Friedrich Schiller, "Kunyenga ndi Chikondi": mwachidule, kusanthula ndi ndemanga

Masewero a Meshchanskaya - ndi momwe masewera asanu a F. Schiller, olembedwa kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18, "Wonyenga ndi Chikondi," akufotokozedwa. Chidulechi chidzafotokozedwa pansipa.

Choyamba choyamba

Mmawa kunyumba kwa woimba Miller. Iye ndi mkazi wake akukamba za changu cha mwana wamkazi wachinyamata wolemekezeka ndipo sawona zabwino zilizonse zomwe zingatulukemo. Miller ndi chidziwitso cha achibwibwi akuganiza kuti mwana wake wokondedwa ndi wokondedwa adzachititsidwa manyazi.

Motero amayamba sewero "Decepit and Love," mwachidule zomwe tayamba kufotokozera. Mkazi amatsutsa ndi maloto kuti ngati agwirizanitsa, zidzakhala banja losangalala. Chifukwa chogwirizana, abambo a Louise sakuwona. Kwa iwo amabwera mwamuna wamwamuna wokalamba wamwamuna Wurs, yemwe wakhala akufunsira kwa manja aang'ono kukongola kwake kwa nthawi yaitali. Iye sakonda atate ake moona mtima, ndipo Herr Miller akunena kuti sakufuna kukakamiza mwana wamkazi kukwatira. Ziyenera kukhala zosankha zake momasuka.

Mavoti ndi mkati (izi ziwonetsedwera ndi kupititsa patsogolo kwa zochitika), "moyo wa inki", monga momwe Miller amafotokozera, uli kunja koopsya: tsitsi lake losalala liri ndi ubweya wofiira, maso a mbewa akuthamanga, zokololazo zimakhala zowopsya patsogolo. Mwamuna ndi mkazi wake wachikondi amakumana pamene Ferdinand woleza mtima akufika m'mawa paulendo.

Kuchokera ku zokambirana zawo zikuonekeratu kuti ali achikondi komanso mwachikondi, koma Louise akuwona chotsutsana ndi mgwirizano wawo monga Bambo Ferdinand, yemwe ali ndi udindo wapamwamba kwambiri, mnyamatayo mwiniwake wokonzeka kuyendetsa mapiri ndikugonjetsa chilichonse chomwe chingamulekanitse ndi Louise. Amachoka panyumba. Wurs, mlembi wa Bambo Ferdinand, anauza bambo ake za chikondi cha mwana wake. Purezidenti anali wodandaula za izi ndipo ali wokonzeka kuvomereza bastard ngati mwana akuseka mtsikanayo, koma kukwatira ndi wina.

Pali zokambirana zosasangalatsa, pamene abambo akunena kuti adapeza mkwatibwi wake. Izi zalengezedwa kale ku mzinda wonse, ndipo nkhaniyi yathetsedwa. Ferdinand akungoyankha zokhazokha. Ameneyu ndi ndani? Uyu ndiye mbuye wa Madokotala a Milford. Iye sakufuna ambuye, apa pali wina wopanda pake, wokongola mkwatibwi-Wowerengeka wa Ostheim. Choncho sankhani, inu mwana wovuta. Palibe zina zomwe mungasankhe ndipo sizidzakhala.

Pakati pa okonda pali tsankho pakati pa "Decepit and Love". Chidule Choyamba choyamba chimatiwonetsa ife. Ferdinand adzapita kukacheza naye ndikumuuza chilichonse chomwe akuganiza.

Chinthu chachiwiri

Mayi Milford, wamng'ono, wokongola, owazidwa ndi madalitso ndi mphatso za bwanamkubwa, akuvutika kwambiri. Iye, yemwe anali mwana wa duchesi atabadwa, ali ndi zaka 14, anathawa ndi mwana wina wochokera ku England, komwe bambo ake anaphedwa. Mwana wolemera ndi wolemekezeka anali pafupi kukonza zinthu ndi moyo. Panthawi imeneyo, bwanamkubwayo anamuzindikira ndipo anamutengera kwa iye. Tsopano Lady Milford ali ndi chirichonse kupatula chikondi ndi kudzilemekeza. Kwa nthawi yaitali akhala akukonda kwambiri Ferdinand, yemwe amalowa m'nyumba mwake, ndipo ataphunzira za moyo wake wakale, akulapa, amasiya kunyoza, koma amamva kuti amakonda komanso amamukonda. Uku ndiko kupitiliza mbiri yakale ya "Chenjera ndi Chikondi." Chidulechi tsopano chikutibweretsa kunyumba ya woimba nyimbo Miller.

Kumeneko, abambo a Ferdinand adatsutsana ndi apolisi. Akuopseza kuti adzaponyera Miller yekha m'ndendemo, ndipo mayi ndi mwana wake adzamangirizidwa ku pillory: chifukwa mtsikana wonyansa alipo. Kotero, mochulukira mochulukira kumakhudza zochita za Schiller. "Kunyenga ndi Chikondi," kufotokozera mwachidule kwa sewero limene timapereka kumakhala mbali zosiyanasiyana za bambo ndi mwana. Iye, pokhala m'nyumba ya Miller, adaopseza bambo ake kuti adzauza aliyense, chifukwa cha ntchito zovuta zimene analandira posachedwa. Masamba a Ferdinand, bambo ake, akuiwala Miller, akuthamangira mwana wake. Koma uwu si mapeto, koma pakatikati pa sewero limene Schiller adalenga, "Chenjera ndi Chikondi." Kuphatikizidwa ndi zomwe zikuchitika m'dongosolo lomwelo ndikukula mofulumira.

Chachitatu

Ferdinand akumuuza Louise kuthawa naye. Mtsikanayo akukana, ndipo wamkuluyo amanyoza chifukwa chosowa chikondi. Pa ichi iwo amagawana. Bambo Ferdinand amamanga bambo Louise, ndipo mayiyo amatumiza kuntchito. Msungwana yekha angakhoze kuwasunga iwo mwa kulemba chikalata chachikondi, chimene chimamuwoneka kuti sakonda kwambiri. Iye amavomereza ndi chirichonse kuti apulumutse makolo ake, ndipo pa cholamula cha Voursa iye amalemba kwa wokonda bodza Marshal von Kalbu. Kunyenga kumalamulira pa chikondi, monga momwe Friedrich Schiller amachitira ("Wochenjera ndi Chikondi"). Chidule cha sewerolo, chomwe tikukambirana, chikutiwonetsa ife ulemu wa zikhalidwe zina ndi zoipa za ena.

Khwerero Chachinayi

Ferdinand anaponya chikondi cha Louise, ndipo poyambirira iye akufuna kupha wovunda wa Kalb mu duel. Panthawiyi, Lady Milford anamuitana Louise kunyumba kwake. Amanyoza mtsikanayo, pofotokoza kuti akufuna kumupanga mdzakazi wake. Louise amakana mwachangu ndi kudziletsa ndipo ali ndi ulemu wowawa akufotokozera kuti ngati ukwati pakati pa iye ndi wamkulu ukuchitika, iye adzalandira moyo wake. Ndi mawu awa, Louise amachoka kwa Lady Milford woopsya.

Chikondi ndi chimodzi mwa zikuluzikulu zoyambitsa mavuto omwe Schiller analenga. "Kunyenga ndi chikondi," zomwe zili mu seweroli, zomwe tikupitiriza kuziwerenga, zimati, kupereka wokondedwa, chikondi chenicheni chimakwera pamwamba pa chikondi chokha chifukwa cha chimwemwe cha munthu wokondedwa. Atatha kulankhula ndi Louise m'maso mwa zophimba zakugwa, ndipo iye, atapereka katundu wake, amachoka ku England kukachotseratu manyazi a kugwirizanitsa ndi mfumuyo muumphawi.

Ntchito zisanu

Louise akutengeka mtima ndipo akufuna kudzipha. Zikuwoneka kuti atopa kwambiri ndi Ferdinand. Amapereka Luise ndi kalata yovuta. Iye sakana kuti izo zalembedwa ndi iye. Ferdinand akutsanulira mchere m'magalasi, amawopsya, amawathira poizoni, amamwa ndipo amamupatsa kumwa Louise. Tsopano onse awiri awonongedwa: Ferdinand samabisala ku Louise kuti onse awiri afe. Msungwanayo akuvomereza kuti analemba kalata pansi pa lamulo, ndipo chirichonse chiri mmenemo ndi bodza. Bambo Ferdinand, yemwe ndi mlangizi wake Wurs nthaŵi zonse, akufika, ndipo onse awiri akuwona ntchito ya manja awo: Louise wopanda moyo ndi Ferdinand amene afa, yemwe asanamwalire amamukhululukira. Imfa iwiri inatha ndi sewero "Decepit and Love," mwachidule mwachidule cha zomwe tapenda.

Kusanthula mwachidule pa seweroli

Pa chitsanzo chaching'ono chachitsulo chinasonyezedwa kuti dothi, zodetsa, chiwerewere ndi zachiwawa zilipo padziko lapansi. Miyoyo iwiri yolemekezeka - Ferdinand ndi Louise, omwe amakondana pamisonkhano yonse ndipo akufuna kuti azigwirizana kwamuyaya, awonongeka. Chikondi chawo choyera chinakwera nawo kumwamba. Imfa ndi mnzake wosakayikira wachikondi m'mabuku onse a ku Ulaya.

Owerenga 'ndemanga za sewero lakuti "Kunyenga ndi Chikondi" ndi Schiller Friedrich

Zili zambiri, ndizokwanira ndipo zikugwirizana ndi malingaliro amakono pa chikondi. Sizinali zoyenera kuti chikhalidwe chachikulu chikhulupirire kuti palibe chilembo cholembedwa, koma chinali chofunikira kumvetsa. Pa mapeto okondwa, palibe amene amayembekezera, koma zomwe zimagwira munthu aliyense.