Kale. kukula kabichi

Ulendo uliwonse malo dziko mungapeze assortment yaikulu masamba. Pakati zosiyanasiyana kabichi ndi kwenikweni pano. Koma si wina aliyense akhoza kudzitama munda yokolola tsamba kabichi. mtundu angapezeke yosowa kwambiri, monga kale kuti zimenezi ndi abwino okha kabichi anakulira nyama. Taganizirani chirichonse mu dongosolo.

Information za kale na

Kale - wosinthasintha kwabasi masamba mbewu, amene ntchito iliyonse khitchini mu dziko. Kabichi akhoza kudyedwa yaiwisi, kuwonjezera kwa saladi. Ndipo akhoza kuphikidwa, mphodza kapena kuphika. Lodzala ndi CHIKWANGWANI ndi zakudya zina, kufufuza zinthu. Kudya masamba izi kungachepetse magazi mafuta ndi shuga. kale na Izi akhoza kudyedwa lonse. Nokha ndinu anthu ndi matenda pachimake a dongosolo m'mimba. Chimodzi mwa masamba otsika-kalori ndi kale na. Kulima mbewu imeneyi zaposachedwapa zatchuka kwambiri. magalamu 100 mankhwala 16 okha kcal. A zakudya mtengo ndi: mapuloteni - magalamu 1.3, mafuta - 0.2 galamu chakudya - 2,03 gram. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, m'mayiko ena, kabichi ndi wokongola kwambiri zomera yokongola. Analenga mitundu wapadera amene masamba utoto woyera kapena ofiira owala. Mothandizidwa ndi zomera kukongoletsa malo anu pamaso pa chisanu choyamba. Odzi- kulima kabichi sayambitsa mavuto. Ndi malonda kupirira wamaluwa ngakhale novice. Koma izi zonse ndikuuzani inu mu dongosolo.

yofesa kabichi

Kale anabzala mbande yotseguka pansi. Iye anabzala kuyambira March kuti mochedwa April. Koma pamaso chodzala mbewu kukonzekera bwino, Pre wetting iwo mu madzi otentha kwa mphindi 20. Madzi kutentha Mulimonsemo sayenera upambana madigiri 50. Ndiyeno kwa mphindi 5 muyenera kubweretsa iwo pansi mu madzi achisanu. Izi zimathandiza kwathunthu atengere mbewu ozizira ndi chisanu. Ndiye mukhoza kwa masiku 2-3 munsalu mbewu mu nsalu ndi kuika mu malo otentha. Kamodzi iwo anayamba kuphwanya eggshell, iwo zingabzalidwe mu mabokosi. Tsopano kukonzekera mbale kulima ndi. Zimakhala mabokosi chachikulu, cholinga kwa ambiri mbewu, kapena miphika limodzi ndi mitsuko. Pakuti kufesa mbewu safuna kutenga dziko m'mundamu. Ndi bwino kugula osakaniza wapadera mu sitolo. Mu zikuchokera awo lili lonse zina zofunika ndi feteleza. Ngati inu mukufuna kuti abweretse dziko ndi malo awo, izo kwenikweni ayenera kukonzedwa kuchokera tizilombo zoipa kuti moyo mu nthaka. Mankhwalawa ikuchitika ndi yankho la permanganate potaziyamu.

Tsiku kwambiri auspicious kwa kufesa mbewu akhoza anasankha malinga ndi kalendala yoyendera mwezi. Atangomva mphukira woyamba wa zomera, izo chofunika kudyetsa. Kuthirira mbewu zambiri, moti nthaka alibe nthawi youma. dziko iyenela lonyowa. Mbande anabzala mu nthaka lotseguka n'zofunika zitsime wapadera. Izi zidzathandiza ndi kuthirira kugwira madzi kwa nthawi yaitali, kuyambira kale na amakonda ulimi zambiri. Mbande obzalidwa pa mtunda wa masentimita 50 wina ndi mzake. Izi zingathandize masamba a kabichi kukula mokwanira.

Care kabichi

Kodi ndi pamene kudzala kabichi, anamvetsa. Tsopano m'pofunika kuganizira kumusamalira. The aligorivimu zoyambirira za zochita chiri motere:

1. Kutsirira.
2. Hilling.
3. Fetereza.
4. Akulimbana mitu.

Tiyeni tione wachina chilichonse mwatsatanetsatane.

kuthirira

amadyera Collard kumafuna chinyezi ndi kutentha zinthu kwa whimsical. Yogwira kuthirira ayenera kuti mbande mutabzala, ndipo pamene cobs anayamba kupanga. Green kale na akusowa madzi kapena m'mawa kapena madzulo. Ndi bwino kuti asachite izo pakati pa tsiku, monga dzikolo lidzakhala adzauma mofulumira. Pankhaniyi, kabichi mizu sadzalandira chinyezi zofunika.

hilling

ndondomeko izi zikhoza kutheka kwa nthawi yoyamba mu masiku 20 pambuyo Thirani mu nthaka lotseguka. Ndipo kubwereza zimenezi mlungu uliwonse akamavutika. Kuti apeze ngati mukufuna hilling ndi kangati chiyenera kuchitidwa, muyenera kuyang'ana kwa mapesi a kabichi. Ngati yochepa, muyenera spud zambiri, ndi mosemphanitsa.

feteleza

Manyowa nthawi iliyonse hilling kabichi. Chifukwa chaichi, asafe kapena phosphorous feteleza ndi potaziyamu. Iwo akhoza kugulidwa ku masitolo apadera kapena ntchito yopanga awo fetereza. Mwachitsanzo, kuphatikizapo mullein, zitosi mbalame kapena slurry. Manyowa nthaka kokha zofunika pamene akufunika. Ngati dziko labwino, si koyenera kuti kamodzinso kugwira mwai zimenezi ndi izo.

akulimbana mitu

Mwina vuto ambiri munda onse, koma zilibe ntchito kuti kalasi yathu collard amadyera.

Zinsinsi za kulima kabichi

Pamene kudzala kabichi? Kodi kukula? Kodi kuthirira? Awa ndi mafunso ena kufunsidwa ndi anthu ambiri. Zinsinsi zawo anakumana wamaluwa amene akhala zikugwira kulima tsamba kabichi:

• Mfundo 1. Muyenera kukonzekera Bedi kabichi mu kugwa. Bwino ngati zidzatheke kuika mu malo, kumene anakulira mbatata, nyemba kapena nkhaka. M'dzinja nthaka n'kofunika raskislivat ntchito hydrated laimu, choko kapena phulusa.
• Mfundo 2. Ndi bwino kukula cabbages mu mabedi ofunda. Iwo akhoza kukhala a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinyalala, amene tikaumbike ndi madzi manyowa kuchepetsedwa. Pamwamba pa bedi pogona polyethylene amene analenga zotsatira kutentha.
• Chinsinsi 3. Kale amadziwika kuti aliyense amakonda madzi ambiri. Bwino ngati izo zidzakhala ozizira kwambiri, kotero muyenera kutenga izo kuchokera mu bwino.
• Chinsinsi 4. Anabzala kabichi muyenera dzuwa zonse.
• Chinsinsi 5. simungathe kuthamangira kukolola kabichi. Pakuti zikanakhala bwinoko ngati iye amatha kuima ndi chisanu choyamba.
• 6 chinsinsi. Mankhwala kuvomerezedwa tizirombo kuti kudya kabichi masamba.

Kabichi mitundu Redbor

Kalasi Redbor - kabichi yowala mitundu zokhudzana ndi hybrids m'badwo woyamba. Kulima kumachitika malinga ndi aligorivimu anapatsidwa pamwamba. Iwo ayenera kuganizira makhalidwe a mitundu ndi makhalidwe mbewu. Izi mtundu wa kabichi angagwiritsidwe ntchito osati chakudya komanso zokongoletsa chiwembu munda. Redbor cultivar limakula wofiirira. Kutalika angafikire 75 cm. kabichi Izi zikhoza kukhala wamkulu mu kugwa ndi yozizira. Mu mtundu wa masamba masamba akulu akulu lopotana kuti ntchito chakudya. Anabzala mbande kabichi, komanso mwachizolowezi, mu March-April. Pansi lotseguka izo anasamukira ku mapeto a April ku oyambirira June. Care, kutsirira, feteleza ndi earthing mpaka zachitika pa mfundo tanenera.

Pomaliza

Poganizira malangizo onse anati akhoza kukula wabwino ndi wolemera yokolola. Kale zopindulitsa osati chiwerengero chake chachikulu mavitamini ndi mchere, komanso katundu kukongoletsa. Iye akhoza azikongoletsa yotentha wake kanyumba ku kasupe oyambirira chisanu choyamba. Tikukhulupirira kuti izi nsonga zikuthandizani mu kulima masamba izi zothandiza ndi wokongola.