"Ford Sierra": wodalirika kalasi galimoto banja

Mu 1982, msika magalimoto, latsopano kalasi ya galimoto "Ford Sierra". Lachitsanzo m'malo galimoto "Ford Taunus", umene chopangidwa kuchokera mu 1948 mpaka 1982 zosiyanasiyana Mabaibulo, yaikulu ndi yaing'ono mndandanda. The "Ford Sierra" adamfunsa ndalama ndithu madola 1.2 biliyoni, koma chifukwa cha gawo kamangidwe ka gulu khama a bungweli "Ford" amene anaposa zonse zimene timayembekezera.

kutchuka

"Ford Sierra", ndemanga zimene zinali zabwino zokha, pomwepo anadza mu malo oyamba mu gulu la sing'anga-kakulidwe banja galimoto D kalasi. Mu 1983, makina pafupifupi sanakhale "galimoto yabwino ku Europe", kupereka mfundo zochepa chabe "Audi 100 C3" pa mpikisano. Yabwino ndi zimakhalanso zotsika mtengo chitsanzo sanali mochedwa mu showrooms, ogula alimbane. M'zaka 11 zokolola, "Ford Sierra" agulitsa makope miliyoni 2,72. Galimoto anagulitsidwa padziko lonse, ndi dealerships chachikulu Germany.

Mu 1985, pa maziko a "Ford Sierra" analengedwa ndi galimoto bizinesi kalasi "Ford Scorpio", chitsanzo mwachilungamo lalikulu ndi ntchito zabwino. Waukulu zimasiyanitsa mbali ya "Scorpio" anali pamaso pa dongosolo muyezo ABS, umene kuyambira chiyambi cha kumasulidwa chinaikidwa galimoto zonse kupanga mtundu "Ford Scorpio". Characteristically, chitsanzo walandira udindo wa "ku Ulaya Best Car" mu 1986.

Hatchback kapena sedani

Poyamba, "Sierra" inali kuperekedwa Baibulo hatchback, koma pasanapite nthawi zinadziwika kuti misa wogula wakonda sedani. Pambuyo ziwembu zingapo m'malo "Sierra" zitsanzo zina zochokera mu 1987, galimoto anayamba misa-kubala makamaka sedani lapansi. Yopangidwa mu nkhani zazing'ono "Ford Sierra" mosalekeza munthu ndi atatu khomo hatchback. Kampani anachita restyling kuwala kwa kunja, ndi chifukwa kuti maonekedwe galimoto anasintha kwa bwino. Pachikhalidwe anatseka gulu mosalekeza ndi chizindikiro Ford mpata pakati nyale linasintha grille woyamba ndi mipiringidzo yopingasa kenako dongosolo mauna.

injini

Magetsi "Ford Sierra" anali multivariant pagalimoto anaika petulo makina masanjidwe zosiyanasiyana komanso injini dizilo. Panali anthu anayi mafuta injini: 1.3 lita mphamvu malita 60. c., 1.6-lita mphamvu malita 75. c., 1.8 lita imodzi ya mphamvu 90 malita. a. ndipo buku la 2.0 malita mphamvu malita 100. a. Anayi injini petulo okonzeka ndi injectors ndipo anayamba mphamvu yochokera malita 115 kwa 124. m., ndi otsala a injini mafuta siyana anali injector, makulidwe awo zosiyanasiyana mu osiyanasiyana malita 120-140. a. Mu "Ford Sierra" Dizilo sanali amasiyana mphamvu zambiri, koma iye anali wodalirika komanso yolimba.

Turbo "RS500", zinayi yamphamvu, awiri jekeseni nozzles, m'malo a ochiritsira zonse nozzles zinayi anayamba mphamvu malita 200. m., ndipo dizilo aspirated buku la malita 2.3 anali zochepa mphamvu yaikulu zinali malita 75 okha. a., koma moyo utumiki wa galimoto inali pafupifupi malire. Liwiro galimoto sizingafanane ndi amadalira mphamvu injini, chinthu mukopedwe mlingo HIV, kumene monga Motors akhala ndi embodiments ochepa, ndi zosiyana magawanidwe zida. Liwiro pazipita galimoto optimally chikufanana ndi injini ndipo gearbox ndi 234 Km / h, kuti magalimoto banja kalasi mopitirira malire. Komabe, "Ford Sierra" injini zomwe mungathe ndithu, izo zonse kuwonjezera mankhwala ake osiyanasiyana zachokera kuwonjezeka magawo liwiro. Ndipo kuyambira kuwonjezeka mlingo cholinga kuonjezera kukhwimitsa chitetezo, maudindo kapangidwe ntchito umenewu.

Zosintha

Mu 1988, chifukwa "Ford Sierra" chepetse chiwerengero cha injini ndi anayi petulo ndi dizilo wina mumlengalenga. Pa injini zonse ntchito lamba HIV nthawi, amene si nthawi zonse kuima ndi kuika gwero kuti m'malo pafupipafupi. Yatsopano nthawi lamba anapereka movutikira, ndi kulola kupeza pulleys pamene ili, muyenera kuchotsa valavu chivundikirocho. Ndipo kuti kuchotsa chivundikiro, m'pofunika kuchotsa carburetor. Ndi bwino kutenga thandizo la akatswiri pamene kuchotsa nthawi lamba ndi kusintha mavavu lapansi.

Kufala "Ford Sierra" mu mawonekedwe ambiri - zinayi-Buku ndi pansi kosangalatsa. Okonda transmissions basi ntsembe "zodziwikiratu" mfundo zitatu. Izi kusankha wogula analipo mpaka 1986, ndiyeno panali mwamwambo-liwiro asanu HIV ndi zinayi "basi". The injini latsopano iyawonekambo mu 1986, anali mafuta injini "XR8" eyiti yamphamvu, V woboola pakati makonzedwe a zonenepa, malita 5 ndi mphamvu malita 200. a. Model "Ford Sierra XR8" opangidwa ku magulu ang'onoang'ono, mu zaka ziwiri zokha, kuchokera 1986 mpaka 1988, 250 magalimoto zinalembedwa.

dongosolo braking

"Ford Sierra" yatenganso bwino wapawiri-dera dongosolo braking, chimbale kutsogolo mabuleki, kumbuyo ng'oma. Mu 1985, mabuleki kutsogolo ndi mpweya wokwanira kuchita. Galimotoyo kwa nthawi zonse kupanga galimoto safunsa vuto lililonse kutsogolo kuyimitsidwa Mgwirizano olimbika, mayendedwe mpira ndi midadada chete musati amafuna m'malo mpaka galimoto ndidzadutsa makilomita 60,000.

Zokonda zosiyanasiyana

m'munsi zofunika chitsanzo, "Ford Sierra":

• Voliyumu ya injini mafuta - 2,0 malita.
• Mphamvu - 115 HP
• Liwiro - 190 Km / h.
• mafuta - malita 8.4 pa 100 Km.
• thanki mafuta - 60 malita.
• Cacikulu miyeso: kutalika - 4390 mm, m'lifupi - 1670 mm, kutalika - 1360 mm.
• Wheelbase - 2610 mm.
• Chilolezo (chilolezo) - 130 mm.