Pisarev dzina lake Aleksandr Aleksandrovich: yonena ndi ntchito

Pisarev dzina lake Aleksandr - wolemba ndakatulo wotchuka Russian wolemba za m'ma 19. Komanso, wotchuka usilikali ake ndi kuchita zinthu zosangalatsa. Wolemba anatenga gawo mu nkhondo Napoleonic ndipo analimbikitsidwa ndi msilikali wamba. M'nkhaniyi, tiona biographies ndi ntchito za munthu uyu chidwi.

Pisarev dzina lake Aleksandr: yonena

Dzina lake Aleksandr Aleksandrovich kubanja olemekezeka a m'chigawo Moscow. Bambo ake anali munthu wolemera kwambiri, amene analandira maphunziro European.

Pisarev anamaliza 1796. Land olemekezeka Corps. Patatha chaka chimodzi analimbikitsidwa ndi msilikali ndipo ndinalembetsa Moyo alonda Semenov Regiment. Choncho wolemba anabwera nkhondo. Mu 1805 Pisarev nawo nkhondo ya Austerlitz. Mu nkhondo imeneyi, iye anatha kusiyanitsa, amene anali kupereka udindo wa mkulu. Kenako idzachitikira pa Friedland. Nkhondoyi itatha mu 1807 analimbikitsidwa ndi kumene - ankalimbikitsa kuti msilikaliyo.

Nkhondo ya 1812

Pa chiyambi cha nkhondo Pisarev dzina lake Aleksandr anatumikira mu Semenov Regiment , ndipo anali membala wa Choyamba Brigade oyenda alonda Division wachisanu wa malo Corps wa asilikali woyamba Western. Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse nawo nkhondo zotsatirazi: Borodino, Maloyaroslavets pamene, pansi wofiira kwambiri. Pambuyo pake, mu 1813, iye anakhala mtsogoleri wa Kiev Grenadier Regiment.

Pa zinthu zomwe takwaniritsa asilikali sitinali anamaliza. Pisarev nawo msonkhano kunja. Pambuyo pa Nkhondo ya Lutzen, iye analimbikitsa kuti ambiri aakulu. Mu 1813 iye anali kupereka dongosolo la St. George 4 kalasi. Kenako anatenga gawo mu adani a Paris, iye anavulazidwa mwendo ndipo kachiwiri kupereka wa St. George.

Mu 1815, chifukwa matenda mongoyembekezera atasiya ntchito ya usilikali. Ndipo potsiriza anatsanzika Pisarev linatulutsidwa yekha mu 1923.

Ntchito pambuyo pa nkhondo

Akapuma mu 1824, Pisarev dzina lake Aleksandr anakhala matrasti yunivesite Moscow ndi chigawo sukulu. Malo wotanganidwa zaka 5 ndipo pa nthawi imeneyo wakhazikitsa malamulo asilikali, zimene kum'patsa kusakonda aphunzitsi, koma wofunika kwambiri Minister Shishkov, amene amanyalanyaza madandaulo onse analandira.

Komanso mu 1825, anatenga malo a mutu wa Moscow Society of Naturalists, amene anachoka mu 1830. Mu 1829 iye analandira kalata yosiya monga matrasti, iye anali pomwepo anasankha aphungu ndipo analandira udindo wa atamva milandu.

Mu 1836 Pisarev membala wa Council, umene unakonzedwa ndi kazembe wa Ufumu wa Poland Paskevich. Kenako mu 1940, iye anaikidwa kukhala kazembe wa asilikali Warsaw.

chilengedwe

Pisarev dzina lake Aleksandr - wolemba, amene analibe nthawi kwambiri maphunziro mabuku. Komabe, ngakhale, iye amamudziwa wodziwika mu mabwalo ena.

Zilandiridwenso anachita chinkhoswe kuyambira 1802. Iye anayamba kulemba satirical nthano. Komabe, patapita kwambiri kale kwa asilikali kukonda dziko lako mitu, imene nyimbo, odes, "kwaya". ntchito zimenezi zinatuluka m'magazini zosiyanasiyana zolembalemba.

Mu 1804 anakhala membala wa Free Society of Okonda Literature, Tirhana na Sciences. Komabe, maganizo ake Sakuyimila maganizo a anthu ambiri, ngakhale izi, Pisarev posakhalitsa anakhala wapampando wa m'deralo.

Mu 1807 inasindikizidwa ntchito yake "Zinthu kwa ojambula ..." limene zaka 2 kenako anasankhidwa membala wa Russian Academy, chifukwa cha zothandizira mipingo yawo ya Derzhavin.

Pisarev analinso wolemba mabuku atatu pa mavuto a luso. Ndipo mu 1817 'anadza nkhondo Letters ... "Mlembi ananena monga wolemba mbiri, anafotokoza zochitika za 1812, kumene iye anali. Mu 1825, anafalitsa buku la "The Kaluga madzulo ...", umene unalinso ndi wolemba ndakatulo.

domesticity

Pisarev dzina lake Aleksandr tinakwatirana mu 1818, mkazi wake Agrippina Durnusovu Mihajlovnu anachokera ku osankhika lolemera mafumu, mwana wamkazi wa mkulu-General, heiress - iye ali awiri zigawo wakunja kwatawuni Hills ndi Lublin. Mu ukwati, wolemba anabadwa ana asanu. ana atatu - Sergei, Alexander ndi Michael ndi ana aakazi awiri - Olga ndi Sophia. Mabanja pafupifupi kanthu amadziwika. Komabe, ngakhale kuti ndi mwayi waukulu, mkazi Pisarev zonse mu mavuto a zachuma. mangawa ake anali kwambiri moti iye anagulitsa kwa Lublin choyamba, ndiye nyumba ya Stone Bridge, ndipo kenako ngakhale Gorki.

Agrippina M. otha mwamuna wake, ndi imfa yake anasamukira Moscow. Iwo anaikidwa m'manda mu manda pa Simonov obisika pafupi ndi mwamuna wake.

m'zaka zaposachedwapa

Mu 1845, Pisarev dzina lake Aleksandr anachotsedwa ndipo anasiya mpando bwanamkubwa. Pa nthawi yomweyo anaikidwa ku Moscow Dipatimenti ya malamulo. Awa ndi malo anasiya ntchito mu 1847, m'mene atalowa zaka zopuma pantchito.

Komabe, wolemba anapuma moyo wautali kwambiri. Ndipo mu 1848, September 24, ndili ndi zaka 67, anamwalira. Pisarev moyo wotanganidwa, ndipo anasiya chizindikiro kwambiri mbiri. Iye sanali kokha ndi asilikali kwambiri ndi lalikulu chithunzi anthu, koma ndi wolemba kwambiri amene talente, makamaka chifukwa utumiki sanaulule mpaka kumapeto.