Mwa njira, kuwala mitundu mosavuta kumufunafuna pambuyo Ronaldo.

M'chilankhulo cha aviators akatswiri wakuda bokosi lotchedwa kujambula mwadzidzidzi ndege deta dongosolo. A wamfupi - basi SARPP.

Zida ndege wolemba

Sam wolemba - yosavuta chipangizo. Izo anatola kuchuluka masensa, abulusa, mayunitsi chizindikiro processing. Chips ndipo anthu oyendetsa si wosiyana kwambiri kuchokera kulili Malaputopu wathu. Koma otchedwa kung'anima kukumbukira ntchito zojambulidwa posachedwapa. Sankhani ndege, kupanga ndege athandizidwa ndi zitsanzo ngakhale achikulire. Mu pali umboni kwa tepi, onse mu tepi akale, kapena waya. Kumene, waya ndi zambiri cholimba kuposa tepi, choncho kwambiri odalirika.

Bwino kuteteza ziwalo izi, iwo anayikidwa mu mpanda kwathunthu losindikizidwa. Zikhale za titaniyamu kapena mkulu mphamvu zitsulo. Mkati pali wosanjikiza kwambiri za kutchinjiriza matenthedwe. Pali mfundo yoti ndege ojambula, chifukwa deta udzasugidwa mu zikhalidwe za mkulu kuchulukana, moto ndi madzi. Sizikudziwika pamene chipangizo angakhale pambuyo Ronaldo, choncho ayenera kupatsana mwamtheradi mayesero onse.

Kodi kuyang'ana zojambulira?

Inde, ndi mmene tingakhalire wolemba deta ndege madzi? Ndipotu, izo zikanakhoza kukhala nyanja yaing'ono ndi nyanja, ndipo ngakhale nyanja. Zikuoneka kuti mabokosi wakuda amaveka ndi ankayatsa wapadera akupanga, amene amakhala mu nthawi ya kukhudzana ndi madzi. Chabwino limatulutsa mbendera pa pafupipafupi 37.500 Hz. Pamene phokoso izi kubala, ndiye muthanso bokosi kale palibe vuto. M'madzi zimautsa kosiyanasiyana kapena makina mwapadera, pamene kuya ioneka.

Koma kufufuza pansi, ndi sizivuta. Kudziwa kuwonongeka yonyamula zojambulira adawunguzawunguza, woyeza ozungulira.

Patrimony

Kodi mukuganiza kuti ndi ndani amene anatulukira wolemba loyamba? Akukhulupirira kuti chipangizo oterowo anatulukira Devid Uorren, ndi wasayansi Australia. Mu 1953 anathetsa woyamba mwakwera ndege ndege "nyenyezi-1." Palibe anapulumuka pa ngozi, ndi mboni tsoka sanali Choncho, zimene zimachititsa kuwonongeka sangalankhule. Davide anagwira timu amene adaperekeza kufufuza mu kugwa. Iye ankadziwa kuti adzatha kwambiri kuthandiza lemba madalaivala zokambirana, komanso kuwerenga nthawi ya kugwa. Ndiye izo zikanakhala zotheka kukhazikitsa zimayambitsa kugwa zapamadzi lapansi.

Mu 1957, Davide, pamodzi ndi anzake, mu Melbourne, mu zasayansi wa Aeronautics, analenga chitsanzo cha bokosi wakuda. chipangizo akulemba zinthu zonse ndi kukambirana za oyendetsa kwa maola anayi. Patatha chaka chimodzi, wasayansi anapita ku England kusintha kwinanso kwa ana awo. Ndi njira yatsopano anaikidwa zo zosagwira ndi zosagwira moto bokosi. Iwo anayamba mwachangu kugulitsa kumayiko ambiri.

Mu 1960 ku Australia panali ngozi m'chigawo cha Queensland. Pambuyo boma la dzikolo walamula ndege zonse kukhazikitsa pa bolodi zojambulira. Ndipotu, Australia anali dziko yoyamba padziko lonse, limene anapereka malamulo amenewa.

Panopa, wolemba ndege deta - chipangizo kuvomerezedwa pa ndege iliyonse. Zimathandiza kudziwa zimene zimayambitsa ngozi ndi kuteteza zina zotheka tsoka.

Ndipo dzina "wakuda bokosi" chipangizo ndi wotchedwa chifukwa nthawi yoyambirira amaletsedwa amaphunzitsidwa utumiki. chipangizo kwake kwa mkati ndi mfundo ya opareshoni anali wachinsinsi. Ndipo chidachitika ndi ndege kuonetsetsa Kudziwa pazipita kufufuza ngozi ndege. Iyi ndi nkhani ya zojambulira choyamba.

zojambulira zamakono

Masiku ano ndege zojambulira zambiri woyengeka ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi makolo awo. Mkati iwo ndiotetezedwa adakwera yosungirako (ZBN). Monga ulamuliro, tsopano ndege kuika awiriwa ZBN, mmodzi wa amene analemba magawo ndege, ndipo chachiwiri - nkhani zonse adalira. Koma palinso zina zimene mungachite. Pa ena ndege, ndi deta akhoza olembedwa pa awiri, ndi atatu ZBN. Izi zachitika chifukwa kulimbikitsidwa. Zikatero, ngati wina zikadzawonongedwa, mudzaona kuti tipulumuke ena.

Pofuna kuteteza posonkhanitsa deta Ronaldo, gawo kuphanga la bokosi wakuda ladzala ndi ufa chapadera chimene chingathe kupirira kutentha kwa kuyaka kwa mafuta ndege. Uyamiko kwa Iye, kutentha mkati zojambulidwa sasefukira oposa zana ndi makumi asanu madigiri. Zimenezi zimathandiza kusunga zonse zomwe ali mkati. Pankhani ndege zankhondo, iwo sali osiyana zosakhudzana ndi. Komabe, iwo anakhalabe mbiri ya magawo ntchito ndi chida.

Kodi ndege zojambulira ndege?

mabokosi Black ali mu ndege zambiri mu fuselage aft. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, ili ndi dera osachepera poyera kuwonongeka ngati ngozi, chifukwa kuwawa zambiri imagwera pa uta. Monga tanena kale, zojambulira pa bolodi ndege angapo. Izo zinachitika mu ndege, onse tikugwira dongosolo. Choncho zambiri n'zotheka kuti mmodzi wa mabokosi wakuda kupulumuka ndi mfundo ndege zojambulira adzakhala decoded.

Mitundu ya ndege zojambulira

Mwa njira, zida izi amakhala mwa njira kungosunga zomwe tamva kuti amalola kuti zotsatira zolondola. Flight zojambulira, kapena kani, mitundu iwiri: mawu ndi parametric. ndi chikhalidwe chawo ndi kusiyana chiyani?

Lembani ndege wolemba wa yoyamba (mawu) zimasunga osati nkhani ya adalira ndi ndege opha, komanso phokoso onse ozungulira pa maola awiri otsiriza. Koma parametric, ndiye iwo kulemba deta ku masensa zosiyanasiyana. magawo onse opezeka kangapo pa mphindi, ndi mofulumira kusintha pafupipafupi mudziwe kulembetsa ndi kuchuluka, ndipo nthawi ranges ku seventini maola makumi awiri ndi asanu. Choncho, muzilemba ndege wolemba kuphimba nthawi ya ndege iliyonse.

Parametric ndi mawu zipangizo akhoza pamodzi mu umodzi, koma Mulimonsemo, matepi onse ali pa nthawi. zipangizo Parametric chili, osati onse deta ndege, koma amene mungagwiritse ntchito pa kufufuza za ngozi yekha.

Kuti mudziwe wathunthu zonse zikuchitika pa bolodi ndege zipangizo lemba ntchito. Ndi deta awo ntchito yosanthula khalidwe la ndege, kukonza sitima ndi kukonzanso. Iwo kutetezedwa ndi chirichonse, koma chifukwa chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti ndege zojambulira a mtundu zimenezi sizingatheke.

Kodi deta opezeka pa bolodi zojambulira

mabokosi Black atathana anapereka wa magawo, lomwe ndi:

• Silicates kuthamanga hayidiroliki, injini liwiro, kuthamanga mafuta, kutentha, etc..
• Adalira: nomination ndi yoyeretsa ya runways njira, matupi kupatuka kasamalidwe;
• deta navigation: okwera, liwiro, akudutsa ankayatsa, etc ...

Kuphindula deta wakuda bokosi?

media nthawizonse amanena kuti deta wakuda bokosi zapamadzi adzakhala kumvetsa. Ndipo ngati izi n'zoona? Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti ndege zojambulira - ndi monga momwe nthano otungira kuti - wakuda.

Tikufuna kudziwa kuti mudziwe si poyera kuti cipher iliyonse. mawu Uwu ndiye zosayenera. Atolankhani Mwachitsanzo, kumvetsera matepi mawu, kulemba mawu. ntchito A wapangidwa akatswiri imati mfundo media, amene ali chojambulira ndege deta la ndegeyo, njira ndi analemba lipoti mu mawonekedwe yabwino yoganizira. Mu ndondomekoyi, palibe decryption. Komanso deta Werengani sikukutanthauza vuto. Popeza kuti iwo amati ndege zojambulira, angapezeke pa ndege iliyonse. Data kutetezedwa kuwafunsa mafunso ochititsa manyazi si anapereka. Mwina, ichi si koyenera.

Ambiri, ndege wolemba ndege lakonzedwa makamaka kukhazikitsa zimayambitsa Ronaldo, pofuna kupewa mavuto ofanana ndi m'tsogolo. N'chifukwa chake chitetezo apadera Sikuti. Ngati ndife pazifukwa zina kubisala kapena Leka mpaka mfundo zoona (mwina pa zifukwa za ndale), nthawi zonse zotheka kuti amatchula kwambiri kuwonongeka, ndi kulephera kuwerenga deta ndege zojambulira.

Kodi sizingatheke kuti mudziwe?

Mwa njira, ziwerengero amanena kuti chida kuwonongeka amapezeka nthawi zambiri. Izi ndi wachitatu wa ngozi. Komabe, zimene angathe kubwezeretsedwanso.

munthu zidutswa ndi glued tepi, kenako ntchito zikuchokera wapadera, ndi ku magawo kupulumuka wa Chip ndi soldered ojambula latsopano, kulumikiza iwo kwa owerenga. N'zoona kuti ndondomeko zosavuta, muzichita izo zonse mu Laboratories wapadera ndi zina kumafunika nthawi, komabe zosatheka.

Ziyembekezo ojambula chitukuko

Masiku ano, kwa ojambula akukhala amafuna kunadetsa latsopano ndi kuyeza. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ali chipinda kukula. Mwamsanga tsogolo - mbiri kanema mfundo zosiyanasiyana kunja ndege ndi mkati. Akatswiri amanena kuti kungakuthandizeni kupita ku mlingo lotsatira zida za zida mu cockpit sanali muvi, komanso kusonyeza. Monga mabokosi akale chuma, titero, kuti amaundana pa umboni wotsiriza wa ngozi, n'zomveka m'malo mwa zowonetsera kuti amaterowo simuli. Komabe, pa nthawiyo, pamodzi ndi polojekiti ndi kukhalabe ndi kusinthana zipangizo, mu mwambo kulephera kwawo.

Nthawi zambiri N'zovuta kulingalira kuti mpaka posachedwapa ndege zonse zinamangidwa ndi achoke popanda mabokosi wakuda. Pa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo panali ndege yoyamba, pa zimene kulembetsa chiwerengero cha magawo. Yogwira kufalitsa zojambulira anayamba yekha mu zaka zao za sikisite oyambirira (ndiponso wathu, ndi ndege yachilendo). Mu USSR, nkhani ameneyu anachedwa kwambiri chinkhoswe kuyambira 1970. mfundo ndi yakuti pa nthawi ndikoletsedwa kupanga maulendo lonse popanda pamaso pa mabokosi wakuda.

m'malo epilogue ndi

M'nkhani ino ife tayesera za kwachinsinsi "wakuda bokosi". Masiku ano, ndege wolemba ndi mbali yofunika ya ndege. N'zovuta kulingalira kuti mukhoza mwanjira yosafunika iye. Popeza kuti m'pofunika osati kwa kufufuza tsoka, koma Choyamba aliyense wa ngoziyi linkatchulidwa phunziro ndi kupitiriza njira zonse zofunika popewa n'zimene zotheka. Mwa njira, zipangizo investigative Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu malo maphunziro, titero, monga kayeseleledwe zochitika zenizeni madalaivala, chifukwa akudziwa zambiri mu zochitika mwadzidzidzi, adalira kwambiri, mwayi kuti uwathandize ndege weniweni. Ndithudi, osati zidalira pa anthu, zida zolephera m'manja mwawo, koma kamodzi zinachitikira, monga iwo amati, iwo ukuwawa.