Sergei Yesenin, "Pugachev": mwachidule mwachidule ndakatulo yochititsa chidwi

Kuukira kwa Pugachev kunasiya chizindikiro chachikulu m'mbiri yaku Russia. Zoonadi, akatswiri ambiri amamupatsa mayeso osamveka bwino. Tiyeni tione mutu wakuti "S. Yesenin, "Pugachev": mwachidule mwachidule "ndipo tiyeni tione momwe zochitika za nthawi imeneyo zikuyang'aniridwa ndi ndakatulo wamkulu. Ntchito, mwa njira, imathandizira lingaliro la "mfumu yabwino".

Pugachev

Kotero, patsogolo pathu pali ntchito yolembedwa ndi Sergei Yesenin. "Pugachev," zomwe zidzakambidwa mozama, ndi ndakatulo m'machaputala angapo. Mmodzi wa iwo akulongosola zochitika zochititsa chidwi kwambiri, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi mbiriyakale yakale.

Tiyeni tiwone kumene Esenin anayamba ntchito yake. Nthano "Pugachev" yoyamba imatipanga kukhala chithunzi cha protagonist, yemwe amabwera ku Yaik komanso pokambirana ndi mlonda wa komweko (Cossack) amaphunzira za maloto ndi chiyembekezo cha anthu kuti akhale mfumu yatsopano yomwe ingamupatse chifuniro.

Lingaliro limeneli la msilikali ndi chiwonongeko cha chikhalidwe chimamukakamiza kwambiri kuti asankhe kupanga mphamvu zake kuti azindikire maloto osatheka. Kufotokozedwa mwachidule ndi Sergei Yesenin: Pugachev (zochepa za ndakatulo zapafupi izi) zimapempha thandizo kwa a Kalmyks, poyesa kuwakakamiza kuti amupatse gulu lankhondo kuti apite nawo. Koma akadali njira yayitali mpaka mapeto.

"Mfumu" yachimwenye

Ngati mukufufuza ntchito yomwe Sergei Yesenin analemba, ndakatulo yakuti "Pugachev" imalongosola momveka bwino maloto a anthu a "tsar" yabwino panthawiyo. M'lingaliro ili, kufanana kumapangidwa ndi Peter III, amene, mwinamwake, angapatse anthu ufulu wache. Koma, monga zikuwonekera m'masiku ano, malingaliro onsewa ndi abwino kwambiri.

Choyamba chirichonse chiri momwe ziyenera kukhalira. Kwa Pugachev amalumikizana ndi Ataman Kirpichnikov, ndiyeno wopulumuka wotsutsa Chlopush. Kuchokera pa kufotokoza kwake Pugachev imayamba kuyang'aniridwa ndi lingaliro la "mlimi" wa tsar. Koma Hlopusha akulamula kuti Ufa adzalandire anthu opandukawo pogwiritsa ntchito zida zankhondo.

Alipo munthu wina wa Zarubin, yemwe ndi mbuye wake yemwe ali msilikali wotsutsidwa ndi otsutsawo. Chifukwa cha kuyesayesa kwake, magulu onse a asilikali amadzipereka popanda kugonjetsa ndikugwirizana nawo. Koma ngozi yaikulu idzabwera.

Mnyamata mumsasa wa Pugachev

Patapita nthawi, zikuwonekeratu kuti opandukawo si ophweka komanso ogwirizana monga momwe angayang'anire poyamba. Gulu lina la Cottage, lothandizidwa ndi Kryamin, silikukhutira bwino ndi zomwe zikuchitika, ndipo likufuna kuganiza zopatsa Pugachev kwa asilikali a tsar (mwachiwonekere mphoto yabwino kwambiri, osati chifukwa cha kukhudzika).

Ndi awiriwa omwe amathandiza kuti gulu lankhondo lamphamvu ndi lokonzekera likuyamba mantha. Ndipo, monga mukudziwira, sizitsogolera ku zabwino zilizonse. Ndipo zimachitika. Ankhondo, pamodzi ndi mtsogoleri wawo, amatha kukhalapo.

Nanga bwanji mapeto?

Koma Yesenin amaliza bwanji ndakatulo yake? Pugachev (zochepa za ntchitoyo zimaganiziridwa pamwambapa) zimakhala chikhalidwe chomwe chimaimira chifuniro cha anthu a ku Russia kuti apulumuke. Mwachibadwa, tsogolo lake panthawiyo silinapangidwe mwanjira ina. Izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi mzere womaliza wa ntchito, momwe wowerenga amawona mitengo yokhala chete ndi melancholy ya Russian steppe ndi solonchaks. Tsoka, wotsutsa wakufa, kwenikweni, ali yekhayekha yemwe sangakhoze kulimbana ndi lingaliro polimbana ndi ufumu wonsewo.